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Introduction

I would like to thank you for your Furthermore, overrepresentation of As you read this booklet, you will
Indigenous children and young people, OPUJDFUIBU-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST
interest in becoming a Life Without
across Australia and New Zealand, in offers a range of opportunities to be
Barriers Foster Carer. Unfortunately out-of-home care and the continuing involved in the lives of children and
there is a high need for Foster Carers placement of these children into young people, to suit your individual
the care of non-Indigenous families, situation. For example, if you are not
across Australia and New Zealand, heighten the need to identify culturally able to open your home to a child
and this need is growing all the time. appropriate solutions to this challenge. full-time, why not consider becoming
We hope you will be part of our team a respite carer, which is looking after
to work towards finding solutions to children on weekends.
some of the barriers in Foster Care, I trust you will find the following
by taking on the challenge of being a information informative and
committed and quality carer. encouraging, and I look forward to
The following will provide you with meeting you in the near future.
essential information regarding caring
including:
Yours Sincerely,
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Barriers
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Foster Carer. CEO
About Life Without Barriers

Life Without Barriers is a not-for- Our History education, employment, recreation


-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTXBTGPVOEFE and social networks. We believe there
profit organisation working to support
in 1995 by a group of parents and is a community for everyone and our
children and young people in crisis, their friends from Newcastle, NSW mission is to break down the barriers to
people with a disability and those with the vision of improving the lives life’s opportunities.
of people living with a disability.
with a mental health issue across Our Heart
We have since expanded into every
Australia and New Zealand. Australian state and territory and Carers are the heart of our organisation
New Zealand across three program and are central to the success of the
areas: Foster Care, disability and support we give our clients. Our carers
NFOUBMIFBMUI-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST come from a range of backgrounds
has experienced rapid growth and a and can provide care in a variety of
dramatic increase in demand for our ways. We are committed to providing
services. Our organisation is renowned 24-hour support for our carers and to
for its flexibility, innovation and strong help ensure they create a safe, caring
community focus. environment for the children they are
caring for.
Our Values
Our organisation values meaningful,
healthy relationships as the foundation
of everything we practice. We strive to
link the people to whom we provide
support with all aspects of their local
communities, including their culture,
Caring for our Children

Foster Care is the temporary The goal of Foster Care is to provide  t $IJMESFOXJUIDPNQMFYNFEJDBM
for the physical, emotional and social and health issues
placement of children who come
needs of children in a ‘substitute’  t $IJMESFOXIPOFFEGBNJMJFTUIBU
into care (due to child abuse, neglect, family setting until the child can be are sensitive to and respectful
or abandonment) with families or reunited with their own family. Some of their culture and their birth
children may ultimately be placed family
individuals outside of their own permanently in our care.
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homes.
What do children and young people experienced a positive family life
need from carers? and now need extra patience and
Children who are separated from their commitment
families may include:  t "MMGPTUFSDIJMESFOBSFBGGFDUFECZ
 t *OGBOUTXIPIBWFTQFDJBMGFFEJOH the separation from their family
and medical needs and show signs of stress, worry,
 t #SPUIFSTBOETJTUFSTXIPTIPVME and insecurity. Their anxiety and
stay together fears are often expressed in the
form of difficult behaviours, such
 t /FXCPSOTXJUIESBXJOHGSPN as tantrums, withdrawing, and
drugs who need to be nurtured running away. Some children
 t $IJMESFOBOEZPVOHQFPQMF have never learnt to live within
with developmental or physical the usual routines of family life
disabilities and will need extra amounts
 t $IJMESFOXJUIFNPUJPOBM of love, understanding and
problems patience.
Caring for Children with a Disability in new families can find maintaining
The goal of caring for children with a their cultural identity a difficult
disability is to help and support them process. The transition from one
with self-care, mobility, advocacy, cultural environment to the next can
communication, health & medical mean confusion and restricted access
needs, community integration and to linguistic, cultural and religious
QBSUJDJQBUJPO-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST knowledge, norms, practices, people
offers a range of care types depending and institutions. It often involves the
on the client’s situation. This type child or young person adjusting to and
of care is suited, but not limited to, establishing a relationship with the
carers who have experience with culture of new carers.
developmental delay, mental health,
Caring for Aboriginal &
medical and health related issues,
Torres Strait Islander Children
physical disabilities, intellectual
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTQMBDFNFOU
disability or acquired brain Injury.
practises for Aboriginal and Torres
Cultural Identity Strait Islander children are based on
Cultural identity refers to people’s the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
identification with particular culture(s) Children’s Placement Principle. The
and cultural communities covering Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
aspects such as shared beliefs, values, Child Placement Principle governs the
attitudes, behaviours and practices. practice of Aboriginal and Torres Strait
Children and young people removed Islander (ATSI) child protection in all
from their birth families and placed States and Territories of Australia.
The purpose of the principle is to The most important difference in caring background and culture to the carer
enhance and preserve Aboriginal and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander will require an approach to care which
Torres Strait Islander children’s sense children is the requirement that carers meets all the child’s needs.
of identity, by ensuring Aboriginal promote the child’s cultural identity. It is important to remember that where
& Torres Strait Islander children and an Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander
young people are maintained within This is important for reasons such as:
child is placed in non-indigenous
their own biological family, extended  t %FWFMPQJOHQPTJUJWFJEFOUJUZ placements, the children also need to
family, local communities, wider  t #VJMEJOHSFTJMJFODF adapt to a new cultural environment
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander that will:
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community and their culture.
and community  t 7JFXUIFXPSMEEJGGFSFOUMZUP
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTBSFDPNNJUUFE their Aboriginal or Torres Strait
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to the ATSI child placement principle Islander family
and endeavours to place all Aboriginal  t )FMQJOHUIFDIJMEEFBMXJUI
conflict  t 7BMVFEJGGFSFOUUIJOHTGSPNUIFJS
and Torres Strait Islander children with
own community
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander  t 3FUVSOJOHUPUIFDPNNVOJUZBOE
families. their families.  t &YQFDUEJGGFSFOUUZQFTPG
behaviour
If there are no Aboriginal or Torres Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
Strait Islander placements available, children in care will pose similar  t )BWFEJGGFSFOUTPDJBMSVMFT
then in consultation with relevant challenges and rewards to other
Indigenous agencies, the child may children in Foster Care. It is not a
be placed with a non-indigenous question of treating an Aboriginal or
family on the assurance that the child’s Torres Strait Islander (ATSI) child the
culture, language, identity and contact same as any child but recognising
with their Community are maintained. that any child who has a different
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTIBTDVMUVSBM  t 5IFFYJTUJOHBOEQPUFOUJBM
support planning for Aboriginal and relationship of the child or young
Torres Strait Islander children in care, person to the culture, language
which will assist carers to meet the and religion of their birth parents
children’s cultural needs  t #FOFmUTUPUIFDIJMEPSZPVOH
!"#$%$&$'($!)*(+,&*-'!./,&*0*'-1!23*14!2-&$!.0$'(56 person of establishing and/or
maintaining connections to their
Caring for Children from diverse culture, language and religion
cultural and linguistic backgrounds
For children and young people from  t 5IFWJFXTPGUIFDIJME ZPVOH
migrant and refugee backgrounds, person and birth parents
being away from their birth parents,  t $POTVMUBUJPOXJUICJDVMUVSBM
can be difficult and is exasperated by XPSLFSTGSPN-JGF8JUIPVU
additional issues. Barriers and/or relevant
“Culturally and linguistically diverse” is community representatives
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Carers who are not from the same linguistic, religious maintenance.
cultural, religious or language
background as the child in care will
need to consider:
Our Carers

Carers are the heart of our business By providing a safe, nurturing and Clinical Support
TFDVSFFOWJSPONFOUBMPOHXJUI-JGF In situations where the child’s needs
and therefore Life Without Barriers
Without Barriers support, you will are intensive (behaviour support,
is committed to providing quality contribute to the improvements and attachment issues, high physical or
support for carers. At any time, any development of a child’s life. NFEJDBMOFFET
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST
To help you achieve the life goals for will provide you with a qualified,
day you will have someone to talk experienced clinician. In most cases,
children in care, we will provide:
to and support you during stressful this person will be a psychologist,
Regular Support but in cases of high medical or
periods or when incidents occur.
Each carer is allocated a person SOC physical needs it may be a health care
(Supporter of Carers) who is there to worker such as a physiotherapist, or
ensure that you have the avenues to occupational therapist. The purpose
debrief, discuss any issues that may of the clinician is to ensure that you
arise, discuss strategies and receive are receiving accurate advice and that
advice as required. Your support person you have access to a professional who
will contact you by telephone, email can assist you in developing positive
and in person each fortnight if you behaviour management, or medical
have a full time placement. These and health care plans and speak to you
visits are flexible depending on your about the child in your care from a
schedule. clinical perspective.
24 Hours Support
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTQSPWJEFTFBDI
carer with on-call telephone support
24 hours a day seven days a week.
This service is used for duty of care
issues or at times of a critical incident
or stressful situation. A support person
will be available to speak with you
and guide you through any challenges
that you may be having during or after
normal business hours.
Learning & Development
Opportunities
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTJTDPNNJUUFE
to providing carers with regular
ongoing learning and development
opportunities. We run regular training
days focusing on a range of topics
including behaviour management,
working to a case plan, supporting
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
children in care, as well as a series of
other topics.
Regular Networking Carer Consultation Groups  t *TTPMVUJPOGPDVTFEBOEXJMM
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTJTDPNNJUUFE -JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTCFMJFWFTUIBU recommend changes to practice
to providing carers with a chance to Foster Carers should be afforded an where it benefits all who have
network with other carers on a regular opportunity to participate in decision- SFTQPOTJCJMJUZJOUIF-JGF8JUIPVU
CBTJT-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTSVOTSFHVMBS making processes and contribute to Barriers Foster Care program
carer picnics, morning teas and sports consultative forums regarding Foster  t 8
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days as well as having an end of year Care issues. The role of the Carer children and young people
party where carers and young people Consultation Group is to provide as a primary consideration
can enjoy the festive season. BEWJDFUP-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTJOBMM when discussing issues or
areas of carer recruitment, support and recommending changes to the
Carer Reimbursements training. The consultation group has the -JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST'PTUFS$BSF
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTFYQFDUTPVSDBSFST following purpose and responsibilities: program.
to provide the highest quality of care to
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our young people. As such we provide
UPSBJTFJTTVFTSFMBUFEUPUIF-JGF
you, the carer with a substantial carer
Without Barriers Foster Care
reimbursement. Full time carers can
program at an organisational
receive a carer reimbursement of $350
level
- $750.00 per week per child. This is a
tax-free reimbursement in accordance  t 3
 FDPHOJTFTUIFJNQPSUBODF
with the ATO. The reimbursement of carers and staff working in
amount is linked to the burden of care. partnership to promote and
It is expected that you will meet all standardise “best practice”
costs normally associated with raising a
child from this reimbursement.
Criteria For Carers

Foster families are ordinary people You must be able to:


doing an extraordinary role in our  t .BLFBDPNNJUNFOUUPCFJOHB
meaningful person in a child’s
society. Carers are people who enjoy life
parenting and who are willing to  t 1SPWJEFBTBGF MPWJOHBOEDBSJOH
share their homes, time, energy and environment to a child
lives with vulnerable children.  t 3FTQFDUDIJMESFOBOEUIFJS
primary attachment to their
families
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creative problem solver, have
listening skills, flexibility and a
sense of humour
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with the addition of another
child and the organisation’s
reimbursement for the type of
care you provide; and
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and training that involve your
carer role.
Type of Care Carers also need to have enough life Fertility
Individuals and families need to make experience to assist children and young If relevant: to be eligible to do long
a realistic decision about the amount of people with their social, physical and term care, a carer must have finished
time they have available in their lives emotional development. their involvement with a fertility
to devote to children in care. Carers for program for a period of not less than
Status
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTDBOCFFJUIFSGVMM 12 months.
time or respite carers. Carers can be single, married, same sex
or in a loving partnership. Carers can Carers must demonstrate an
Children come into care for varying be from a diverse cultural background. acceptance of their infertility and
periods of time depending on their an understanding of the impact of
family situation, and court outcomes. Age of own children infertility upon each of them as an
Carers can be emergency, short term, Carers may or may not have their individual and as a family.
medium term or long-term carers. own children, but if so carers should
Your home
.BOZJOEJWJEVBMTBOEGBNJMJFTTUBSUBT consider the needs of their own
children when bringing another child Carers should have adequate, safe
respite carers to ensure their family
into their household. The object of accommodation for a child. This does
is in an emotional position to handle
Foster Care is to limit disruption to the not mean that carers should necessarily
children coming and going from their
current household as much as possible, own their own home or apartment. A
homes and their lives.
and for your own children to maintain bedroom must be available for a foster
Age their place within the family. child, though this can sometimes be
It is expected that carers providing shared with other children, provided it
long-term care for a child will be able, is with our permission. Carer’s homes
if necessary, to continue care until the must be maintained in a hygienic, safe,
child is able to live independently. tidy, clean and orderly manner.
Health A reimbursement is paid to carers to  t %FNPOTUSBUFBDBQBDJUZUPXPSL
A carer’s health (both physical and cover the costs normally associated XJUI-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTJO
mental) shall be such as to ensure he with raising foster children. order to meet the changing needs
or she is able to undertake the task of of a child or young person
Caring Skills
caring.  t )BWFBmSTUBJEDFSUJmDBUF
Carers must demonstrate an ability to
Financial Resources undertake the special responsibilities  t #FJOWPMWFEJOPOHPJOHMFBSOJOH
In general, carers who provide long- involved in caring for a foster child. and development opportunities
term care should have adequate Carers must: and compulsory training.
financial resources to allow for one  t %SBXPOBOEBQQMZQFSTPOBM
full-time parent at home for at least experiences appropriately in
the first twelve months after placement dealing with the tasks of caring
to allow the development of a
 t 8PSLFGGFDUJWFMZBTBUFBNXJUI
relationship between carer and child.
TUBGGGSPN-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST 
Carers for temporary care may be other organizations, government
employed full or part-time if they are and birth parents
able to provide adequate time to the
 t 1SPNPUFUIFQPTJUJWF
child or young person in their care.
development of children and
For example, it may be possible to
young people in Foster Care
work part-time and still care for a
school aged child, but this may not  t 1SPWJEFBTBGFFOWJSPONFOUUIBU
be possible if the child has particular is free from abuse.
needs, or is very young.  t 1BSUJDJQBUFJOUSBJOJOHBOEUIF
assessment process
Birth Family Contact Experience has shown that hitting Application to Other Agencies
Carers must demonstrate an or other physical punishment is not Carers must advise of previous
understanding of the importance of the effective in dealing with children in applications to become a carer
origins, culture and past experience care. Children who are in care because with other agencies in Australia,
of the child or young person in their they have experienced abuse in the New Zealand and overseas and the
care. Carers must demonstrate an past usually have not experienced outcomes of those applications. Carers
BDDFQUBODFPG-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST consistent caring parenting. XJMMCFBTLFEGPSQFSNJTTJPOGPS-JGF
commitment to ongoing contact -JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTIBTBCFIBWJPVS Without Barriers to contact other
between the child and his/her birth management policy, which guides agencies to which they have previously
parents and a willingness to facilitate carers on how they can appropriately applied.
such contact. discipline children.
Discipline of Children or Young People Health and Hygiene Standards
Carers are expected to work closely Carers are expected to conform with
XJUI-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTJO guidelines which ensure that children
developing appropriate discipline are being cared for in a healthy
strategies for the particular child or environment. Such guidelines include
young person in their care. Foster practicing universal infection control
Carers are not allowed to use any and ensuring that there is no smoking
physical force to discipline children, within the home.
including their own.
It is very important that foster children
are disciplined in a way that sends a
strong message to them that they are
cared for in spite of their behaviour.
How To Become a Carer

Becoming a carer involves a number Assessment & Training


of steps. You have taken the first step After this session you can decide
whether you wish to continue the
in making your enquiry. We would process of becoming a carer by
like you to read this booklet carefully. participating in a training program
and a series of assessment interviews.
If you are still interested in applying The assessment interviews are not
to be a carer complete and send us something you pass or fail. We work
with you to discover together whether
the Registration form attached. We
caring is a suitable option for you and
will take you through the induction your family at this time.
process to give you the opportunity to Please be aware that it is not our
intention to invade your privacy
meet with workers from Life Without
however as we are responsible for
Barriers and have any questions you the safety and welfare of the child or
may like answered. children that we place into your care
we need to know a little about you and
your past prior, to doing so.
Being a Foster Carer is such an
important role, and as such, you
will be asked about many aspects of
your life relevant to being a carer. In
particular, we will look at your:
 t .PUJWBUJPOUPCFBDBSFSBOE you or a family member from being a You will be informed of your carer
personal / family readiness DBSFSGBNJMZ)PXFWFS BOZDSJNJOBM status at the completion of the
 t 0XOQFSTPOBMFYQFSJFODFT convictions that affect your ability to assessment in writing. Should you not
relevant to the role of a carer care safely for a child or young person CFBDDFQUFE B-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST
will mean your application is not able representative will be happy to speak
 t "CJMJUZUPQSPWJEFHPPERVBMJUZ
to proceed. with you and outline the reason(s) why.
day to day care for children and
young people Specifically you will be asked to: Matching
 t "CJMJUZUPQSPWJEFBTBGFBOE  t .BLFBi1SPIJCJUFE&NQMPZNFOU Once you have been approved as a
nurturing environment and %FDMBSBUJPOwUIBUZPVIBWFOPU carer, you will be approached when
behaviour management skills been convicted of a serious sex a child or young person is matched
 t "CJMJUZUPXPSLXJUIPUIFS offence, which prohibits you with the type of care you can provide.
people, particularly birth parents, from applying to be Foster Carer You will have the opportunity to
-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFSTTUBGG  discuss any issues that may be raised
 t $POTFOUUPDIFDLUPBMMPX
government departments, and for you and your family if you accept
screening of your criminal and
other organizations. the placement of that child or young
work record in relation to sexual
person. Sometimes it is possible for
When you have completed a formal misconduct and acts of violence
you to meet the child or young person
application to become a Foster Carer involving children. (Working with
before you make the decision about
(not just registered your interest) and Children Check)
taking the child(ren) into care.
XJUIZPVSQFSNJTTJPO -JGF8JUIPVU You will always need to provide a
Barriers checks the criminal record of 100-point Identification check e.g
all older children and adults in your 1BTTQPSU %SJWFST-JDFOTF .FEJDBSF
IPVTFIPME)BWJOHBDSJNJOBMSFDPSE card etc.
does not automatically disqualify
Carer Approval Process
CONTACT

You contact our agency and we register your interest. We will then post or email you an information pack.

REGISTRATION & APPLICATION

You register your interest by completing the form enclosed in the pack and return pack.

INDUCTION & INITIAL INTERVIEW

"-8#SFQSFTFOUBUJWFXJMMSVOBOJOEVDUJPOTFTTJPOXJUIZPVFJUIFSJOZPVSIPNFPSJOBHSPVQ

SCREENING & SUITABILITY CHECKS


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#-6&$"3%JO2-%

ASSESSMENT INITIAL TRAINING


The assessment is competency based and includes a series of home (Pre-approval) You will attend training prior to being approved. It
visits with you and family. Including a household safety check. varies in each state and territory.

DECISION

#Z-8#.BOBHFS 1BOFMPS(PWFSONFOU


APPLICATION APPROVED APPLICATION NOT APPROVED

CARER ACCEPTANCE APPEAL


If you are approved, you will be advised in writing. If your application is unsuccessful you will
be advised in writing and may appeal the
EFDJTJPOUPFJUIFS-8#PS(PWFSONFOU
MATCHING
%FQBSUNFOU XIFSFSFMFWBOU

When a child is matched with your family, you decide if you will accept the placement. The
matching process can happen quickly or take a period of time (depending on the type of
placement you have requested and is what is deemed right for your family situation).

ONGOING SUPPORT & TRAINING

You will be required to participate in ongoing development opportunities and we will


support you throughout your caring career.
Where to from here?

Foster caring is not right for everyone,


but is it right for you and your family?
While this is not an easy decision to
make, we hope you will explore and
evaluate the concept and implications
thoroughly.
If you are interested in taking the next
TUFQJOUIFQSPDFTTPGCFDPNJOHB-JGF
Without Barriers carer please complete
the enclosed form and return it to your
local area office.
Once we have received the completed
EPDVNFOU B-JGF8JUIPVU#BSSJFST
representative will be in contact to:
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induction / information session
and / or
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you at your home and talk you
through the process in more
detail.

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