Jawapan

5 (a) P = Q sebab kedua-dua matriks tersebut

Praktis 2 mempunyai peringkat yang sama dan setiap unsur
sepadannya adalah sama.
Praktis Formatif P = Q because both the matrices have the same order
2.1 Matriks and each corresponding element is equal.
Matrices 5
(b) P ≠ Q sebab unsur sepadannya tidak sama. p22 =
2
1 Kelas/Class Melayu Cina India = 2.5 tetapi diberi q22 = 5.2
Malays Chinese Indians P ≠ Q because the corresponding elements are not
5
5S1 12 10 5 equal. p22 = = 2.5 but given q22 = 5.2.
2
5S2 9 11 2 (c) P ≠ Q sebab matriks P dan Q tidak mempunyai
peringkat yang sama. Peringkat matriks P ialah
5S3 8 13 3 1 × 3 manakala peringkat bagi matriks Q ialah
3 × 1.
 2
12 10 5
9 11 2 P ≠ Q because matrices P and Q are not having the
8 13 3 same order. The order of matrix P is 1 × 3 whereas
2 (a) Bilangan baris matriks A = 3 the order of matrix Q is 3 × 1.
Number of rows of matrix A = 3 x + 2y 9 5 9
(b) Bilangan lajur matriks A = 2
6  6 –x – y
= 2 
6 –3 2
Number of columns of matrix A = 2 Secara perbandingan/By comparison,
(c) Peringkat matriks A = 3 × 2 x + 2y = 5 ...(1)
Order of matrix A = 3 × 2 –x – y = – 3 ...(2)
3 (a) Matriks lajur Dari/From(2):
Column matrix –(x + y) = –3
(b) Matriks baris x + y = 3 ...(3)
Row matrix (1) – (3): y = 2
(c) Matriks segi empat sama Gantikan y = 2 ke dalam (1).
Square matrix Substitute y = 2 into (1).
(d) Matriks segi empat tepat x + 2(2) = 5
Rectangular matrix x = 1
 4 ∴x = 1, y = 2
Unsur/Elements –3 2q + 1 –p 11
7 (a)  3r + 4 2 
–2
=
–11 –22
a11 a12 a21 a22 p=3
2q + 1 = 11
Matriks/Matrices 2q = 10
q = 5
7 5 3r + 4 = –11
 2 –1 2 7 5 2 –1
3r = –15
r = –5

 2
3 –5 (b) (r + p q –2p – 1) = (–4 –5 r)
4 0 3 –5 4 0 q = –5
1 –2 –2p – 1 = r
r + 2p = –1 ...(1)

 2
12 10 5
9 11 2 12 10 9 11 r + p = –4 ...(2)
8 13 3 (1) – (2):
p = –1 – (–4)
= 3
2 –4 0
 –2 –6 10 2 2 –4 –2 –6 r + 3 = –4
r = –7

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 5

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PI Math Tg5 Jaw FWS P2 3rd.indd 1 10/14/2022 2:33:41 PM

 –p –9 12 3
1 2 1 2
–2 11 –2 –3 1 6 –5
(c) q – r
3r – q
= 2q
1
1
–1 –13 8 21
(c) 6 –4 7 – –12 –5 1 – 10 0 –2
5 –4 –2 –6 3 4
21 2
p = 2 –9 –11 –1 12 – (–2) – 6 3 – (–3) – (–5)


q – r = 2q

3r – q = 1
q = –r ...(1)
...(2)
1
= 6 – (–12) – 10 –4 – (–5) 7 – 1 – (–2)
–1 – 5 – (–6) –13 – (–4) – 3 8 – (–2) – 4 2
–21 8 11
Gantikan q = –r ke dalam (2).
Substitute q = –r into (2).
3r – (–r) = 1
= 8 1 8
1
0 –12 6 2
4r = 1 3 (a) (1 2 3) + (4 5 6) – (7 8 9) = (2p – 3q –1 q)
r = 0.25 q = 3 + 6 – 9
q = –0.25 = 0
∴p = 2, q = –0.25, r = 0.25 2p – 3q = –2
10 p – r – 3 10 –5 2p = –2

1
(d) 2 r + q
2r + q + p 6
21 = 2 9
15 6
2 p = –1
∴p = –1, q = 0
p – r – 3 = –5 8 p –5 3 3 q
p – r = –2 ...(1)
(b)  –4 7 2 +  p –5 2 =  –p 2 2
r + q = 9 ...(2) 8 + (–5) p + 3 3 q
(1) + (2): 
–4 + p 7 + (–5)
=
–p 2 2  2
p + q = 7 ...(3)
3 p + 3 3 q
Daripada (1): p = –2 + r  –4 + p 2
=2 
–p 2 2
Daripada (2): q = 9 – r
2r + q + p = 15 …(4) –4 + p = –p
Gantikan (1) dan (2) ke dalam (4). 2p = 4
Substitute (1) and (2) into (4). p = 2
2r + (9 – r) + (–2 + r) = 15 p + 3 = q
2r + 7 = 15 q = 2 + 3
r = 4 q = 5
4 + q = 9 ∴p = 2, q = 5
q = 5 p 2 –3 –4 q 6
p – 4 = –2 (c)  9 q 2 –  4 –1 2 =  5 2p 2
p = 2 p – (–3) 2 – (–4) q 6
∴p = 2, q = 5, r = 4 
9 – 4 q – (–1)
=
5 2p 2  2
p + 3 6 q 6
2.2 Operasi Asas Matriks
Basic Operation on Matrices

5 q + 1  =
5 2p 2  2
p + 3 = q ...(1)
1 (a) Ya, kerana kedua-dua matriks mempunyai
q + 1 = 2p ...(2)
peringkat yang sama, iaitu 2 × 2.
Yes, because both matrices have the same order, i.e. Gantikan /Substitute (1) ke dalam/into (2)
2 × 2. p + 3 + 1 = 2p
(b) Tidak, kerana peringkat matriks pertama ialah p = 4
3 × 2 tetapi peringkat matriks kedua ialah Gantikan/Substitute p = 4 ke dalam/into (1)
2 × 3, iaitu kedua-dua matriks tidak mempunyai 4 + 3 = q
peringkat yang sama. q = 7
No, because the order of the first matrix is 3 × 2 but ∴p = 4, q = 7
the order of the second matrix is 2 × 3, i.e. the two

1 2 1 2
matrices do not have the same order. –2 1 5 4 6 3
2 –5 –3 4 F – 4 0 7 = 2 1 –5

1 21 21 2
2 (a) 1 + 2 = 3
–3 1 –2
6 –3 0 1 –3 1

1 2 1 2
4 6 3 –2 1 5
1 –2 3
–5 9 –7 2 –4 0 F = 2 1 –5 4 0 7
(b) 1
–1 5 –3 2 1
–
8 –6 4
+2 1
3 1 –2 2 1 –3 1
+
6 –3 0
1 – (–5) + 2 –2 – 9 – 4 3 – (–7)
1 2
1 2
= 2 7 8
–1 – 8 + 3 5 – (–6) + 1 –3 – 4 – 2
= 6 1 2
8 –15 10
= 1
–6 12 –9 2 7 –6 1

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PI Math Tg5 Jaw FWS P2 3rd.indd 2 10/14/2022 2:33:42 PM

 –3 –2 1 3 –6 1 12 18
5 (a) 2  4 5
+ 2
3 –9 12  2 A =
3 21  15 2
1 1 4 6

1 2
× 3 × (–6)
2 × (–3) 2 × (–2)
3 3
A =  7 5 2
=
2 × 4  2×5
+ 1 2
× (–9)
1
× 12 2 –3 1

=
–6 –4
+
1 –2
 8 2 
3

2
3
9 (a)
1 –3 5

–7 9 –10 2  5 6 –8
–1 4 10
2
10 –3 4
[2 × 3] [3 × 3]
–5 –6
=
5 14
 2 =
3 15 –20 1 3 1 –2 8 Maka, kedua-dua matriks boleh didarab.
(b) 
5 –10 30
+4
–1 2  2 2 –
2 10 –4 2 Hence, both matrices can be multiplied.
2 –2 4
3 3 (b) (2 –5 8)  2
1 2
× 15 × (–20) –6 8 –9
5 5
4 × 1 4 × 3
= 3
× (–10)
3
× 30
+ 
4 × (–1) 4 × 2
– 2 [1 × 3] [2 × 3]
5 5
≠
1 1

1 2
× (–2) ×8 Maka, kedua-dua matriks tidak boleh didarab.
2 2
1 1 Hence, both matrices cannot be multiplied.
× (10) × (–4)
2 2 –3
9 –12 4 12 –1 4
1 0 (a)  2
4
(–2 –1)
=  –6 18
+
–4 82  2 –  5 –2 2 [2 × 1][1 × 2]
14 –4
=  –15 28 2 =

6 (a) 12k = 4 2×2

1
k = Maka, peringkat matriks yang terhasil ialah 2 × 2.
3
Thus, the order of the matrix produced is 2 × 2.
(b) –20k = –4
–3 × (–2) –3 × (–1)
k =
1
5
=  4 × (–2) 4 × (–1) 2
1 6 4a 6 3
7 
2 12 8b
–3
2 b
2 
–1 –a
=
–3
9 2 
9
5 2 =  –8 –4 2
–4
 2
3 2a 6 3b –3 9

6 4b
– 2 
–3 –3a
=
9 5 2  2 (b)
5

2 3
2 –2
6 3 7 –1
–3 2a – 3b –3 9

9 4b + 3a
=
9 52  2 [2 × 3] [3 × 1]

2a – 3b = 9 ...(1)
4b + 3a = 5 ...(2) =
(1) × 3: 6a – 9b = 27 ...(3) 2×1
(2) × 2 : (–) 6a + 8b = 10 ...(4)
–17b = 17 Maka, peringkat matriks yang terhasil ialah 2 × 1.
b = –1 Thus, the order of the matrix produced is 2 × 1.
Gantikan b = –1 ke dalam (1) 5 × (–4) + 2 × (–2) + 3 × (–1)
Substitute b = –1 into (1) = 6 × (–4) + 3 × (–2) + 7 × (–1) 2
2a – 3(–1) = 9
–27
2a = 6 =  –37 2
a = 3
6 2 2 –4 6
(c) 
3 –2 15 16 1 5 2  –5 8 –7 2
8 A + 
–4 7
=
17 2  222– 2A
[2 × 2] [2 × 3]
15 16 3 –2
A + 2A =
17  22
– 2 
–4 7 2 =
12 18
3A =
21  15 2 2×3

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 5

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PI Math Tg5 Jaw FWS P2 3rd.indd 3 10/14/2022 2:33:42 PM

 Maka, peringkat matriks yang terhasil ialah 2 × 3. 1 3 0 1 3 1
Thus, the order of the matrix produced is 2 × 3. 
14 (a) (i)
2 4 1 0
=2
4 2 2  2
6 × 2 + 2 × (–5) 6 × (–4) + 2 × 8 6 × 6 + 2 × (–7)
= 1 × 2 + 5 × (–5) 1 × (–4) + 5 × 8 1 × 6 + 5 × (–7) 2 0 1 1 3

1 0 2 4
=
2 4
1 3 2 2  2
2 –8 22
=  –23
36 –29 2 Hasil darab tidak menghasilkan matriks yang
1 3
–1 2 –1 2
sama dengan matriks yang asal iaitu
2 4
.  2
11 (a) A2 =  –3 4 2 –3 4 2 0 1
1 × (–1) + 2 × (–3)
– (–1) × 2 + 2 × 4
Maka
1 0  2
bukan matriks identiti.
=  –3 × (–1) + 4 × (–3) (–3) × 2 + 4 × 4 2 The product does not produce the original
1 3
=
–5
 –9
6
2
matrix that is
2 4 
. Hence, 2
10 0 1
(b) A3 = A2A  1 0 2
is not an identity matrix.
–5 6 –1 2
A3 = 
–9 10 2 –3 4 2 1 3 1 0
(ii)  =
1 3
2 2  2
2 4 0 1 2 4
5 × (–1) + 6 × (–3) (–5) × 2 + 6 × 4
–
= 
–9 × (–1) + 10 × (–3) (–9) × 2 + 10 × 4 2
1 0 1 3
 =
1 3
2 2  2
0 1 2 4 2 4
–13 14
=
–21 22  2 Hasil darab menghasilkan matriks yang sama
1 3
0 y dengan matriks yang asal iaitu . Maka  2
12 (a) (y –4)  3 –1 2
= (–12 20)
1 0
2 4

(y × 0 + (–4) × 3 y × y + (–4) × (–1)) = (–12 20) 

0 1 2
ialah matriks identiti.
(–12 y2 + 4) = (–12 20)
The product produces the original matrix that is
y2 + 4 = 20
1 3 1 0


y2 = 16
y = ±4
 2 4 2 . Hence,  0 1 2 is an identity matrix.

 2 2 2
–3 1 1 2 7 0 0 1 7 2 1
(b) (p 3)  2 q 2
= (–18 23) (b) (i) 3 4 8 0 1 0 = 8 4 3
5 6 9 1 0 0 9 6 5
(p × (–3) + 3 × 2 p × 1 + 3 × q) = (–18 23)

 2 2 2
(–3p + 6 p + 3q) = (–18 23) 0 0 1 1 2 7 5 6 9
–3p + 6 = –18 0 1 0 3 4 8 = 3 4 8
–3p = –24 1 0 0 5 6 9 1 2 7
p = 8 Hasil darab tidak menghasilkan matriks yang
p + 3q = 23 sama dengan matriks yang asal iaitu
8 + 3q = 23

 2  2
1 2 7 0 0 1
3q = 15 3 4 8 . Maka 0 1 0 bukan
q = 5 5 6 9 1 0 0
p – q = 8 – 5
= 3 matriks identiti.
1 2 5 6 The product does not produce the original
13 AB =  2 2
 2
3 4 7 8 1 2 7
matrix that is 3 4 8 . Hence,
1 × 5 + 2 × 7 1×6+2×8
=  2 5 6 9
3 × 5 + 4 × 7
19 22
3×6+4×8


0 0 1
2
= 
43 50
2 0 1 0 is not an identity matrix.
1 0 0

5 6 1 2
 2 2
 2 2 2
BA = 1 2 7 1 0 0 1 2 7
7 8 3 4
(b) (ii) 3 4 8 0 1 0 = 3 4 8
5 × 1 + 6 × 3 5×2+6×4
= 
7 × 1 + 8 × 3 7×2+8×4 2 5 6 9 0 0 1 5 6 9

 2 2 2
1 0 0 1 2 7 1 2 7
23 34
=  31
46 2 0 1 0

0 0 1
3
5
4 8
6 9
= 3
5
4 8
6 9
Maka/Hence AB ≠ BA

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 5

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PI Math Tg5 Jaw FWS P2 3rd.indd 4 10/14/2022 2:33:42 PM

 Hasil darab menghasilkan matriks yang sama 3r = –3, r = –1

 2
1 2 7 3s = 6, s = 2
dengan matriks yang asal iaitu 3 4 8 .
0 1 0 1
5 6 9 17 (a) A2 = 
2 3 2 3 2 2
 2
1 0 0
2 3
Maka 0 1 0 ialah matriks identiti.
0 0 1
= 
6 11 2
1 0 1 0
The product produces the original matrix that is
2

(b) I =
0 1 0 1 2 2
 2  2
1 2 7 1 0 0 1 0
3 4 8 . Hence, 0 1 0 is an =  0 1 2
5 6 9 0 0 1 = I
identity matrix. (c) I3 = I2I
1 0 1 0
15 (a)
–2
 8
7
6
1
2  0
0
1 2
+ 2I
–2
8 
7
6 2 = 
0 1 0 1 2 2
1 0
–2 7 –2 7 =  2
=  8 6
+2 2
8  6 2 = I
0 1

7 –2
–4 14 (d) I3A = IA
=
6  8
+
16 12 2  2 =A
0 1
=
–6 21
24 18  2 = 
2 3 2
(e) A2I2 = A2I

 2 2  2
1 0 0 1 2 7 –2 1 0
= A2
(b) 0 1 0 3 4 8 – 3 0 –1 0 I 2 3
0 0 1 5 6 9 3 0 2 = 
6 11 2
 2  2
1 2 7 –6 3 0 3 –2 1 2
= 3 4 8 – 0 –3 0
18 PQ = –1 1 1 3 2 2
5 6 9 9 0 6 3 × 1 + (–2) × 1 3 × 2 + (–2) × 3
=  –1 × 1 + 1 × 1 –1 × 2 + 1 × 3 2
 2
7 –1 7
1 0
= 3 7 8
–4 6 3
=  0 1 2
1 2 3 –2
(c)
4 –1 1 0
 2 2 +  0
1 0 –3
2  7
4
2
QP =  1 3 –1 1 2 2
–2 5 0 1 1 1
1 × 3 + 2 × (–1) 1 × (–2) + 2 × 1
=
4 –1
 +
–3
2  12
4 =  1 × 3 + 3 × (–1) 1 × (–2) + 3 × 1 2
–2 5 7
1 0
=
1 3
 2
=  0 1 2
5 6
PQ = QP = I, maka P ialah matriks songsang bagi Q,

 2  2 2
3 1 4 8 –2 –1 1 0 0
dan Q juga adalah matriks songsang bagi P.
(d) –3 5 0 – 3 0 5 0 1 0
As PQ = QP = I, P is an inverse matrix of Q and Q is also
1 –2 7 –4 1 7 0 0 1
an inverse matrix of P.

 2  2
3 1 4 8 –2 –1 1 –3 –2
= –3 5 0 – 3 0 5 19 A–1 =
(–1)(–3) – (2)(4) –4 –1  2
1 –2 7 –4 1 7
1 –3 –2
=  2
 2
5 3 5
– –5 –4 –1
= – 6 5 –5 3 2

 2
5 –3 0
= 5 5
p –3 3 r 1 0 4 1
16 
6 q
=3 2
s 4
–4  0 1 2  2
5 5

p –3 9 3r 4 0 3k 6

6 q
= 2 
3s 12
–
0 4 2  2 2 0 (a) Jika matriks P =
4 –1 
tidak mempunyai 2
songsang, maka penentunya = 0.
p –3 5 3r
 6 q
=
3s 82  2 If matrix P =
3k 6
 2
does not have an inverse
4 –1
Secara perbandingan/By comparison, matrix, then its determinant = 0.
p = 5, (3k)(–1) – (6)(4) = 0
q = 8, –3k – 24 = 0

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 5

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PI Math Tg5 Jaw FWS P2 3rd.indd 5 10/14/2022 2:33:43 PM

 –3k = 24 Persamaan matriks ialah/The matrix equation is
k = –8 5 –2 x 3
8 a
 –6 3 y
= 2 2  2
9
(b) Jika/If Q = 
–5 3 2
, maka/then
Katakan/let A
1 3 –a
Q–1 =
(8)(3) – (a)(–5) 5 8
.  2
x
 y 2 = A–1  9 2
3 x 3
1 3 –a
A  y 2 =  9 2
Diberi/Given Q–1 = – 
, maka/then 2 1 3 2 3
1
6 b + 2 8
1
=
3 6 5 9  2 2 x
A–1A 2 = A–1 2
y
3
9
= – dan /and b + 2 = 5 1 27
(8)(3) – (a)(–5) x 3
24 + 5a = –6
6
b=3
=
3 63  2 I  2 = A  2
y
–1
9
5a = –30 9 x 3
=  2 ∴ 2 = A  2 –1
a = –6 21 y 9
21 Jika/If RS = I, maka/then S = R–1. ∴x = 9, y = 21
1 –6 3 24 (a) 3x + 2y = 9 ...(1)
R–1 =
w(–6) – (–3)(5) –5 w  2 5x + 4y = 16 ... (2)
Bandingkan dengan/Compare with S, x = –6, y = 3, Persamaan matriks ialah/ The matrix equation is
(w)(–6) – (–3)(5) = 3
3 2 x 9
–6w + 15 = 3 
5 4 y
= 2 2  2
16
–6w = –12
w = 2 Andaikan matriks A
z – 2 = w Assume matrix A
z – 2 = 2
z = 4 1 4 –2
A–1 = 
3(4) – 2(5) –5 3 2 A
x 9
 y 2 =  16 2
2 –3 12x
22 
4 –5
=2 2  2
22y
x
 y 2 = A–1 16 2
9 x
A–1A 2 = A–1 2
9
2 –3 y 16
Katakan/Let A = 
4 –5 2 x
I  2 = A  2
9

 2
2 –1 –1
9 y 16
1 –5 3 = – 5 3 2
–1
A =
2(–5) – (–3)(4) –4  2 2 2 2 16
x
∴ 2 = A–1 2
9
y 16
1 –5 3 2
=
2 –4  2 2 =
1.5  2
x 12
 2
= A–1
y 22  2 Maka, harga sebatang pen gel dan sebatang pen
mata bulat masing-masing ialah RM2 dan RM1.50.
1 –5 3 12 Hence, the prices of a gel pen and a ballpoint pen are
=
2 –4  2 2
2 22 RM2 and RM1.50 respectively.
1 6 25 4x + 3y = 47
=
2 –4  2 3x + 5y = 49
3 4 3 x 47
=
–2  2 
3 5 2 y 2 =  49 2
5 –2
23 (a) Matriks songsang bagi  –6 3
ialah 2
x 1
 y 2 = (4)(5) – 3(3)  –3
5 –3 47
4 49 2 2
1 3 2 1 3 2

5(3) – (–2)(–6) 6  5 2
, iaitu
3 6 5
.  2
x
 y 2 = 11  –3
1 5 –3 47
2 2
5 –2 4 49
The inverse matrix of 
–6 3
is 2 x 1 88
1 3 2 1 3 2
 y 2 = 11  55 2

5(3) – (–2)(–6) 6  5 2
, i.e.
3 6 5
.  2
x 8
Seterusnya, secara perbandingan/Hence, by

y 2  2
=
5
comparison, ∴x = 8, y = 5
r = 3, p = 6 and q = 5. Maka keuntungan daripada jualan sebuah “bank kuasa”
(b) 5x – 2y – 3 = 0 dan sebuah pemacu pena ialah RM8 dan RM5 masing-
–6x + 3y – 9 = 0 masing.
5x – 2y = 3 Hence, the profit from the sales of one unit of power bank
–6x + 3y = 9 and one unit of pen drive are RM8 and RM5 respectively.

Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 5

J6 Jawapan © EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2023

PI Math Tg5 Jaw FWS P2 3rd.indd 6 10/14/2022 2:33:43 PM

 26 1002 = 1 × 22 + 0 × 21 + 0 × 20 1 2 2 4
= 410
2 (a) AB =  3 2
4 1 3 2
1102 = 1 × 22 + 1 × 21 + 0 × 20 4 10
= 610 =  10
24 2
10002 = 1 × 23 + 0 × 22 + 0 × 21 × 20
(b) Tidak. Apabila matriks A ialah matriks songsang
= 810
bagi matriks B dan sebaliknya, maka AB = BA = I
225 = 2 × 51 + 2 × 50
atau AI = IA = A
= 1210
No. When matrix A is the inverse matrix of matrix B
228 = 2 × 81 + 2 × 80
and vice versa, then AB = BA = I or AI = IA = A
= 1810
3 C = AI 2 + 2B
Katakan
= A +2B
m mewakili harga bagi sebatang pen dan
4 3 6 2
n mewakili harga bagi sebatang pembaris. = 
–2 5
+2 2 
–1 7 2
Persamaan linear serentak yang yang perlu dibentuk
4 3 12 4
Let
ialah = 
–2 5
+ 2 
–2 14 2
m represents the price of a pen and 16 7
n represents the price of a ruler.
= 
–4 19 2
The simultaneous linear equations that need to be formed: 4 (a) 6(–3) – 2(–x) = 0
1002m + 1102n = 225, iaitu/that is 2x = 18
4m + 6n = 12 ... (1) x = 9
10002m + 1102n = 228, iaitu/that is (b) –2(–14) – 2(x – 1) = 0
8m + 6n = 18 ...(2) 28 – 2x + 2 = 0
4 6 m 12 2x = 30
 8 6 n 2 2  2
=
18 x = 15
a b
m 1 6 –6 12 5 A =  2
 2
=
n 4(6) – (6)(8) –8 4 18 2 2 –1 3
1 d –1 1 3 –b
m 1 6 –6 12 A–1 =  =
c 1 –2 3a + b 1 a2  2
 n 2 = – 24  –8 4 18 2 2
Secara perbandingan/By comparison
m 1 –36 a = –2, b = 1,
 2
= –
n 24 –24  2 c = 3a + b
m 1.5 = 3(–2) + 1
 n 2 =  1 2 = –5
d = 3
∴m = 1.5, n = 1
6 (a) 3x + 2y = 23.50
Maka, harga bagi sebatang pen dan sebatang pembaris
5x + 6y = 48.50
masing-masing ialah RM1.50 dan RM1.00.
3 2 x 23.50
Hence, the prices of a pen and a ruler are RM1.50 and
RM1.00 respectively.
(b) 
5 6 y
= 2 2 
48.50 2
x 1 6 –2 23.50
Praktis Sumatif
 y 2 = 3(6) – 2(5)  –5 2
3 48.50 2
Kertas 1 x 1 44
1 D 2 D 3 C 4 A 5 A
 y 2 = 8  28 2
6 A 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 B ∴x = 5.50, y = 3.50
7 (a) x + y = 7
Kertas 2 12x + 13y = 88
Bahagian/Section A
1 1 x 7
A – (6a –3b) = (–2a –9b)
1 (a) (b)  12 13 2 y 2 =  88 2
A = (–2a –9b) + (6a –3b)
= (4a –12b) x 1 13 –1 7

–2 3 4 1
 y 2 = 1(13) – 1(12)  –12 2 2
1 88
(b) 
6 4
– A = 2
5 –2  2 x 3

–2 3 4 1
 y 2 =  4 2
A =
6 4
– 
5 –2 2  2 ∴x = 3, y = 4

–6 2
=
1 6  2
Praktis Intensif Matematik Tingkatan 5
© EPH Publishing (M) Sdn. Bhd. (473626-T) 2023 Jawapan J7

PI Math Tg5 Jaw FWS P2 3rd.indd 7 10/14/2022 2:33:43 PM