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 The History of SECL Mines: A Subsidiary of CIL
South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL) is a crucial subsidiary of Coal India
Limited (CIL), the largest coal-producing company in the world.
Establishment of South Eastern Coalfields Limited (SECL):SECL was
established on 28th November 1985 as a subsidiary of Coal India Limited. It
was created by carving out areas from the erstwhile Central Coalfields Limited
(CCL) and Western Coalfields Limited (WCL). The primary objective of
establishing SECL was to tap into the coal reserves in the south-eastern part of
Madhya Pradesh and the northern part of Chhattisgarh. Established in 1985,
SECL has played a significant role in India's coal industry, contributing to the
nation's energy requirements and economic development. It is a schedule ‘B’
Mini Ratna CPSE in lignite and coal, working under the control of Ministry of
Coal. Over the years, SECL has evolved into a prominent entity, achieving
remarkable milestones and making substantial contributions to the mining
sector.

SECL's history can be traced back to the formation of Coal India Limited (CIL)
in 1975, which was a landmark event in India's coal industry. CIL was created
as a state-owned company, consolidating various coal-producing companies
under a single umbrella. The objective was to enhance efficiency, increase
production, and address the growing energy needs of the nation.

Following the formation of CIL, SECL emerged as one of its subsidiaries. The
company primarily operates in the state of Chhattisgarh, which is abundant in
coal reserves. Chhattisgarh, located in central India, has a rich coal-bearing
belt that stretches across several districts, including Korba, Bilaspur, Raigarh,
and Surguja. SECL's presence in this region has been instrumental in
harnessing the coal potential and contributing to the energy security of the
country.

SECL's journey began with a modest coal production capacity of around 40

million tonnes per annum (MTPA) in its early years. However, with a dedicated
workforce and strategic planning, the company steadily expanded its
operations and enhanced its production capabilities. Today, SECL has become
the largest coal-producing subsidiary of CIL, contributing approximately 40%
of India's total coal production.

The growth and success of SECL can be attributed to several factors. The
company adopted advanced mining technologies and practices to improve
productivity and safety standards. It invested in state-of-the-art machinery
and equipment, including large-scale excavators, draglines, and high-capacity
dump trucks, to ensure efficient extraction and transportation of coal.
SECL has also made significant contributions to the local communities and the
environment. The company has undertaken various corporate social
responsibility (CSR) initiatives, focusing on education, healthcare,
infrastructure development, and sustainable livelihoods. It has implemented
several welfare programs for the welfare of its employees, including housing
schemes, healthcare facilities, and educational support for their children.

In terms of environmental stewardship, SECL has taken proactive measures to

minimize the impact of its mining operations. It has implemented stringent
environmental management systems and adheres to sustainable mining
practices. SECL has undertaken extensive afforestation drives, reclaiming
mined-out areas and transforming them into green belts. The company has
also invested in renewable energy projects, promoting cleaner and greener
alternatives to coal-based power generation.

SECL's mining operations primarily involve open-pit mining methods due to

the nature of coal deposits in the region. Open-pit mining allows for efficient
extraction of coal from large-scale mines, contributing to high production
volumes. SECL operates several major mines, including Gevra, Dipka,
Kusmunda, and Korba, which are known for their substantial coal reserves and
production capacities.

Gevra, the largest open-pit coal mine in India, is a flagship project of SECL. It
covers an extensive area and contributes significantly to the company's overall
coal production. Gevra mine has been a showcase of SECL's capabilities and
technological advancements, enabling the extraction of millions of tonnes of
coal efficiently and sustainably.

SECL's coal production caters to various sectors, including power generation,

steel manufacturing, cement production, and other industrial processes. The
company supplies coal to numerous thermal power plants, including NTPC
Korba Super Thermal Power Station, which is one of the largest power plants
in the country. SECL's consistent coal supply has played a vital role in meeting
India's growing energy demand and supporting industrial growth.

Present Company Profile of SECL (South Eastern Coalfields Limited)

SECL (South Eastern Coalfields Limited) is one of the major subsidiaries of Coal
India Limited (CIL), the largest coal-producing company in the world. SECL is
headquartered in Bilaspur, Chhattisgarh, and operates primarily in the coal-
rich region of Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh in India. Here is a brief
overview of the present company profile of SECL:
 ➢ Coal Fields:

SECL operates several coal fields in its operational area, including:

• Korba Coalfield: Located in the northern part of Chhattisgarh, Korba

Coalfield is one of the prime coal-producing regions for SECL. It
comprises multiple mines, including the Gevra, Kusmunda, Dipka, and
others.

• Hasdeo-Arand Coalfield: Situated in the northern and central parts of

Chhattisgarh, the Hasdeo-Arand Coalfield is known for its vast coal
reserves. SECL operates mines in this coalfield, contributing to its overall
coal production.
• Mand-Raigarh Coalfield: Located in the southeastern part of
Chhattisgarh, the Mand-Raigarh Coalfield is another important region
for SECL. It consists of several coal mines that contribute significantly to
the company's coal production.
Coal Distribution Policy:

SECL follows the coal distribution policy set by Coal India Limited (CIL). As a
subsidiary of CIL, SECL plays a crucial role in meeting the coal demand of
various sectors, including thermal power plants, steel industries, cement
plants, and other industrial consumers. The coal distribution policy of SECL
ensures equitable distribution of coal among the consumers based on their
requirements, contractual agreements, and priority sectors.

SECL supplies coal to its customers through different modes of transportation,

including rail, road, and conveyor belts. The company focuses on maintaining
a robust logistics network to ensure timely and efficient coal delivery to its
consumers.

SECL's commitment to sustainable mining practices and environmental

conservation is reflected in its coal distribution policy as well. The company
emphasizes responsible mining and strives to minimize the impact of its
operations on the environment.

As a subsidiary of CIL, SECL adheres to the coal pricing policies and guidelines
set by the Government of India. The coal prices are determined based on
various factors, including quality parameters, market conditions, and
government regulations.

SECL's contribution to the coal industry and its adherence to the coal
distribution policy have positioned it as a reliable supplier of coal in India. The
company's robust operational infrastructure, advanced mining technologies,
and commitment to social and environmental responsibilities make it a
significant player in the Indian coal sector.

Production achieved and target

SECL has consistently focused on enhancing its production capabilities and

adopting advanced mining technologies to meet the growing energy demands
of the nation. The company primarily operates in the coal-rich regions of
Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.SECL's coal production primarily caters to
various sectors, including thermal power plants, steel industries, cement
plants, and other industrial consumers. The company plays a crucial role in
providing a steady supply of coal to these sectors, contributing to India's
economic growth.

SECL maintains the fleet of 1,225 nos. HEMM (Heavy Earth Moving Machines)
comprising of 568 Dumpers, 160 Dozers, 76 Shovels, 4 Draglines, 10 Surface
Miners, 104 Drills, 104 Loaders, 51 Motor Graders and other Machines.This
data is as per 2021-22 annual report.

• Production target of SECL for the Financial Year 2023-24 is 200

Million Tonnes.
• Production achieved in 2022-23- 166 MT

SECL's production achievements have not only contributed to India's energy

security but also played a vital role in the socio-economic development of the
regions where it operates. The company's operations have created
employment opportunities and contributed to local economies.

It's important to note that the specific production figures achieved by SECL
mines may vary over time due to various factors such as market demand,
geological considerations, and government policies. To obtain the most
accurate and up-to-date information on SECL's current production
achievements, it is recommended to refer to official sources such as SECL's
website, annual reports, or contact SECL directly.

In conclusion, SECL mines have achieved significant coal production levels,

making it a key player in India's coal industry. The company's focus on modern
technologies, operational efficiency, and sustainable practices have
contributed to its production achievements and played a crucial role in
meeting the energy needs of the nation.

South Eastern Coalfields (SECL) of Chhattisgarh finished second in coal

production among eight entities of the state-run Coal India (CIL) in
fiscal year 2022-23. With 193.3 million tonnes (mt) of output in FY23,
neighbouring Odisha-based Mahanadi Coalfields (MCL) retained its
position as the country.

South Eastern Coalfields (SECL) has become the second state-run Coal India
(CIL) company to reach the milestone of producing more than 150 million
tonnes (mt) of coal in the current financial year (FY).
Sambalpur-based Mahanadi Coalfields (MCL) was the first CIL entity to join
the club this FY.
The Ministry of Coal is an Indian government ministry
headquartered in New Delhi. The portfolio is held by Cabinet
Minister Pralhad Joshi & Secretary (Coal) is Amrit Lal Meena.

Chhattisgarh : General Information

▪ State Name – Chhattisgarh
▪ Ancient name of the state - Dakshin Kosal
▪ Establishment of the state - 1 November, 2000 (26th state of
the country)
▪ Mother State of the State - Madhya Pradesh
▪ Chhattisgarh became a division of Madhya Pradesh in -1862
▪ State Capital - Nava Raipur (earlier Raipur)
▪ State Shape- like seahorse
▪ Act for State formation - Madhya Pradesh State
Reorganization Act, 2000