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SOUND
Sound plays an important role in our life. It is through sound we know that a period in school
is over or if someone is approaching you by just listening to the footsteps. Vibrating objects
produce sound. Vibration is the to-and-fro or back-and-forth movement of an object. Sound
needs a medium to travel. Hence, it cannot travel in a vacuum.
Introduction to Sound
Introduction to waves
The sound is produced by vibrating objects.
They travel from one place to another in the form of waves. Hence, the name sound
waves.
SOUND
*transverse
*longitudinal
Transverse waves
Particle motion is to perpendicular the direction of wave motion.
This type of wave is a mechanical wave called a transverse wave. For example, light or
even Mexican wave in a stadium.
Longitudinal waves
When the particles of the medium travel parallel to the direction of the wave motion by
means of successive compression or rarefaction.
It is also a mechanical wave.
Example: a slinky
Sound Properties
Sounds by Humans
SOUND
The sound produced in the voice box is called the larynx, located at the upper end of the
windpipe.
2 vocal cords get stretched across in the voice box. Has a slit through which air is forced
out by the lungs.
Muscles attached to vocal cords make them tight or loose.
Hearing
Human ear
Outer ear = pinna: collects sound from the surroundings.
Sound passes through a tube called an auditory canal.
Eardrum (tympanic membrane) → vibrates when the sound incident.
Vibrations are sent to the inner ear, and from there, it goes to the brain as signals via the
auditory nerve.
SOUND
Noise Pollution
SOUND
– Unpleasant sounds are called noise.