It

Reference:
Dr. Rajaratna
Dr. Saurabh (DAMS)
ANATOMY OF EYE 2
Volume of orbital cavity 30mi oraserator

Eyeball Globe Volume Gml

limbus
superior Rectus
11111

1 medialRectus
lateral
rectus
11 inferiorrectus

7 attachment 6 muscle t 9 opticnerve

Removal of attachment Fnucleation
7 attachment mR t so Optic Nerve
LR 1O
SR
R
Fix EOM

Theshapeof the eyeball is a sphere

volume Gml
weight Fgm
circumference 7.5cm

LayerssfEyebally
Outer fibrous layer is cornea Ant 46th thick strong to sustain
post eszter themo
sclera
Junction b w cornea sclear Limbus
2 Middle vascular layer Unreal layer
iris ciliary body Choroid
Ant Post
Junction b w ciliary bodyand choroid ORASERATAI
B w ParsPlanaGchoroid
Aumstipmer
6070cilliary ParsPlicata ParsPlana
process

Escleral
Point of attachment of cilliary body to sclera spur
 3
B
TEREK
ciliarybody
µ

3 Innermost layer neural layer Retina

to a
FromOrasedala opticdisc

segment of the Eyeballi

Anteriorsegment Anterior to posterior partof lens
is
Ant Chamber Post Chamber
ummm ummm Lens situated in the posterior
chamber
FromPost partof of the anterior segment
iristo post part
cornea till iris of lens
lens diaphram
Content Aqouse Humour AC O25mi O3Mt
PC 0.05M
E
Filterate of plasma formed from the ciliary process 60 80
E 2 25h11min
Rateof formation
 Formed
by 3 process is secretion Maxim Active process ATPrequired 4
D
70
ii Diffusion 201 passive process No ATPrequired
Iii Ultrafiltration lot passive procese NoATPrequired
Aovouse humour formed in the posterior chamber of the anterior segment

Three way ofdrainage

mum
Trabecular Outflow 90 1
E 0.22 0.28psI Imin mmHg

ganate
aeye postchamber pupil Trabecular
meshwork

Aarouse Konjunctival a Schlemns at

Canal
vein
EPISCLERAL VEIN

Trabecular meshwork
un of
Type m ummm ummm
i Corneoscleral
ii Unreal
ingJuxtacanalicular

E Maximum resistance to flowof agrouse at Juxta canalicular trabecular meshwork

close toSchlem'scanal
Torelease resistance in Glaucoma Trabeculectomy

Retina
Uveoseloral outflow 10 www
choroid
Postciliaryvessels choroid space
drain supra
tem
sclera

Vireovortex outflow minimal t

d s vortexVein
Posterior segment Post to posterior part of lens
content is Vitreous Humour
Volume Gml

Acauses PLASMA VITREOUSE

b 99 water
y 99 water
2 Lactate Ascorbate Sr 2 collagen Hyaluronic
acid G Ascorbate
chlorine move in
 than plasma compared to plasma 5
B
else is less compared to
Else islesscompared to plasma
plasma
B
are Bagga
p maprotein

Blood aovouse
Barrier
formedbytightjunction of
iris endothelium 9 ciliary
non pigmented epithelium3
prevent plasma proteinin DuringInflammation theblood
fx barriergetsbroken down
entering aovouse
Pathology Uveitis Inflammation
in Eye
to
Blood arousebarrier
brokendown
to
FLARE Leakage of proteins
in Aqouse

3 fluid like 3 Gellike dlt collagen

COLLAGEN I
VI
II
I
Attachment of vitreous
oraserata strongest
attachment

gi weighert DB
ligament3 a
optic
disc
weighestligament surround
strong in children the
patellar
fossa
 When weage getvitreous 6
collapse
KlaSYNERS's

Posterior vitreous collapse first

Isetous
detachment fromretina
detat
may cause a chement
Retinalteam
or hole
Syneresis

Liquifiedvitreous Enters
SYNCHISIS Retinal
Hole

RETINALDETATCHMENT
Rhegmatogensus3

Entire vitreous collapsing

seen as a Ring WEISSRING

40Complete
PUD

Symptoms i
ummm
DScotoma floater visual field
to defect3
Single
Oldage
Positive scotoma
Negative Scotoma
Eg Blind spot
 7

em Post
madeof collagen
white opaque
Hanina
D gement

f
cornea.si nsmp

r.es Tt
y f.su a ses
s

µ
capsule
EIoomN's

Anatomy of conjunctiva i
Parkof conjunctiva

efp I Bulbar conjunctiva

fr

Cornea

h
ExtraOcular Muscle
No six
Origin Apex of orbit
except Inferior Oblique
Orbitii 8
M
shape Pyramid
volume 3

Base
a
apex
11
f
Lesser wing of sphenoid
Frontal

Body of sphenoid
zygomatic
Greaterwing medial L E
ofsphenoid
Ethmoid
Lacrimal
PA 2A MA Maxillary

paltatine I
Zygomatic

7 bones present in the orbit

Medial wall thinnest Lamina Payracea thinnest bone Ethmoidal bone
Children Ethmoidal sinusitis Mcc of orbital cellulitis in children
weekest wall wall to a Floor of orbit dlt infraorbitasius groove
Lateral wall strongest thickest
Weakest point of orbit Postermedial aspect of maxillary bone in floor
Blunt trauma floor It HypoESTHESIA or ANAESTHESIA OF IPSILATERAL
Blow out CHEEK

Xray Sign Tear dropsign

waters view
enophthalmous
Inferiorrectus can get entrapped in this
Difficulty to lookup
 9
450 450Adults
Newborn 500
gL
Eyeball 3 orbit are at 230

Base Base

3gap b w orbit and brain opticcanal optic N and Opthalmic artery

gapof lesser wing of sphenoid
Superior orbital fissure
gap bw lesser and greaterwing ofsphenoid

Inferior orbitalfissure
Maxillary Bone EZygomatic

InfraOrbital fissure floor of orbit

contains the infraorbital N
to
Branch of Maxillary division of VHNerve cuz

Sensation of cheek
furry
Y
zygomatic n

M 1 Infraorbital groove
I
emissary vein Infraorbital N

i i
infraorbitalvessels I Infraorbital
I 1
canal
I1 1I
d lower
ur marginof
orbit
Infraorbital
foramen
Relations ofOrbit 10

Jim T
H
E
volume of n'bit 30mi by fat
laerimd.FI Eyeball 6.5mi Obj
gland
q D
ALA
majorcomponent of
orbit
lacrimalduct

MAXILLARY O
SINUS on i
meatus

component of orbit
bEyeball
f 2 OpticNerve
3 Orbital Fat
ON n EOMs

e
5 cranialNerve
6 vessels
7 CiliaryGanglion
Lacrimalglands sacs

sphensidal Bone

Goeaterwing
Lesser wing
aBody
ofsphenoid
structure passingthrough foramen
opticmum
mm mm

isOptic Nerve
ii Opthalmic Artery
 sensory supply of the eye 11
m
oupnvnm.ec Merge a 1stBranch of Trigeminal N
E
isLacrimal Nerve Lacrimal Gland
Conjunctiva
Lateraleyelid

ii Frontal Nerve Conjunctiva

Eyelid
Part of Forehead
Iii Nasociliary longciliary N Cornea
InfraTrochlear N Ciliarybody
In's
a

E Conjunctiva
LacrimalSac
Caruncle
Medialpart of the Eyelids

TarsalPlates

air
wititnnies
tubercle
Stiffeners
i
uppertarsal
plate
LATERAL
or
tn
µ
HHlllIiitEi
a E.ee
E R
a

EEe
meiboniousgland
medial comthalTendon

y.ieEf
I VNt
VVVfqµ.µµW
wer tarsal
plate wooD's LIGAMENT
ORBITAL rim

Tarsal plates are firm dense plates of connective tissue asfibroustissue

Check ligament of the lateral rectus is attached to WITNALL's TUBERCLE
Whitnall's Tubercle smallelevation on the orbital surface of the zygomatic
bone just within the lateral orbital margin
structure attached urto wit i
mum errun
Cheek ligament of lateral rectus
2 lockwood'sligament suspensory ligament of theeyeball
3 Lateral palpebral ligament