INTAKE BENDUNG

Hydraulic Calculation of Large Parshal Flume

Saluran Induk BDG 0 (Intake) 1 inch= 2.54 cm 1 ft3= 0.028 m3

1 ft=12 inch= 0.3048 m 1 m3= 35.315 ft3

D B C

α β
L1 L L2+L

WL3 ΔH
WL1
Ha
Hb
H3 Za H1
Z3 1:4 K
E γ
Z1

Upstream canal Downstream canal

WL1,
Z3, H3, WL3, V3, Z1, H1, Water V1,
Q Canal base Depth Water level Velocity Canal base Depth level Velocity
(m3/sec) (EL.) (m) (EL.) (m/sec) (EL.) (m) (EL.) (m/sec)
31.44 35.92 1.700 37.62 1.004 35.515 1.700 37.22

(1) To secure free flow on the crest

B 25 ft M= 11.00 ft α= 0.200
Ha(max) = 4.658 ft = 1.420 m ( from Q=(3.6875W+2.5)Ha1.6 in feet )
Hb/Ha = 75% (5% is taken an allowance for friction loss in the flume and other factors)
Hb = 3.494 ft = 1.065 m
ΔH = 0.25 x Ha = 0.355 m
(WL3 - WL1) - ΔH = 0.045 m Free flow is secured
(2) To secure no significant back water to the upstream canal
Ha　= 4.658 ft = 1.420 m
Ba = W + 2 x M x sin(α）= 29.37 ft = 8.952 m
Aa = Ha x Ba = 12.71 m2 Va=Q/Aa= 2.474 m/sec
Rising height of flume bed (Za -Z3) = -0.008 m Za = 35.912 m
Va2
Ea = Za Ha 1.1 = 37.676 m
2g
V32
E3 = Z3 H3 1.1 = 37.677 m converging calculation
2g
E3 - Ea <= 0.05 m 0.001 No significant back water effect to the upstream canal.
(3) To secure hydraulic jump at the slope of the Parshal Flume
3 Q2
hc = = 1.202 m (Critical depth on the crest)
gW 2
Hc = 3/2 x hc = 1.803 m (Hc is Specific Energy Height in the Parshal Flume)
Ec = Za + Hc = 37.716 m
Eo' = Ec - Z1 = 2.201 (Eo' is Specific Energy Height in the downstream)
ho' = 0.837 Froude number = 1.6
1.1 Q 2
Eo" = ho' = 2.202 m converging calculation
2g Wxho'
Eo" - Eo' = 0.001 ok

ParshalFlume BedeGolan - Wadaslintang-R1