Present

PERFECT
 ACCIÓN QUE INICIÓ EN EL
PASADO Y TODAVÍA REPERCUTE
EN EL PRESENTE
COMMUN USE 1
COMMON TIME EXPRESSIONS
BEFORE THE PRESENT
Siempre/Jamas/Nunca/
Ever
Acciones que pasaron Alguna vez

en un tiempo Never Nunca

inespecífico antes del
Once Una vez
presente
Twice Dos veces
She has learned how to use a
3 times Tres veces
computer
So far Hasta ahora
They have finished their homework
Before Antes de/que

We have studied for the exam In the last week En la semana pasada

In the previous year En el año anterior/Previo

 COMMON TIME EXPRESSIONS
COMMUN USE 2 FINISHED RECENTLY
Recently Recientemente

Acciones que Lately Ultimamente

terminaron
recientemente Already Ya

Justo/Justo
Just
ahora

They have finished their homework just now Yet Aún

I have recently finished reading a book

COMMUN USE 3 She has been angry since yesterday

We have listened to the English class

Condiciones (NO for an hour
acciones) que
empezaron en el
pasado y aún continuan COMMON TIME EXPRESSIONS
UP TO NOW
Since Desde

Verbos adinámicos: No
For Por
necesitan movimiento
para realizarse
 FORMULA AFFIRMATIVE
CONTRACCIONES
Subject + Aux Verb
I have = I´ve
(Have/has) + Main Verb
You have = You´ve
(V3) + Complement He has = He´s
She has = she´s
I have trained for the tournament It has = It´s
We have = we´ve
You have = you´ve
He has studied only once for the They have = they´ve
final exam
 ´S
1 She is (She´s) shy
Verb TO BE

2 She has (She´s) been shy

Para saber que el
enunciado esta en Pasado
Participio, siempre le va a
seguir un verbo en su forma
(V3)

3 ´s (De posesión)
That is Anna´s computer
 FORMULA NEGATIVE
Subject + Aux Verb
(Have/has) + NOT + Main
Verb (V3) + Complement
CONTRACCIONES
Have not = Haven´t
Has not = Hasn´t
I have not trained for the
tournamen

He has not studied only once for

the final exam
 FORMULA QUESTION

Aux Verb (Have/has) +

Subject + Main Verb (V3) +
Complement Have I trained for the tournamen?

Has he studied only once for the

final exam?