I.

WISH : Câu điều ước

1. S + wish + S + would/could + (not) + V0 + O.

2. S + wish + S + V2/ed + O.
*Lưu ý:
am/ is/ are → was/ were
can/ can’t → could
will/ won’t → would
don’t/ doesn’t/ never + V0 → V2/ed
V(0/e/es) ở thể khẳng định → didn’t + V0

1. Lan cannot meet her friends.

→ She wishes___________________________________
2. They don’t know how to speak Chinese.
→ They wish___________________________________
3. Their team don’t play very well.
→ They wish___________________________________
4. I miss the cartoons on TV.
→ I wish ___________________________________
5. It rains heavily.
→ I wish___________________________________
6. Her sister doesn’t have a mobile phone.
→ She wishes___________________________________
7. Our uncle is not here to give us more advice.
→ We wish___________________________________
8. I’m sorry but I will not go with you.
→ I wish___________________________________
9. It’s a pity they are traveling on uncomfortable buses. (2020)
→ They wish they _________________________________________________
10. He isn’t here to help me.
→ I wish_____________________________________________
11. Minh does not speak English as well as Lan. (2018)
→ Minh wishes he_____________________________________________
12. What a pity! We cannot try all the special food of the village. (2016)
→ We wish we_____________________________________________
13. It’s a pity I don’t have more time for my hobby. (2014)
→ I wish _____________________________________________
14. I’m so sorry I can’t play the piano. (2012)
→ I wish _____________________________________________
15. He is sorry he is not able to speak English well. (2011)
→ He wishes_____________________________________________
16. She talks too much in class. (2009)
→ I wish___________________________________________________
17. His neighbors aren’t friendly.
→He wishes________________________________________________
II./ USED TO + V0: Đã từng
S + am/is/are + used to + V_ing: quen với….
1. He often played the piano at night.
→ He used___________________________________
2. She often wrote to me.
→ She used___________________________________
3. We no longer write to each other.
→ We used___________________________________
4. Last year John was a good student.
→ John used___________________________________
5. I went fishing when I was young .
→ I used___________________________________
6. My father smoked a lot.
→ My father used ___________________________________
7. The boys usually play soccer after school.
→ The boys used___________________________________
8.He often talked to her when he studied in the university.
→He used ________________________________________
9. Mary usually stays at home on Sundays.
→Mary is used_______________________________________________________
10. Tom no longer gets up late in the morning.
→Tom used _________________________________________________________
III/ Present perfect Tense

1. S + have/has + (not) + V3/ed + O + since + mốc tg

for + khoảng tg
2. It is + tg + since + S + (last) + V2/ed
It has been
3. The last time + S + V2/ed + O + was + khoảng tg + ago
in mốc tg
4. S + last + V2/ed + O + khoảng tg + ago
in mốc tg
5. How long + have/has + S + V3/ed + O ?
6. How long ago did + S + start + V_ing + O?
last + V0
7. How long is it since + S + (last) + V2/ed + O ?
8. When did + S + start + V_ing + O ?
9. When did + S + last + V0 + O ?
10. S + have + never / not + V3/ed + before
→ This is the first time + S + have/has + V3/ed + O.

1. It’s two years since we last saw Mr. Jones.

→ We haven’t ……………………………………………………..
2. This is the first time I have visited the USA.
→ I haven’t ……………………………………………….………
3. We haven’t seen such a cruel mother before.
→ This is the first …………………………………………….….
4. She moved to London 20 years ago.
→ She has …………………………………………….…………..
5. I stopped writing to him a week ago.
→I haven’t ………………………………………………………..
6. When did your father buy that car ?
→How long …………………………………………….…………