Prime Review Center (Review Course) PUP Manila – (Mathematics: Integral Calculus & Differential Equations)

7. Solve the area common to parabolas y2 = x and Motion by Integration 23. What is the general solution of the given
MATHEMATICS – INTEGRAL CALCULUS x2 = y. differential equation?
& DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 15. The velocity of the body is given by V(t) = sin
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
Polar Area by Integration (πt), where the velocity is given in m/s and t is −8 + 16𝑦 = 0
given in seconds. The distance covered in 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
Sample Problems: 8. What is the area within the curve r2 = 16 cos θ. A. (C1 + C2x) e4x C. (C1 + C2x)e-4x
Basic Concept of Integration meters between t = 1/4 and 1/2 second is close
A. 30 C. 36 B. (C1 + C2x)e1/4x D. (C1 + C2x)e5x
to:
1. The existence of the two equations y’ = f(x), and B. 34 D. 32
Types of Differential Equations 24. What is the general solution of the given
y = φ(x) implies that which of the following Arc Length by Integration 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
differential equation 2 −4 + 4𝑦 = 0?
equations is true. 16. Which of the following is a differential equation 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
A. φ(x) = ∫ f(x) dx + C 9. Determine the length of the arc of the curve y2 of the first order? Nonhomogeneous Higher Ordered DE
B. φ(x) = f(x) = 4x from y = 0 to y = 2. A. (𝑦")3 + 2 = −3
C. φ'(x) = ∫ f(x)dx + C A. 2.3 C. 3.2 𝜕𝑄 𝜕𝑄 25. What is the general solution of the given
B. − =0 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
D. φ'(x) = y B. 3.12 D. 2.03 𝜕𝑥 𝜕𝑦 differential equation +4 + 4𝑦 = 12?
𝑑𝑦 9−𝑥 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
C. + = 𝑦3
Indefinite Integration Volume by Revolution 𝑑𝑥 𝑥
Application of Differential Equations
D. 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑥 3 +𝑥+4
10. The area bounded by the curve y = x2, the x-axis ( ) = −𝑦 + 𝑥
2. Evaluate: ∫ 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 26. Find the equation of the family of orthogonal
𝑥2
A. 𝑥 4 and the line x = 1 is rotated about the x-axis. trajectories of the system of parabolas y2 = 2x
+ ln|𝑥| − + 𝐶 Family of Curves/Elimination of Arb. Const.
4 𝑥 Determine the volume generated? + C.
B. 𝑥2 2
+ ln|𝑥| − 2 +𝐶 A. 0.628 C. 0.481 17. Find the differential equations of the family of 27. The rate of population growth of a country is
2 𝑥
𝑥 B. 0.807 D. 0.981 lines passing through the origin. proportional to the number of inhabitants. If a
C. − + log 𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 𝐶
2 population of a country now is 40 million and
D. 𝑥 2 4 11. The area common to parabolas y2 = x and x2 = y Methods of Solving the Differential Equation
+ ln|𝑥| − + 𝐶 is revolved about the y-axis. Find the volume expected to double in 25 years, how many
2 𝑥
generated? 18. Determine the solution of the following years will the population be 3 times the
3. Evaluate ∫ √1 − cos 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 differential equation: y’ + 5y = 0 present.
1
A. 0.249 C. 1.942
A. −2√2 cos ( ) 𝑥 + 𝐶 A. y = 5x + C C. y = Ce5x A. 39.62 years C. 28.75 years
2 B. 0.942 D. 9.412 -5x
B. y = Ce D. (A) or (B) B. 25.45 years D. 43.34 years
B. 3√2 sin 𝑥 + 𝐶
12. Find the volume of the solid form by rotating
C. √2 sin(1/2)𝑥 + 𝐶 19. In the following differential equation dx/dt + 4x 28. The substance decomposed at a rate
the area bounded by the curves y = x 2 + 1, the
D. 5√2 cos(1/2)𝑥 + 𝐶 x-axis from x = 0 to x = 2 about the line x = -2. = 0 has the initial condition x (0) = 12. What is proportional to the amount present. What is
A. 55.12 C. 34.96 the value of x (2)? the half-life of the substance if 10%
Definite Integration A. 3.35 × 10-4 C. 3 decomposes in 100 years?
B. 12.55 D. 96.34
𝜋 B. 4.03 × 10-3 D. 6 A. 568 years C. 658 years
4. Evaluate ∫0 5 cos6 𝑥 sin2 𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2
Centroids B. 465 years D. 586 years
20. Find the general solution of the given
Double Integration 13. Find the centroid of a semi-circular arc of radius differential equation (2x – y) dx – (x + 4y) dy = 29. A thermometer reading 18°F is brought into a
1 4 R. 0. room where the temperature is 70°F; a minute
5. Evaluate: ∫0 ∫0 𝑥 3 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑥
A. 2R/π C. 2πR 21. Find the general solution of the given later, the thermometer reading is 31°F.
Area by Integration B. 2π/R D. R/π differential equation y’ = 2y/x + 4x3. Determine the temperature reading 5 minutes
6. Find the area of the shaded region y = 6x – 1 Work by Integration Homogeneous Higher Ordered Linear DE after the thermometer is first brought into the
and y = (1/4) x + 3 bounded by x = 0 and the room.
14. Find the work done in stretching a spring of 22. What is the general solution of the given
intersection point. 𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 A. 57.67°F C. 55.35°F
natural length 8 cm from 10 cm to 13 cm. differential equation 2 − 5 + 6𝑦 = 0?
A. 32/23 C. 16/23 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 B. 58.67°F D. 60.57°F
Assume a force of 6 N is needed to hold it a A. C1e3x+C2e2x C. C1e3x + C2e5x
B. 64/23 D. 40/23
length of 11 cm. …End…
B. C1e-3x+C2e-2x D. C1e(1/3)x+C2e(1/2)x