Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Executive summary
This is much bigger than just the COVID-19 pandemic and the worldwide
pivot to remote working–though these trends certainly haven’t helped.
Even before 2020 blurred the lines between working online and simply
existing, people everywhere were facing ever-increasing expectations
to get more done during the day. In this context, it’s no surprise that
nearly three-quarters of people reported feeling burned out at work.
Now, L&D leaders need a way to help people lift their heads above the
water. Instead of relying on traditional solo approaches to eLearning, we
need a way to put learners at the center of every learning engagement.
We need to encourage people to take ownership of their needs and
aspirations and work together. In short, we need to get people excited
about learning again.
👌
The answer? Turn to the science of learning, and hijack your
learning KPIs.
About
360Learning
360Learning empowers Learning and Development teams to drive
☝
Table of contents
☝
P. 6 Chapter 1 How active learning boosts learner
completion rates
P. 6 How much of a difference does active learning really make?
Chapter 1
absence of active learning can actually disciplines. The number of U.S. students
hurt a student’s chances of academic entering college with a concentration
success.1 within STEM fields is low to begin with,
at less than 40%. But of the students
This study was first conceptualized in who do concentrate on STEM fields,
response to a decline in students earn- only 20% end up actually graduating
ing degrees in the Science, Technology, with a STEM degree.
Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM)
1
Freeman S, Eddy SL, McDonough M, Smith MK, Jordt H, Wenderoth MP. ‘Active learning increases
student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics’. PNAS. http://www.pnas.org/
content/111/23/8410. Published June 10, 2014. Accessed August 23, 2018
8 Hijack Your Learning KPIs with Science: 3 Theories Explaining Why Most eLearning Fails
What Freeman and his team found could be the catalyst that leads to
abandoning traditional solo eLearning altogether, as this is the first study
Chapter 1 — How active learning boosts learner completion rates 9
So, what is the key to active learning? And how can you help
your learners ace their KPIs?
👉 Now, let’s take a closer look at these cognitive functions and examine
our second theory: the role of mirror neurons in active learning.
Chapter 2 — What mirror neurons tell us about learning from others 11
Chapter 2
It’s the reason why when someone smiles at us we can’t help but return
the gesture, or why they say yawning is contagious.
2
Rizzolatti G, Fabbri-Destro M. ‘The Mirror Neuron System.’ Handbook of Neuroscience for the Behavioral
Sciences. 2009. doi:10.1002/9780470478509.neubb001017.
Chapter 2 — What mirror neurons tell us about learning from others 13
This is where the choice of learning platform plays such a key role.
Incorporating human interaction at every step of the training process
helps learners to be more engaged, stimulating better comprehension
and knowledge retention. Using activities like peer feedback, interactive
quizzes, or discussion forums can all help boost participation, completion,
14 Hijack Your Learning KPIs with Science: 3 Theories Explaining Why Most eLearning Fails
and overall learner satisfaction. Even better, it can help you to improve
your learning content over time by iterating in response to learner
feedback.
Next up, we’ll take a look at our third learning theory: the cognitive
neuroscience behind subject-matter expert collaboration.
Chapter 3
One of the most effective ways to ensure all parties are actively
engaged in the learning process? Make room for learners to collaborate
with subject-matter experts by asking questions, testing shared
Chapter 3 — The cognitive neuroscience behind collaborating with subject-matter experts 15
From this, we can be sure that asking questions not only results in an
overall more effective learning process than with passive eLearning,
3
Battro AM, Calero CI, Goldin AP, et al. The Cognitive Neuroscience of the Teacher- Student Interaction.
Mind, Brain, and Education. 2013;7(3):177-181. doi:10.1111/ mbe.12025
Chapter 3 — The cognitive neuroscience behind collaborating with subject-matter experts 17
but also leads to infectious levels of engagement for both expert and
learner. Experts have more fun, and learners achieve more of their
KPIs. Talk about a win-win!
And just like learners, experts contribute their most valuable knowledge
when they are motivated and given the opportunity to engage with other
human beings. All you need to do is find the right platform to make this
collaboration a key feature of every learning experience.
Now, let’s take a look at two great case studies showing how
this science works in practice.
Case studies — Sugata Mitra’s ‘Hole in the Wall’ and ‘Granny Cloud’ experiments 19
Case studies
🔑 The key factor? It all comes down to the role of the subject-matter
expert, or instructor. Traditionally, instructors have acted as lecturers:
they’re the sole voice of the classroom leading learners through a se-
ries of speeches explaining the information in a one-sided dialogue.
But in today’s world, this role has changed. Now, instructors and ex-
perts are there to curate conversations and foster human interactions.
Let’s take a look at this in the context of Sugata Mitra’s famous ‘Hole
in the Wall’ and ‘Granny Cloud’ studies.
20 Hijack Your Learning KPIs with Science: 3 Theories Explaining Why Most eLearning Fails
The following two experiments offer practical insights into how the right
remote learning technology can bring active learning strategies to life,
👇
and why traditional approaches to eLearning no longer offer the right
solutions for the modern world.
Case study #1
Pleased with how successful these experiments were going and happy
to find that learners are able to succeed in unlikely circumstances,
Mitra wanted to test the limits of this phenomenon. What he found in
this next experiment is truly remarkable:
4
Mitra S. Hole-in-the-Wall - Beginnings. Hole-in-the-Wall - Solution. http://www.hole-in-the-wall.com/
Beginnings.html. Accessed August 23, 2018
5
Mitra S. Kids can teach themselves. TED: Ideas worth spreading. https://www.ted.com/talks/sugata_
mitra_shows_how_kids_teach_themselves. Accessed August 23, 2018
22 Hijack Your Learning KPIs with Science: 3 Theories Explaining Why Most eLearning Fails
When he returned two months later their scores had gone up from
zero to 30%–an educational impossibility given the circumstances.
He found that not only had the students learned the complexities
of DNA replication and genetic diseases, but some of them had
taken on the roles of instructor, and would help the other learners
all on their own accord.
It tells us that learners are capable of much more than they are given
credit for, and that experts have more powerful leverage when viewed
as a facilitator, not simply as a teacher.
The findings from this study show that the level of engagement
of a course depends on the level of inspiration, interaction, and
encouragement given to learners. This emphasizes the importance of
effective learning engagement, and shows us how human interactions
can spur learners to achieve more.
Case studies — Sugata Mitra’s ‘Hole in the Wall’ and ‘Granny Cloud’ experiments 23
Case study #2
To help them improve even more, ourselves: since the desire to learn
he encouraged the students to is inherent in each of us, our level
play the role of the grandmother of engagement depends on how
with each other: to stand behind inspired we are. Positive reinforce-
them and admire them all the time, ment through human interaction
and to give them the right kind of has the power to drive learners
encouragement. to succeed.
Once one of the students had been This revelation led to what has
doing this for just two months, the become Mitra’s most famous
students’ scores went up to 50%, achievement: The ‘Granny Cloud’.6
which is what other Delhi schools
with a trained biotechnology In an attempt to test the limits of
teacher were achieving. online learning and the role human
interactions play, Mitra created an
Just by simply having someone online school where grandmothers
motivate them and ask probing from the U.K. would volunteer one
questions, the students’ perfor- hour a week in an online course
mance increased to 50%. This with students from rural parts of
tells us something crucial about the country.
6
Mitra S. Granny Cloud. School in the Cloud. https://www.theschoolinthecloud.org/people/the-granny-
cloud/. Accessed August 23, 2018
24 Hijack Your Learning KPIs with Science: 3 Theories Explaining Why Most eLearning Fails
Sugata Mitra tested the students again two months after the original
assessment and found that their scores had not only stayed the same:
in some cases they had actually improved.
Case studies — Sugata Mitra’s ‘Hole in the Wall’ and ‘Granny Cloud’ experiments 25
Memories from learners interacting with one another are more strong
than the memories form simply reading learning content. By learning
actively and socially, the learning process became emotional. And the
part of the brain that handles emotion, the amygdala, also handles
memory, which is why strong emotional events are often more easily
remembered.
By discussing with each other and their instructors online, the children
were left with visual photographic memories to recall in the future.
These case studies have a lot to tell us guidance for L&D teams: they offer a
about bottom-up, interactive learn- ray of hope that learning and devel-
ing. By encouraging these learners to opment doesn’t have to suffer just be-
take charge of their own development, cause we can’t physically be together.
and by centering the learning process
around active, social learning, Sugata All we need to do is give learners the
Mitra was able to turn learning from a tools and resources they need to con-
dry, individual activity into something nect with each other, share their sub-
shared and engaging. ject-matter expertise, and learn togeth-
er. Then, they’ll have everything they
When so many people are struggling need to set ambitious learning KPIs–and
to stay engaged from a distance, these achieve them every time.
studies offer more than just practical
26 Hijack Your Learning KPIs with Science: 3 Theories Explaining Why Most eLearning Fails
Conclusion
retain information and expertise, and learn from each other. Once your
learners have these tools, they can ace their learning KPIs.
We’ve never had more information about how the human brain learns.
And as we continue to find new techniques to engage learners from
a distance, we’re finding better ways to make learning interactive,
stimulating, and, even better–collaborative.
💪
Get in touch with one of our learning experts today to see how you can
make Collaborative Learning a reality.
28 Hijack Your Learning KPIs with Science: 3 Theories Explaining
Chapter Why
3 - What
MostiteLearning
takes to become
Fails a Learning Organization
But don’t just take our word for it: take a look at
organizational learning expert Josh Bersin’s exploration of
why Collaborative Learning makes such a big difference—
360Learning is
and how companies of all shapes and sizes can put it to
much more than a work.
Learning Platform. See how our Collaborative Learning platform can help
Every single your business keep up with the trends, opportunities,
company needs a and challenges identified in Gartner’s 2021 transfor-
mation report.
platform like this.
Take a look at how we stack up against other organi-
Josh Bersin
zational learning solutions at Gartner’s peer insights
page.
What’s next?
🚀
The world is changing, and so is the way we learn. This is much bigger
than just COVID-19 and the switch to remote working–learners today
are juggling more competing priorities than ever before. In this context,
L&D leaders need a better way to engage learners.
Enabling L&D teams to build tailored programs by curating courses from 3rd
party platforms
Using a continuous feedback loop to keep content current, accurate, and engaging
Blog