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HOMEOSTASIS: THE STABILITY

OF THE BODY
Definition
In biology, homeostasis is the state of steady
internal, physical, and chemical conditions
maintained by living systems such as body
temperature and fluid balance, being kept within
certain pre-set limits, a state of balance among all
the body systems needed for the body to survive
and function correctly. Homeostasis has become
the central unifying concept of physiology and is
defined as a self-regulating process by which an
organism can maintain internal stability while
adjusting to changing external conditions.

Why Does It
Happen?
to maintain the established
internal environment without
being overcome by external
stimuli that exist to disrupt the
balance

HOW DOES HOMEOSTASIS HAPPEN?


Homeostasis happens through negative feedback
regulation from internal reflexes. Its effectors are
both autonomic and nonautonomic, it's a response
to stimulation that the body deems foreign.

One example of this is in the respiratory system: A


high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood
triggers faster breathing. The lungs exhale more
frequently, which removes carbon dioxide from the
body more quickly.

WHY IS HOMEOSTASIS IMPORTANT TO THE


BODY?
retains optimum conditions for all cell
activities and enzyme activity
throughout the body. In spite of shifting
internal and external conditions, it is
the maintenance of a constant internal
environment. These include controlling
the body's blood glucose levels.

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