CANLILAR VE ÇEVRE

ÖSYM TADINDA

1. :ÛJHRSÛȘÛUL[RPZP`SLs\OHsPsLRSLYPMHYRSÛYLURSLYLZHOPW
VSHIPSPY‡*»KLRÛYTÛaÛYLURSPPRLU‡*»KL
IL`HaYLURSPsPsLRSLYHsHY
3. .LsTPȴ`ÛSSHYKH[HYÛTZHSWVSP[PRHVSHYHRWHT\R
…YL[PTPUKLaHYHYSÛSHYHRHYȴÛPUZLR[PZP[SLYI€JLRaLOYP
R\SSHUÛSTÛȴ[ÛY)\K\Y\TZVU\J\aHYHYSÛI€JLRSLYKL
PUZLR[PZP[SLYLRHYȴÛKPYLUsVS\ȴT\ȴ]LI…`…R
LRVUVTPRRH`ÛWSHYTL`KHUHNLSTPȴ[PY+…U`HKH
`H`NÛUVSHYHRN€Y…SLUZÛ[THOHZ[HSÛȘÛUÛ€USLTLR
HTHJÛ`SH+…U`H:HȘSÛRkYN…[…U…UIHȴSH[[ÛȘÛ
ȘSÛRkY
WYVNYHTsLYsL]LZPUKL++;\`N\SHTHZÛHUVMLSJPUZP
LZPUKL++;\
ZPUKL+
ZP]YPZPULRSLYPUI\PUZLR[PZP[SLYLRHYȴÛKPYLUs
UI\PUZLR[PZP[SLYLRH
UZLR[PZP[SLYLR

A
)\UHN€YL RHaHUTHSHYÛZVU\J\IHȴHYÛZÛaVST\ȴ[\Y
HYÛZVU\J\IHȴHY
HYÛZVU\J\IHȴHYÛZÛa

!ǦUZLR[PZP[LKPrLUsSPNLULZHOPWI€JLRSLY
UZLR[PZP[LKP
LR[PZ rLUsSPNLULZH
NLULZ
0 )\VSH`TVKPMPRHZ`VUH€YULR[PY

Sƞ OC
!ǦUZLR[PZP[LKP
R[PZP[L rLUsSPNL
UsSPNL €JLRSLY
!ǦUZLR[PZP[LKPrLUsSPNLULZHOPWVSTH`HUI€JLRSLY

F
00 ;VO\TSHY[HT‡*KLYLJLKLsPTSLUPYZL
sPsLRSLYWLTILYLURSPVS\Y

D
000 )L`HasPsLRSPIP[RPSLYPU`H]Y\SHYÛRÛYTÛaÛsPsLRSP
VSHIPSPY

PMHKLSLYPUKLUOHUNPSLYPKVȘY\K\Y& ǦǦUZLR[PZP[ ǦUZLR[PZP[KPrLUsSP

UZLR[PZ
UZLR[PZP[KP rLUsSP
LUsS ǦU
ǦǦUZLR[PZP[KPrLUJPUL
ET H

P
\`N\SHTHZÛ L`SLYOH`H[[H
IPrL`SLYOH`H[[H ZHOPWIPrL`SLYPU
`HWÛSÛr. UKPrrLUsZPa
UKP LU
RHSÛYRLUKPrLUsZPa `LUPULZPS
(@HSUÛa0 )@HSUÛa00 *0]L00
*
* Y€S…r.
Y€S…
VSHUSHY€S…r.r. VS\ȴ[\YTHZÛ

+0]L000 ,000]L000
]L 0000 )\UHN€YL
€YL
175
Z
R IƵ

KVȘHSVSHYHRPUZLR[PZP[SLYLKPYLUsSPVSHUI€JLRSLYPU
0 KV
KVȘȘHSVS
ȘHSV HYHRPUZLR[P
RPUZLR[P
`HWH`ZLsPSPTTLRHUPaTHZÛ`SHVY[HTKHRHSTHZÛ
`H
`HWH` ZLsPS TT
I€JLRSLYKLTL`KHUHNLSLUKPYLUs
00 I€JLRSLYK
I€JLRSLY
Ü AR

T\[HZ`VUSHYÛUÛULȴL`SP…YLTLPSL`LUPULZPSSLYL
T\[HZ`V
[HZ`V
HR[HYÛSTHZÛ
HR[HYÛ
R[HY
I€JLRSLYHYHZÛUKHRVUQ\NHZ`VUPSLKPYLUs
000 I
NLUSLYPUPUHR[HYÛSTHZÛ
2. +VT\aSHYKHNYPILULKLUVSHU]PY…ZPSLPUZHUKHNYPIL
HYKHNYPILULKLUVSH PUZHUKHNYPIL
KHNYPIL
K\Y\TSHYÛUKHUOHUNPSLYPI\VSH`HZLILWVST\ȴ
B

U]PY…ZRLKPUP
U]PY…ZRLKPUPU HRPO…JYLSLYKL
O…JYLSLYKL
ULKLUVSHU]PY…ZRLKPUPU]…J\K\UKHRPO…JYLSLYKL
VSHIPSPY&
YZLTLSL sLȴPKPVY[H`H
VY[H`
IPYHYH`HNLSPYZLTLSLaIPY]PY…ZsLȴPKPVY[H`H
T sLȴPKPPZL€UJLRP
PPZL€UJLRP
sÛRTHR[HKÛY)\TLSLa]PY…ZsLȴPKPPZL€UJLRP
(0]L00 )@HSUÛa00 *0]L000
…SVSTHR[HKÛY
THR[H
[…YSLYKLUsVRKHOH€S…TJ…SVSTHR[HKÛY
+0]L00 ,000]L000
C

\]LL[RPZP"
]LL[RPZ
)\]PY…Z…UVS\ȴ\T\]LL[RPZP"
4. 4\[HZ`VUSHYSHPSNPSPHȴHȘÛKHRPPMHKLSLYKLUOHUNPZP
[PRRPTSPȘLZHOPW]PY…Z…
RPTSPȘLZHOPW
0 MHYRSÛIPYNLUL[PRRPTSPȘLZHOPW]PY…Z…UVS\ȴTHZÛ
KVȘY\K\Y&
YLZPULsVRKH
LZPULsVRK
00 ]PY…Z…URVUHRO…JYLZPULsVRKHOHL[RPSPIPY
[VRZPU…YL[[PYTLZP ( 4\[HZ`VUSHY[HTPYLKPSLTLa
000 KVT\aO…JYLSLYPUPUPU[LYMLYVU…YL[LYLRPRP[…Y ) 4\[HZ`VUSHYsVȘ\US\RSHWVW…SHZ`VUSHYÛ`VRLKLY
]PY…Z…KLL[RPZPaOHSLNL[PYTLZP * 4\[HZ`VUSHYIPYWVW…SHZ`VUKHRPNLUL[PRsLȴP[SPSPR
PsPURH`UHRN€YL]PN€Y…Y
VSH`SHYÛUKHUOHUNPSLYPPSLVY[H`HsÛRHIPSPY&
+ 4\[HZ`VUSHYIPYWVW…SHZ`VUKHRP`HSUÛaJHILSPYSP
(@HSUÛa0 )@HSUÛa00 *0]L00 NLUSVR\ZSHYÛUÛL[RPSLY
, hVȘ\WVW…SHZ`VUKHT\[HZ`VUVYHUSHYÛsVR
+0]L000 ,000]L000 `…RZLR[PY

4-C 3-B 2-C 1-D

 Canlılar ve Çevre

=(9@(:@65 (+(7;(:@65
X (`UÛ[…YLHP[IPYL`SLYKLN€aSLTSLULURHYHR[LYPZ[PR X +VȘHSZLsPSPTPU…Y…U…K…Y
MHYRSÛSÛRSHYHKLUPY
X +LȘPȴLUsL]YLȴHY[SHYÛUH[HT\`\TN€Z[LYTL
X 2HSÛ[ZHS]HY`HZ`VUSHYK€SSLUTLTH`Va]L K\Y\T\K\Y
T\[HZ`VUSHYZVU\J\VS\ȴHIPSPY
X )PYJHUSÛUÛUILSSPIPYsL]YLKLOH`H[[HRHSTH]L
PIPYs
X .LUPUZHKLJLPȴSL`PȴPUKLTL`KHUHNLSLU ȴHUZÛUÛ
ȴHUZÛUÛHY[ÛYH
…YL`LIPSTLȴHUZÛUÛHY[ÛYHURHSÛ[ZHS€aLSSPRSLYL
KLȘPȴPTSLYZVU\J\TVKPMPRHZ`VUSHYKHVS\ȴHIPSPY  `VUKLUPY
KLUPY
HKHW[HZ`VUKLUPY

A
    

X 4VKPMPRHZ`VUSHYIPYL`PURLUKPZPUPL[RPSLY

Sƞ OC

F
D
4<;(:@65 @(7(@:,hǦ3Ǧ4=,k95,23,9Ǧ
@(7(@ 4=,k95,23,
X +5(»UÛUU…RSLV[P[KPaPZPUKLTL`KHUHNLSLURHSÛJÛ
RHSÛJÛ
RHSÛJÛ
ET H

P
X )PYWVW…SHZ`VU\UPUZHUSHY[HYHMÛUKHUZLsPSLUIHaÛ
PUZHUSHY[H
PUZHUSHY[HYHMÛUK
KLȘPȴPTSLYKPY
PUPU
PUPUU IV`\H
IV`\HR[H
€aLSSPRSLYPUPUULZPSSLYIV`\HR[HYÛSTHZÛUÛUZHȘSHUTHZÛUH
X +LȘPȴPTLHQHUSHYULKLUVS\Y
USHYULKLU
HYU UVS\Y KLUPY

176 ,U€ULTSPT\[HQLUSLY:
Z
X
R IƵ

‡ 9HK`HZ`VU
Yabani hardal
‡ <=?ÛȴÛUSHYÛ
Ü AR

‡ =PY…ZSLY
B

Brokoli Lahana Karnabahar

+6Ǟ(3:,hǦ3Ǧ4
,hǦ3
hPsLRNLSPȴPTP ǦU[LYUVKSHYKH Çiçek
X 2HSÛ[ZHS]HY`HZ`VUSHYZVU\J\UKHKLȘPȴLUVY[HT
USHYZVU\J\UKHKLȘPȴLUV
U\J\UKHKLȘPȴLU IHZRÛSHUÛYZH PUKPYNLUTL RÛZÛYSÛȘÛ
C

HUÛRSÛ`HKHKH`HUÛRZÛaIP
UÛRSÛ`HKHKH`HUÛRZÛaI
RVȴ\SSHYÛUHKH`HUÛRSÛ`HKHKH`HUÛRZÛaIPYL`SLY
VS\ȴHIPSPY 7,:;Ǧ:Ǧ;=,/,9)Ǧ:Ǧ;
X +VȘHI\IPYL`SLYHYHZÛUKHIPYZLsPT`HWHY
LYHYHZÛUKHIPY
LYHYHZÛUKHIPYZL X ;HYÛTHSHUSHYÛUKHaHYHYSÛIP[RPTHU[HYI€JLR]L
X )LSPYSPRHSÛ[ZHS€aLSSPRSLYLZHOPWIPYL`SLYPUI\
RSLYL ZH
RSLYLZH TPRYVVYNHUPaTHSHYÛUsVȘHSTHZÛUÛLUNLSSL`LUaPYHP
€aLSSPRSLYPUKLUKVSH`ÛKPȘLYIPYL`SLYLN€YL`HȴHTH]L PSHsSHYKÛY
…YLTLVSHZÛSÛRSHYÛUÛUKHOH`…RZLRVSTHZÛUH X 7LZ[PZP[SLYKLUVSHUOLYIPZP[SLYPZ[LUTL`LU`HIHUJÛ
      KLUPY ]L`HYHRPWIP[RPSLYPUsVȘHSTHZÛUÛRVU[YVSHS[ÛUKH[\[HU
RPT`HZHSPSHsSHYKÛY

$74=6=B,)*)0<V6VB,))©V374;=6F