Class 9 Biology

MCQs:

1.  Colourless plastids are known as

(a)   Chromoplasts
(b)   Chloroplasts
(c)   Leucoplasts
(d)   Protoplast
2.  Animal cell lacking nuclei would also lack in
(a)   Ribosome
(b)   Lysosome
(c)   Endoplasmic reticulum
(d)   Chromosome
3.  The phenomenon by which protoplast of a cell shrinks from the wall is
(a)   Osmosis
(b)   Plasmolysis
(c)   Diffusion
(d)   Glycolysis
4.  Which of the following are examples of prokaryotes?
(a)   Algae
(b)   Fungi
(c)   Bacteria
(d)   Protozoa
5.  The barrier between the protoplasm and the outer environment in an animal cell is
(a)   Cell wall
(b)   Plasma membrane
(c)   Nuclear membrane
(d)   Cytoplasm
6.  Ribosomes are the site of
 (a)   Photosynthesis
(b)   Respiration
(c)   Protein synthesis
(d)   Absorption
7.  Which is the largest cell organelle present in plant cell?
(a)   Nucleus
(b)   Chloroplast
(c)   Endoplasmic reticulum
(d)   Mitochondria
8. Which of the following organelles is smallest in size?
a. Ribosome
b. Mitochondrial
c. Chloroplast
d. Lysosome
9. Which of the following organelles have double membrane?
a. Chloroplast
b. Ribosome
c. Lysosome
d. Vacuole
10. Which of the following organelle is not present in an animal cell?
a. Ribosome
b. Plastid
c. Mitochondrial
d. Nucleus
11. Plant cell wall is mainly composed of
a. Cellulose
b. Lipid
c. Protein
d. Sugar
12. The infoldings of the inner membrane of mitochondria are known as
a. Stroma
b. Grana
c. Cristae
d. Oxysome
13. The site of aerobic respiration, in an animal cell, is
a. Ribosome
b. Mitochondrial
c. Chloroplast
d. Nucleus
14. Which of the following statements is correct?
a. Prokaryotic cells are surrounded by a cell membrane
b. Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus
c. Eukaryotic cells have genetic information
d. Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles
15. The membrane that surrounds the vacuole is
a. Tonoplast
b. Plasma membrane
c. Cell wall
d. Nuclear membrane
16. The organelle involved in cell secretion is
a. Plastids
b. ER
c. Golgi bodies
d. Nucleolus
17. Plasmolysis occurs due to
a.Diffusion
b. Endosmosis
c. Exosmosis
d. Absorption
18. The solution that has higher water concentration than the cell is known as
a. Hypertonic
b. Hypotonic
c. Isotonic
d. None of these
19. Cell nucleus was discovered by
a. Robert Hooke
b. Robert Brown
c. Virchow
d. Leuwenhoek
20. Which process requires the energy provided by ATP?
a. Osmosis
b. Diffusion
c. Active transport
d. Plasmolysis
21. Cellular respiration is related to ______ as __________ is related to chloroplasts.
a. Mitochondria, Light
b. Mitochondria, Photosynthesis
c. Chloroplast, Light
d. Chloroplast, Photosynthesis
22. Lipid molecules in the cell are synthesised by
a. SER
b. RER
c. Golgi bodies
d. Ribosomes
23. A cell that contains a large central vacuole is
a. Plant cell
b. Animal cell
c. Bacterial cell
d. Yeast cell
24. Old organelles, viruses and bacteria that a cell can ingest are broken down in
a. Ribosomes
b. Lysosomes
c. SER
d. RER
25. A slide of human cheek cell is stained with methylene blue and mounted in glycerine. Which of
the following cellular organelle would you be able to see under a microscope?
a. Plasma membrane
b. Cell wall
c. Mitochondrial
d. Lysosome
26. A cell “X” contains a cell wall, large central vacuole and a nucleus at the periphery. The cell
“X” is _______.
a. Plant cell
b. Animal cell
c. Bacterial cell
d. Prokaryotic cell
27. In human cheek cells, the nucleus is located at the ________.
a. Center of the cell
b. The left side of the cell
c. The right side of the cell
d. None of these.
28. Which term is used to refer the process of absorption of water by raisins from kheer?
a. Exosmosis
b. Endosmosis
c. Diffusion
d. Imbibition
29. Raisins soaked in high concentrated solution of sugar ____i_____. The process involved is
known as ___ii____.
a. i- shrinks, ii- endosmosis
b. i- swells, ii- Exosmosis
c. i- shrinks, ii- exosmosis
d. i- swells, ii- endosmosis
30. When raisins are kept in water, the water moves ____i____ the raisins. This makes the raisins to
__ii____.
a. i- inside, ii- swell
b. i- inside, ii- shrink
c. i- outside, ii- swell
d. i-outside, ii- shrink
31. What will happen, a when a human RBC is a placed in a hypotonic environment?
a. It undergoes plasmolysis
b. It undergoes turgidity
c. It is at equilibrium
d. None of these
32. A cell will swell up if
(a) The concentration of water molecules in the cell is higher than the concentration of water
molecules in the surrounding medium.
(b)  The concentration of water molecules in the surrounding medium is higher than the
concentration of water molecules in the cell.
(c) The concentration of water molecules is same in the cell and in the surrounding medium
(d) The concentration of water molecules does not matter.
33. Which of the following statements is not related to the endoplasmic reticulum?
(a) It behaves as transport channel for proteins between nucleus and cytoplasm.
(b) It transports materials between various regions in cytoplasm.
(c) It can be the site of energy generation.
(d) It can be the site of some biochemical activities of the cell.
34. Osmosis is a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable
membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one. Can you pick out the
option among the following which does not belong to this process?
(a) The movement of water across a semipermeable membrane is affected by the amount of
substances dissolved in it.
(b) Membranes are made of organic molecules such as proteins and lipids.
(c) Molecules soluble in organic solvents can easily pass through the membrane.
(d) Plasma membranes contain chitin sugar in plants.
35. The proteins and lipids, essential for building the cell membrane, are manufactured by:
(a) Endoplasmic reticulum
(b) Golgi apparatus
(c) Mitochondria
(d) Peroxisomes
36.  The cells of cork are dead and have a chemical in their walls that makes them impervious to
gases and water. The chemical is
(a)  lignin
(b)  suberin
(c)  cutin
(d)  wax
37.  The flexibility in plants is due to a tissue called
(a)  chlorenchyma
(b)  parenchyma
(c)  sclerenchyma
(d)  collenchyma
38.  The tissue present in the lining of kidney tubules and ducts of salivary glands is
(a)  squamous epithelium tissue
(b)  glandular epithelium tissue
(c)  cuboidal epithelium tissue
(d)  columar epithelium tissue
39.  The connective tissue that connects muscle to bone is called
(a)  ligament
(b)  tendon
(c)  nervous tissue
(d)  all of the above
40.  The tissue that helps in the movement of our body are
(a)  musclar tissue
(b)  skeletal tissue
(c)  nervous tissue
(d)  all of the above
41.  Sieve tubes and companion cells are present in
(a)  xylem
(b)  phloem
(c)  cork
(d)  cambium
42.  The size of the stem increases in the width due to
(a)  apical meristem
(b)  intercalary meristem
(c)  primary meristem
(d)  lateral meristem
43.  Cartilage and bone are types of
(a)  muscular tissue
(b)  connective tissue
(c)  meristematic tissue
(d)  epithelial tissue
44.  Xylem and phloem are examples of
(a)  epidermal tissue
(b)  simple tissue
(c)  protective tissue
(d)  complex tissue
45.  A tissue whose cells are capable of dividing and re-dividing is called
(a)  complex tissue
(b)  connective tissue
(c)  permanent tissue
(d)  meristematic tissue
46. Given below is a diagram showing the structure of a neuron tissue.
Choose the correct labeling for the parts A, B, C, D and E.
(a) A – Nucleus; B – Cell body; C – Dendrite; D – Axon; E – Nerve ending.
(b) A – Nucleus; B – Dendrite; C – Cell body; D – Nerve ending; E – Axon.
(c)  A – Nucleus; B – Axon; C – Cell body; D – Dendrite; E –Nerve ending.
(d) A – Nucleus; B – Dendrite; C – Cell body; D – Axon; E – Nerve ending
47. Lysosome is a cytoplasmic organelle containingenzymesthat break down biological polymers.
Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell. It is also called the suicide bag of the cell
because:
(a) It causes any cell to commit suicide
(b) Its enzymes digest the cell itself
(c) Its enzymes kill surrounding cells
(d) All of the above
48. While doing work and running, you move your organs like hands, legs, etc. Which among the
following is correct?
(a) Smooth muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones
(b) Smooth muscles contract and pull the tendons to move the bones
(c) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the ligament to move the bones
(d) Skeletal muscles contract and pull the tendon to move the bones
49. Cardiac muscleis one of the three major types of muscles, the others being skeletal and smooth
muscles. It is found in the walls and histological foundation of the heart. Which one of the
following statements is not related to the cardiac muscles?
(a) They muscles show rhythmic contraction and relaxation throughout life.
(b) They do not work according to our will, so they are called involuntary muscles.
(c) They are non-striated, multinucleated and branched muscles.
(d) The contraction and relaxation of the heart muscles help to pump and distribute blood to   
different parts of the body.  
50. In a test of biology a figure of smooth muscle labeled as A, B, C and D for different parts of the
muscles. Four students P, Q, R and S in a way to attempt the question named the four parts as given
below. But only one student could name all the four parts correctly.
Which of the following options is the answer written by that student?
(a) A – Intercalated disc; B – Sarcoplasm; C – Branched fibres; D – Nucleus
(b) A – Intercalated disc; B – Branched fibres; C – Sarcoplasm; D – Nucleus
(c) A – Branched fibres; B – Intercalated disc; C – Sarcoplasm; D – Nucleus
(d) A – Branched fibres; B – Sarcoplasm; C – Intercalated disc; D – Nucleus
51. Which of the following statements is incorrect?
i. Parenchyma tissues have intercellular spaces.
ii. Collenchymatous tissues are irregularly thickened at corners.
iii. Apical and intercalary meristems are permanent tissues.
iv. Meristematic tissues, in its early stage, lack vacuoles.
            (a) (i) and (ii)
            (b) Only (iii)
            (c) (iii) and (iv)
            (d) Only (ii)
52. Xylemis the specializedtissue of the plants that transports water and nutrients from the soil to
the upper parts like stems and leaves of plant and provides mechanical support to them. It is
composed of four different types of the cells. Which of the following is not one a type of cell found
in xylem tissues?
(a) Tracheids                                      
(b) Vessels
(c) Xylem parenchyma                       
(d) Sieve tubes
53. A person met with an accident in which two long bones of his hand were dislocated. Which
among the following may be the possible reason for this?
(a) Tendon breaks
(b) Break of skeletal muscles tissue
(c) Ligament breaks
(d) Areoelar tissue breaks
54. In which the reproductive organs are hidden?
      a. Cryptogamae
      b. Phanerogamae
      c. Gymnosperms
      d. angiosperms
55.  Which phylum of animals is also called flatworms?
      a. Porifera
      b. Coelenterata
      c. Platyhelminthes
      d. Nematoda
56. What is the exclusive marine phylum?
      a. Echinodermata
      b. Porifera
      c. Cnidarians
      d. Protozoa
57. The mode of nutrition in fungi
      a. only saprotrophic
      b. saprotrophic or parasitic
      c. only parasitic
      d. none of above
58. What is not possessed by bacteria?
      a. membrane bound organelles
      b. nucleus
      c. nucleolus
      d. all of these
59. What does Arthropod means?
      a. bonous legs
      b. cartilaginous legs
      c. largest legs
      d. jointed legs
60.  What is not poisoning among these?
      a. scorpion
      b. centipede
      c. spider
      d. crab
61. The excretory system in annelids is consisted of tubes called?
      a. flame cells
      b. metanephridia
      c. nephridia
      d. protonephridia
62. Which sub group in plant kingdom produces flowers?
      a. Angiosperms
      b. fungi
      c. mosses
      d. ferns
63.  Choose the vascular plants out of these.
        a. mosses
        b. liverworts
        c. hornworts
        d. ferns
64.   In which organism flame cells form the excretory system?
        a. flatworms
        b. earthworms
        c. insects
        d. crabs
65.   Which of the these are found filamentous
        a. Spirogyra
        b. euglena
        c. chlamydomonas
        d. amoeba
66.   What does a bacteria lack?
        a. endoplasmic reticulum
        b. DNA.
        c. cell wall
        d. cytoplasm
67.   What is the mode of nutrition in bacteria?
        a. autotrophic
        b. heterotrophic
        c. autotrophic and heterotrophic
        d. none of these
68.   What is the phylum of Octopus?
        a. Arthropoda
        b. Mollusca
        c. Annelida
        d. cnidarian
69. The disease that affects our lungs is
        a. AIDS
        b. Rabies
        c. Polio
        d. Tuberculosis
70.   The BCG vaccine is given for the immunity against
        a. Hepatitis
        b. Jaundice
        c. Tuberculosis
        d. Malaria
71.  Malaria is caused due to
        a. Protozoa
        b. Anopheles mosquito
        c. Both a and b
        d. None of these
72.  Plasmodium is an example of
        a. Virus
        b. Bacteria
        c. Protozoa
        d. Worm
73.   Diarrhea, cholera, typhoid are the diseases that have one thing in common that is
        a. All of them are caused by bacteria
        b. All of them is transmitted by contaminated food and water
        c. All of them are cured by antibiotics
        d. All of the above
74   The bacteria among the following is
        a. Plasmodium
        b. Trypanosome
        c. Rabies virus
        d. Salmonella typhi
75.  HIV virus attacks one of the following cells in our body
        a. Red blood cells
        b. White blood cells
        c. Liver cell
        d. Long cell
76.  The pathogens od disease are
        a. Bacteria
        b. Virus
        c. Protozoa
        d. All of the above
77.   Penicillin is a drug that can
        a. Interfere in the biological pathway of bacteria
        b. An antibiotic that can kill bacteria
        c. Both a and b
        d. None of the above
78.   The disease caused due to worm is
        a. Tetanus
        b. Rabies
        c. Sleeping sickness
        d. Filariasis
79. What would happen, if all the oxygen present in the environment is converted to ozone?
(a) We will be protected more
(b) It will become poisonous and kill all living forms
(c) Ozone is not stable, hence it will be toxic
(d) It will allow harmful sun radiations to reach earth and damage many life forms
80. When we breathe in air, nitrogen also goes inside along with oxygen. What is the fate of
nitrogen?
(a) It moves along with oxygen into the cells
(b) It comes out with the carbon dioxide during exhalation
(c)It is absorbed only by the nasal cells
(d) Nitrogen concentration is already more in the cells, so itis not at all absorbed
81. There is always a cycle of CO2 running in the atmosphere due to which the concentration of
CO2 remains constant in the atmosphere. Choose the correct sequence of this cycle:
(a) CO2  in atmosphere→ decomposers → organic carbon in animals → inorganic carbon in soil
(b) CO2  in atmosphere → organic carbon in plants →organic carbon in animals → inorganic
carbon in soil
(c)Inorganic carbonates in water →organic carbon in plants → organic carbon in animals →
scavengers.
(d) Organic carbon in animals → decomposers → CO2 in atmosphere →organic carbon in plants
82. You must have observed that during the winters sometimesit becomes quite difficult to see even
the objects short distance apart. This low visibility during the cold weather is due to:
(a) Formation of fossil fuels
(b) Unburnt carbon particles of hydrocarbons suspended in air
(c) Lack of adequate power supply
(d) None of these
83. The ‘water pollution’ can be defined in several ways. Which of the following statements does
not give the correct definition?
(a) The addition of the undesirable substances to water bodies
(b) The removal of the desirable substances from water bodies
(c)A change in pressure of the water bodies
(d) A change in temperature of the water bodies
84. The amount of nitrogen in the atmosphere is maintained by a biological cycle which involves
two processes, first is to withdraw nitrogen from the atmosphere and secondly to add the same to
atmosphere.
The nitrogen cycle
Can you guess the names of these two respective processes.
(a) Nitrogen fixation and nitrification
(b) Nitrogen fixation and denitrification
(c)Nitrification and denitrification
(d) Nitrification and nitrogen fixation
85. Ozone layer is a protective blanket in the atmosphere that protectsus from the harmful high
energy UV radiations coming from the sun. But it has been observed that some harmful air
pollutants like chlorofluorocarbons are causing hole in this protective layer. What does this ‘ozone
hole’ exactly mean?
(a) A large sized hole in the ozone layer
(b) Thinning of the ozone layer
(c)Small holes scattered in the ozone layer
(d) Thickening of the layer
86. Aquatic organisms are used to a certain range of temperature in the water bodies where they
live. A sudden marked change in this temperature can affect:
i. Breeding of animals
ii. Growth of the aquatic plants
iii. Process of digestion in animals
iii. Availability of nutrients
Choose the correct option from the following:
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (i) and (iv)
(c) Only (ii)
(d) (ii) and (iii)
87. Presence of the fertilizers and sewage in polluted water provides a lot of nitrogen, causing
excessive growth of algae which subsequently reduces the amount of dissolved oxygen in
water.Can you name this process of reduction of dissolved oxygen due to the excess growth of
algae.
(a) Biomagnifications                        
(b) Eutrophication
(c)Algal bloom                                               
(d) Decopmposition
88. A cool breeze after a hot day brings all of us considerable relief. This breeze is actually the
moving air. What is the basic process that causes this movement of air?
(a) Pressure difference between the air of two regions
(b) Moving leaves of the plants
(c)Temperature difference between the two regions
(d) Striking of air with the mountains
89. If the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere is increased then which one of the following
would not get affected?
(a) Amount of the heat retained by the environment
(b) Process of photosynthesis in plants
(c) Global warming
(d) Existence of desert plants
90.The nitrogen molecules present in air can be converted into nitrates by:
(a) A biological process of nitrogen fixing bacteria present in the soil
(b) A biological process of carbon fixing factor present in the soil
(c) Any of the industries manufacturing nitrogenous compounds
(d) The plants used as cereal crops in field
91. Top soil is the best for the vegetation. The main components ofthis productive top layer are:
(a) Humus and living organisms only
(b) Humus and soil particles only
(c) Humus, living organisms and plants
(d) Humus, living organisms and soil particles
92. The process of nitrogen fixation by bacteria does not take place in the presence of:
(a) Molecular form of hydrogen
(b) Elemental form of oxygen
(c) Water
(d) Elemental form of nitrogen
93. Following is the diagram showing the natural Ecosystem comprising both of abiotic as well as
biotic components.
The Biotic components of an ecosystem consist of:
(a) Producers
(b) Consumers
(c)  Decomposers
(d) All of these
94. Some chemical elements are required in large amounts by the plants for their proper growth.
These inorganic elements are called macronutrients or macroelements. Which of the following
elements do not come under the category of macronutrients?
i. Phosphorous
ii. Manganese
iii. Magnesium                                   
iv. Iron
(a) Both (i) and (ii)
(b) Only (ii)
(c) Both (ii) and (iv)
(d) Both (ii) and (iii)
95. Manure is organic matter used to enrich the soil with nutrients and also improves the physical
structure of soil. Following are given some statements regarding the composition or effects of using
manure. Find out the correct sentence about manure.
i. Manure contains large quantities of organic matter and small quantities of nutrients
ii. It increases the water holding capacity of sandy soil
iii. It helps in draining out the excess of water from clayey soil
iv. Its excessive use pollutes the environment because it is made of animal excretory waste
(a) (i) and (iii)
(b) (i) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (iii) and (iv)
96. Weeds are the unwanted plants that grow along with the cultivated plants. How do they affect
the crop plants?
(a) By killing plants in the field before they grow
(b) By dominating the plants to grow
(c) Competing for various resources of plants causing low availability of nutrients
(d) All of above
97. Among the following pick out the correct statement.
i. Hybridization means crossing between genetically dissimilar plants
ii. Cross between two varieties is called as inter specific hybridization
iii. Introducing the genes of desired characters into a plant gives genetically modified crop
iv. Cross between plants of two species is called as inter varietal hybridization
(a) (i) and (iii)
(b) (ii) and (iv)
(c) (ii) and (iii)
(d) (iii) and (iv)
98. Fish is an important aquatic food which is rich in proteins. The act of capturing, preservation
and utilization of fishes is called fish culture.
Among the following statements choose the option which does not describe the benefit of fish
culture?
(a) A large number of fishes are raised in the small area.
(b) Economically important desired fishes are made available
(c) There is more mortality in the younger stages of the fishes
(d) Through selective hybridization, yield and quality of fishes are improved
99. The National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) designed and implemented the world’s largest
dairy development programme, called “Operation Flood”, which came out to be the reason behind
White Revolution in India. Can you name the man who is known as the Father of White
Revolution?
(a) Dr. G Nammalvar
(b) Abdul Rashid
(c) Dr. Jagadish Chandra Bose
(d) Dr. V. Kurien
100. There are present numerous exotic breeds of poultry which have been successfully
acclimatized in India. One of the most popular exotic breeds of fowl  in India, which produces long
white eggs, has a very small body size, so needs less feed for its maintenance. Choose the right
name for the breed with all these characteristics.
(a) Rhode Island Red
(b) White Leghorn
(c) Light Sussex
(d) Black Minorcha
101. Along with the indigenous breeds, the exotic varieties of honey bees are also widely used for
commercial production of honey in India. The Italian bee, named ApisMellifera is the most
commonly breed domesticated in India. Which of the following is not a reason for the preferential
use of this breed?
(a) It is gentle in nature
(b) It has the ability to protect itself from enemies
(c) It has good honey collection capacity
(d) It has prolific queen with more swarming
102. Growing different crops in the same field in a pre-planned succession, to improve the quality
and quantity of the crop yield and maintain the fertility of soil is known as:
(a) Crop rotation
(b) Plant breeding
(c) Intercropping
(d) Crop management
103. “Drones” in the honeybee colony are stingless and are unable to gather food. Their main role is
to mate with queen bee and help in breeding.
Drones are born out from:
(a) Fertilized eggs and well-nourished larvae
(b) Unfertilized eggs
(c) Fertilized eggs giving heat treatment
(d) Same way as the worker bee is born
104. Find out the wrong statement among the following:
(a) White revolution is meant for increase in milk production
(b) Blue revolution is meant for increase in fish production
(c) Increasing food production without compromising with environment quality is called as
sustainable agriculture
(d) None of these
105. In order to obtain the good quality and quantity of yield in dairy and poultry farming which of
the following management practices should be followed?
i. Proper housing facilities having hygienic conditions
ii. Preventing the entrance of sunlight into the cattle farms
iii. Prevention and control of diseases and pests
iv.Maintenance of proper temperature
(a) (i) and (iii)
(b) (i), (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i), (iii) and (iv)
(d) All of the above
106. Ronit often used to go with his father to collect milk from the milk man. One day, the milk
man told his father that he is going to purchase a Murrah breed buffalo as he is not able tofulfill the
demand of his customers to supply good quality milk. Ronit asked his father about the Murrah
buffalo. Among the following statements which might not be the answer by his father?
(a) It is a high milk yielding variety of buffalo
(b) It gives goods quality of milk
(c) It is a very popular exotic breed
(d) It is a breed with massive body
107. Dairy animals suffer from various types of diseases, one of which are the infectious diseases.
Infectious diseases are mainly caused by viruses and bacteria. These diseases are spread by contact
from animal to animal. Identify which of the following are not the infectious diseases?
i. Ringworm
ii. Foot and mouth disease
iii. Salmonellosis                    
iv.Anaemia
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iv)
(d)  (i) and (iii)
108. Which of the following is a fungus disease causing maximum deaths of poultry birds?
(a) Pullorium
(b) Coryza
(c) Rickets
(d) Aspergillosis
109. The management and production of fish is called
  (a) Pisciculture
  (b).  Apiculture
  (c).  Sericulture
  (d).  Aquaculture
110. Pasturage is related to
  (a) Cattle
  (b) Fishery
  (c)  Apiculture
   (d) Sericulture
111. The atmosphere of the earth is heated by radiations which are mainly
(a) radiated by the sun
(b) re-radiated by land
(c) re-radiated by water
(d) re-radiated by land and water
112. If there were no atmosphere around the earth, the temperature of the earth will
(a) increase
(b) go on decreasing
(c) increase during day and decrease during night
(d) be unaffected
113.What would happen, if all the oxygen present in the environment is converted to ozone?
(a) We will be protected more
(b) It will become poisonous and kill living forms
(c) Ozone is not stable, hence it will be toxic
(d) It will help harmful sun radiations to reach earth and damage many life forms.
114. One of the following factors does not lead to soil formation in nature
(a) the sun
(b) water
(c) wind
(d) polythene bags
115. The two forms of oxygen found in the atmosphere are
(a) water and ozone
(b) water and oxygen
(c) ozone and oxygen
(d) water and carbon-dioxide
116. The process of nitrogen-fixation by bacteria does not take place in the presence of
(a) molecular form of hydrogen
(b) elemental form of oxygen
(c) water
(d) elemental form of nitrogen
117. Rainfall patterns depend on
(a) the underground water table
(b) the number of water bodies in an area
(c) the density pattern of human population in an area
(d) the prevailing season in an area
118. Among the given options, which one is not correct for the use of large amount of fertilisers
and pesticides?
(a) They are eco-friendly
(b) They turn the fields barren after some time
(c) They adversely affect the useful component from the soil
(d) They destroy the soil fertility
119. The nitrogen molecules present in air can be converted into nitrates and nitrites by
(a) a biological process of nitrogen fixing bacteria present in soil
(b) a biological process of carbon fixing factor present in soil
(c) any of the industries manufacturing nitrogenous compounds
(d) the plants used as cereal crops in field
120. One of the following processes is not a step involved in the water-cycle operating in nature
(a) evaporation
 (b) transpiration
(c) precipitation
(d) photosynthesis
121. The term “water-pollution” can be defined in several ways. Which of the following
statements does not give the correct definition?
(a) The addition of undesirable substances to water-bodies
(b) The removal of desirable substances from water-bodies
(c) A change in pressure of the water bodies
(d) A change in temperature of the water bodies
122. Which of the following is not a green house gas?
(a) Methane
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Carbon monoxide
(d) Ammonia
123. Which step is not involved in the carbon-cycle?
(a) Photosynthesis
(b) Transpiration
(c) Respiration
(d) Burning of fossil fuels
124. ‘Ozone-hole’ means
(a) a large sized hole in the ozone layer
(b) thinning of the ozone layer
(c) small holes scattered in the ozone layer
(d) thickening of ozone in the ozone layer
125. Ozone-layer is getting depleted because of
(a) excessive use of automobiles
(b) excessive formation of industrial units
(c) excessive use of man-made compounds containing both fluorine and chlorine
(d) excessive deforestation.
126. Which of the following is a recently originated problem of environment?
(a) Ozone layer depletion
(b) Green house effect
(c) Global warming
(d) All of the above
127. Which one of the following diseases is caused by protozoans?
(a) Malaria
(b) Influenza
(c) AIDS
(d) Cholera
128. Which one of the following is not a viral disease?
(a) Dengue
(b) AIDS
(c) Typhoid
(d) Influenza
129. Which one of the following is not a bacterial disease?
(a) Cholera
(b) Tuberculosis
(c)  Anthrax
(d) Influenza
130. Which one of the following disease is not transmitted by mosquito?
(a) Brain fever
(b)  Malaria
(c)  Typhoid
(d) Dengue
131. Which one of the following disease is caused by bacteria?
(a) Typhoid
(b) Anthrax
(c) Tuberculosis
(d)  Malaria
132. Which one of the following has a long term effect on the health of an individual?
(a) Common cold
(b) Chicken pox
(c)  Chewing tobacco
(d)  Stress
133. Which of the following can make you ill if you come in contact with an infected person?
(a) High blood pressure
(b) Genetic abnormalities
(c) Sneezing
(d) Blood cancer
134. AIDS cannot be transmitted by
(a) sexual contact
(b) hugs
(c)  breast feeding
(d)  blood transfusion
135. Making anti-viral  drugs  is  more  difficult  than  making  anti-bacterial medicines because
(a) viruses make use of host machinery
(b) viruses are on the border line of living and non-living
(c) viruses have very few biochemical mechanisms of their own
(d)  viruses have a protein coat
136. Which one of the following causes kala-azar?
(a) Ascaris
(b) Trypanosoma
(c)  Leishmania
(d) Bacteria
137. If you live in a overcrowded and poorly ventilated house, it is possible that you may suffer
from which of the following diseases
(a) Cancer
(b) AIDS
(c)  Air borne diseases
(d) Cholera
138. Which disease is not transmitted by mosquitoes?
(a) Dengue
(b)  Malaria
(c)  Brain fever or encephalitis
(d) Pneumonia
139. Which one of the following is not important for individual health?
(a) Living in clean space
(b)  Good economic condition
(c) Social equality and harmony
(d) Living in a large and well furnished house
140. Choose the wrong statement
(a) High blood pressure is caused by excessive weight and lack of exercise.
(b)  Cancers can be caused by genetic abnormalities
(c) Peptic ulcers are caused by eating acidic food
(d)  Acne in not caused by staphylococci
141. We should not allow mosquitoes to breed in our surroundings because they
(a) multiply very fast and cause pollution
(b) are vectors for many diseases
(c) bite and cause skin diseases
(d) are not important insects
142. You are aware of Polio Eradication Programme in your city. Children are vaccinated because
(a) vaccination kills the polio causing microorganisms
(b)  prevents the entry of polio causing organism
(c) it creates immunity in the body
(d) all the above
143. Viruses, which cause hepatitis, are transmitted through
(a) air
(b)  water
(c) food
(d)  personal contact
144. Vectors can be defined as
(a) animals carry the infecting agents from sick person to another healthy person
(b)  microorganisms which cause many diseases
(c) infected person
(d)  diseased plants
145. Find out incorrect sentence
(a) Protista includes unicellular eukaryotic organisms
(b) Whittaker considered cell structure, mode and source of nutrition for classifying the organisms
in five kingdoms
(c) Both Monera and Protista may be autotrophic and heterotrophic
(d) Monerans have well defined nucleus
146. Which among the following has specialised tissue for conduction of water?
(i) Thallophyta
(ii) Bryophyta
(iii) Pteridophyta
(iv) Gymnosperms
(a) (i) and (ii)
(b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (iii) and (iv)
(d) (i) and (iv)
147. Which among the following produce seeds?
(a) Thallophyta
(b) Bryophyta
(c) Pteridophyta
(d) Gymnosperms
148. Which one is a true fish?
(a) Jellyfish
(b) Starfish
(c) Dogfish
(d) Silverfish
149. Which among the following is exclusively marine?
(a) Porifera
(b) Echinodermata
(c) Mollusca
(d) Pisces
150. In which group of animals, coelom is filled with blood?
(a) Arthropoda
(b) Annelida
(c) Nematoda
(d) Echinodermata
 Fill in the blanks:

151. Cell theory was proposed by _______ and _________.(Schleiden, Schwann)

152. The largest eggs are represented by eggs of ________.(Ostrich)
153. In human body, _____________ cells can change their cells.(WBC)
154. __________ controls all the activities of cell.(Nucleus)
155. _____________ is called powerhouse of cell.(Mitochondria)
156. Chloroplasts are found only in _________ cells.(Plant)
157. ___________ are the sites of photosynthesis.(Chloroplast)
158. _________ gives shape and support to the plant cells.(cell wall)
159. Amoeba is a/an _____________ organism.(unicellular)
160.The nucleoplasm possesses a mass o genetic material known as _________. (Chromatin)
161. The ___________ initiates cell division in animal cells. (Centrosome)
162. In plants, golgi bodies are called as __________. (dictyosomes)
163.______________ tissues has dead cells.( Sclerenchyma)
164. Girth of stem increases due to _________.(lateral meristem)
165. ____________cell does not have perforated cell wall. (Companion cells)
166. Intestine absorb the digested food materials. __________type of epithelial cells are responsible
for that. (Columnar epithelium)
167. ________ muscles act involuntarily. (Smooth muscles)
168. Cartilage is not found in ________. (Kidney)
169. Fats are stored in human body as _________. (adipose tissue)
170. Bone matrix is rich in __________. (calcium and phosphorus)
171. Contractile proteins are found in ________. (muscles)
172. Voluntary muscles are found in _________. (limbs)
173. Nerve cell does not contain ___________. (tendons)
174. ___________ helps in repair of tissue and fills up the space inside the organ. (Areolar)
175. The muscular tissue which function throughout the life continuously without fatigue is
_________ (cardiac muscle)
176. __________ cells is found in the cartilaginous tissue of the body. (Chondrocytes)
177. The ‘Origin of Species’ is written by __________. (Darwin)
178. Well defined nucleus is absent in ___________.(blue green algae)
179. The book Systema Naturae was written by _____________.(Carl Linnaeus)
180. Fungi shows———mode of nutrition.(saprophytic)
181. Cell wall of fungi is made up of ———.(chitin)
182. Association between blue green algae and fungi is called as———.(lichens)
183. Chemical nature of chitin is ———.(carbohydrates)
184. ———has smallest number of organisms with maximum number of similar characters.
(species)
185. Plants without well differentiated stem, root and leaf are kept in ———.(thallophyta)
186.———are called as amphibians of the plant kingdom. (Bryophytes)
187. __________ is the water conducting tissue generally present in gymnosperm. (tracheids)
188. Microbes are immediate cause of _______ disease. (infectious)
189. Both Malaria and Dengue are spread by __________. (mosquito)
190. Fever, slow pulse, abdominal tenderness and rose coloured rash indicate the _________
disease. (typhoid)
191. ORS is given in case of _______ disease. (Diarrhoea)
192. An organism which harbours a pathogen and may pass it on to another person to cause a
disease is known as _________. (vector)
193. ________ is caused by bacterium Vibrio cholera.(Cholera)
194. Karl Von Linne was involved with _________ branch of science. (taxonomy)
195. If the tip of sugarcane plant is removed from the field, even then it keeps on growing in length.
It is due to the presence of __________. (intercalary meristem)
196. Cork cells are made impervious to water and gases by the presence of _________. (suberin)
197. Survival of plants in terrestrial environment has been made possible by the presence
of___________. (conducting tissue)
198.Foreign breeds of animals are also known as __________breeds. (exotic)
199. Pigeon pea is a good source of _____________.(protein)
200.  Berseem is an important ___________crop.(Fodder)
201. The crops which are grown in rainy season are called____________crops.(Kharif)
202.  _____________ are rich in vitamins.(Vegetable)
203. __________ crop grows in winter season.(Rabi)
204.___________ are the chemicals sprayed in fields to control the growth of pests.(Pesticides)
205. Nutrients required by plants in small quantity are called as ________. (micronutrients)
206.Out of 16 essential minerals, 13 are provided by _______ to the plants. (soil)
207. Tallness and profuse branching are the desired characters of ________ types of crops. (Fodder)
208. __________ is the science of growing ornamental plants. (Horticulture)
209. The process of crossing genetically dissimilar plants is called as ___________. (Hybridization)
210.  Study of structure and composition of cell is called as _________. (cytology)
211.  Protoplasm was discovered by _________ and named as sarcode. (Felix Dujardin)
212. Cell was first observed by “Robert Hooke” in a dead cork slice in the year 1665. He described
about this in his book _________. (micrographic)
213. The word cell was derived from a Greek word  _______ which means small room.(cellulae)
214. First living cell was discovered by __________. (A.V. Leeuwenhoek)
215.  __________ is an aggregate of various chemicals such as water, ions, salts and other organic
molecules like proteins, carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids, vitamins etc.(Protoplasm)
216. Two biologists, “Schleiden and Schwann” gave the “Cell theory” which was later on expanded
by _________. (Rudolf Virchow)
217. ___________ are the exceptions of cell theory. (Viruses)
218. ________________ cell are primitive and incomplete and have less developed nucleus without
nuclear membrane and nucleolus. (prokaryotic)
219. Red Sindhi and Sahiwal are breeds of _______. (Indian cow)
220. The life supporting zone of the earth is _________________. (Biosphere)
221. Depletion of ozone molecules in the stratosphere is due to ________. (Halogen compounds)
222. Immediate causes of diseases are called __________ level causes of diseases. (first)
223. _________ are painful bleeding areas within the stomach and duodenum.(Peptic ulcers)
224. A doctor is able to diagnose disease by identifying the _________. (symptoms)
225. ____________ is the disease of liver. (Hepatitis)
226. Antibiotics commonly block biochemical pathways important for the growth of _________.
(Bacteria)
227. Infectious diseases are caused by __________. (microbes)
228. Dengue is a _______ disease. (viral)
229. ___________ diseases are present since birth.(Congenital)
230. The disease causing factors which exist within the human body are called _________ disease.
(intrinsic)
231. The symptoms are usually a result of __________. (Infection)
232. __________ are forms of complex tissue.(Xylem and phloem)
234. __________ have guard cells.( Stomata)
235. Cells of cork contain a chemical called___________.( suberin)
236. Husk of coconut is made of ___________ tissue. (sclerenchyma)
237. __________ gives flexibility in plants. (collenchymas) 
238. ________ and ___________ are both conducting tissues. (xylem and phloem)
239. Xylem transports _______ and ________ from soil.   (water and minerals)           
240. Phloem transport________ from _________ to other parts of the plant.( food from leaves)
241. The husk of coconut is made of ______________ cells. (sclerenchyma)
242. More than a thousand chromosomes are found in certain ______. (insects)
243.__________ are hereditary unit.(Genes)
244. ___________ is a plastid which stores starch. (Leucoplast)

True or False:

245. All cells have a nucleus. T

246. There is a cell membrane around all cells. T
247. All cells have a cell wall. F
248. Chromosomes are found in the cytoplasm. F
249. The cell membrane controls what the cell will look like and how it behaves. F
250. The nucleus controls what passes into and out of a cell. F
251. A nucleus is smaller than a chloroplast. F
252. A chloroplast is larger than a mitochondrion. T
253. All cells have a central cell vacuole filled with fluid. F
254. The cell membrane is made of cellulose. F
255. The nucleus is always found in the middle of a cell. F
256. A nucleus is smaller than a molecule. F
257. Some cells in your body are one metre long. T
258. If you looked through a magnifying glass at a red blood cell, it would look like the dot at the
end of this sentence. T
259. A fully grown human is made of about one hundred million, million cells. T
260. Fifty typical cells lying side by side would measure about 1 mm. T
261. Cells are black and white. There is no colour in a cell. F
262. If you could shrink and stand in a cell, everything would be silent and still. F
263. Ribosomes are small granules that synthesize proteins. T
264. Meristematic tissues are rapidly dividing tissues. T
265. Epithelial tissue is protective tissue in animal body. T
266. The lining of blood vessels, lung alveoli and kidney tubules are all made up of epithelial
tissue.T
267. Epithelial cells have a lot of intercellular spaces. T
268. Epithelial layer is permeable layer. T
269. Epithelial layer does not allow regulation of materials between body and external
environment.F
270. Elephantiasis disease of human being is called wecheria . T
271. Open Cyclotery system is found in Arthropods. F
272. Soil has no role in supplying nutrients to aquatic biota. F
273. Gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitric oxide and nitrous oxide in the atmosphere act as
greenhouse gases. T
274. Plants give out excess water in the form of water vapour. This is called guttation. F
275. The movement of air from one region to the other creates winds. T
276. Fertilizers and pesticides are harmful to soil as they kill the microorganisms involved in
recycling of nutrients. T
277. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as azotobacter and nostoc are present in the root nodules of
leguminous plants. T
278. The temperature on the Moon ranges between –190°C and 110°C. T
279. Lightning in the sky fix nitrogen gas from the atmosphere. T
280. SPM causes asthma, bronchitis and allergic cold. T
281. The ozone is an allotrope of oxygen. T
282. Pseudomonas is a denitrifying bacteria. T
283. Minamata disease is found in fish-eating human populations due to biomagnification of
mercury in the fishes. T
284. Ozonosphere (Ozone layer) is located in troposphere of atmosphere. F
285. Water pollution caused by fertilizers decreases the amount of dissolved oxygen in water
bodies. T
286. Algae cover only a part of the surface of water. F
287. Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide cause acid rain. F
288. Denitrifying bacteria present in the soil decomposes the dead plants and animals into nitrogen
gas. T
289. All type of water pollutants affect the life-forms living in the water. T
290. Fertilizers are usually applied directly to the soil. T
291. The minerals present in rocks get dissolved in water which results in wearing of rocks.This
process is called biological weathering. F
292. Absence of nutritional diet makes a person unhealthy. T
293. Conjunctivitis is an infection of the eye caused by bacteria. F
294. Dwarfism is a hormonal disorder. T
295. Hepatitis is a non-communicable disease. F
296. Typhoid is the most common communicable disease in India. T
297. Interferons are made by our body to fight against the viral infections. T
298. Metazoans are responsible for skin infections and dandruff. F
299. Symptoms are helpful in diagnosing a disease. T
300. Antibiotics can be used to cure viral infections. F
301. In India, poultry birds are used for providing egg and meat. T
302. Zinc, copper and boron are examples of micronutrients.T
303. Growing of different crops on the same land in pre-planned succession is called mixed
cropping.  F
304. The internal feeders suck the cell sap from various parts of the plant. F
305. Vaccinations, carried out to protect animals from diseases, form an important part of animal
husbandry. T
306. In crop rotation, different crops are grown on the same field in a preplanned succession. T
307. Manures are artificial substances produced in factories. F
308. By sprinkle and drip irrigation excess of water can be minimized. T
309. A cross between two different species of the same genus is called inter-varietal cross-
breeding.F
310. Poison of bee is used in manufacturing of certain Ayurvedic and Homeopathic medicines. T
311. It is always better to use fertilizers than manures. F
312. Catla is a surface feeder. F
313. Kharif crops are sown in November. F
314. Spinach is a rabi crop. F
315. Poultry and fish are important food sources in India. T
316. Kalyan-Sona is a hybrid variety of rice. F
317. Awareness to use organic food is very high in developed societies. T
318. Mixed cropping is an insurance against crop failure due to abnormal weather conditions. T
319. Weed management techniques aim at keeping the land weed free. T
320. Broilers are egg-laying birds, managed for the purpose of getting eggs. F
321. Light microscope uses electromagnets. F
322. Larger surface area of the cells ensures lesser diffusion of nutrients into the cell. F
323. Plastids are called the kitchen of a plant cell. F
324. Viruses are non-cellular living organisms. T
325. Nucleolus participates in [rotein synthesis by forming and storing RNA. T
326. M. Schleiden proposed that all plants are made up of cells. T
327. Blue-green algae is a prokaryotic cell. T
328. Different molecules move in and out of the cell through ATP.  T
329. The oxidation of food in a cell takes place in mitochondria. T
330. Ribosomes play an important part in the synthesis of proteins. T
331. Rough endoplasmic reticulum is mainly formed of vesicles and tubules. F
332. Diffusion is a special case of osmosis through a selectively permeable membrane. F
333. Nucleus is known as factory of ribosomes. F
334. Xylem provide plants a transport system for the conduction of sucrose F
335. A dilute solution is called hypertonic solution. F
336. Robert Hooke discovered the nucleus in the cell. F
337. Substances such as carbon dioxide or oxygen can move across the cell membrane by a process
called osmosis.  F
338. Each living cell has the capacity to perform certain basic functions which are characteristic of
all living forms. T
339.  The movement of water across the plasma membrane is affected by the amount of substance
dissolved in water. T
340. Shark liver oil and cod liver oil are rich in vitamins A and D. T
341. By sprinkle and drip irrigation excess of water can be minimized. T
342. Rabi crops are grown in monsoon. F
343. The science of naming organism is called identification. F
344. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infects lungs. T
345. India is one country with megadiversity among total 12 countries of the planet Earth. T
346. Cardiac muscles undergo rhythmic contraction and relaxation throughout life. T
347. Vertebrates have no internal skeleton. F
348. Health is a social phenomenon. F
349. Marcello Malphigi coined the term histology. F
350. Ribosome is the smallest cellular organelle. T

Give reasons for the following:

351. Meristematic cells have a prominent nucleus and dense cytoplasm but they lack vacuole.
R: Meristamatic tissue cells are continuously dividing and they have prominent nucleus and a dese
cytoplasm. Since they are diving rigorously they need not store food or waste products hence they
lack vacuoles.
352. Intercellular spaces are absent in sclerenchymatous tissues.
R: Cellwall of sclerenchyma are lignified and are packed densely to protect the plant and to give
mechanical strength hence intercellular spaces are absent in sclerenchymatous tissues.
353. We get a crunchy and granular feeling, when we chew pear fruit.
R: In pear fruit sclerenchyma cells are called stone cells. They are small, thick and hard. Because of
this We get a crunchy and granular feeling, when we chew pear fruit.
354. Branches of a tree move and bend freely in high wind velocity.
R: Junction of the tree branch composed of collenchyma cells which provide rigidity and flexibility
to the branches. Hence Branches of a tree move and bend freely in high wind velocity.
355. It is difficult to pull out the husk of a coconut tree.
R: Husk of coconut tree is sclerenchyma which is hard. Hence it is difficult to pull out the husk of a
coconut tree.
356. Fertile soil has a lot of humus.
R: Humus is the organic matter contained in soil, formed by the decomposition of leaves and other
plant material by soil microorganisms. It provides nutrients to the plants and increases the ability of
soil to retain water. Now, fertile soil contains lots of microorganisms, which decompose the dead
animal and plant material and thus add humus to the fertile soil.
357. Lichens help in the formation of soil.
R: Lichens are a symbiosis of  fungi and green algae living and growing on rocks where they
help in the breakdown of the rocks’ surface by releasing some chemicals. These chemicals produce
pores and crevices and thus help in weathering of rocks and formation of soil.
358. During summer, walking around a lake or a river, will give you relief from heat.
R:  During summer days, the land near the lake or river gets heated up quickly but the water in lake
or river remains cool.  The wind above the land heats up, and hot air, being lighter, rises up, and the
cool air above the lake/river flows to take its place causing a cool breeze to blow from lake/ river to
land hence reduces the heat in the adjoining land area. 
359. Dust is the major pollutant.
R: Dust is a common air pollutant generated by many different sources and activities like natural
erosion of soil, Pollen, microscopic organisms, concrete crushing, cement batching and road stone
plants. Smaller dust particles are light enough to be carried by air which when inhaled penetrate
deeply into the lungs and even the ultra fine particles can be absorbed directly into the blood stream
causing the respiratory problems like coughing, sneezing, asthma attacks, etc.
360. Consumption of fatty food causes thrombosis.
R: A diet high in saturated fats -- derived mainly from meat and dairy products -- can lead to high
cholesterol levels in the blood, which can contribute to fatty buildup, called plaque, in the body's
blood vessels. The obstructions can block blood flow and trigger a heart attack or stroke.
361. Bryophytes are called “amphibians of the plant kingdom.
R: Amphibians are the organisms that live on both land and in water. Bryophytes are called
amphibians of the plant kingdom because these plants live in soil but they need water for asexual
reproduction. ... The sperms of bryophytes swim through water to the eggs with the help of their
flagella.
362. Spiders and scorpions are very different from each other but are placed in the same phylum –
Arthropoda.
R: They have jointed appendages. They have open circulatory system.
363. Platyhelminths and Nematodes possess a Pseudocoelom. 
R: Platyhelminthes are acoelomate and not pseudocoelomate while nematodes are
pseudocoelomate, as they have a very simple body structure and not many organs are there so they
have an incompletely developed coelom.

Match the following:

Sl no Column A Column B

364. Mycobacterium leprae Leprosy

365. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Tuberculosis
366. Salmonella typhi  Typhoid
367. Haemophilus pertussis Whooping cough
368. Corynebacterium diphtheriae Diphtheria
369. Catla Surface feeders
370. Rohu Middle zone feeders
371. Mrigal Bottom feeders
372. Fish farming Culture fishery
 Cattle used for tilling and
373. Drought animals
carting
374. Indian breed of chicken Aseel
375. Sahiwal, Red Sindhi Local breed of cattle
376. Milch Milk producing female
377. Chicken better fed for obtaining Broiler
378. Naked seed Gymnosperms
379. Covered seed Angiosperms
380. Flagella Euglena
381. Marchantia Bryophytes
382. Marsilea Pteridophyta
383. Cladophora Thallophyta
384. Penicillium Fungi
385. Pore bearing animals Porifera
386. Diploblastic Coelentarata
387. Metameric segmentation Annelida
388. Jointed legs Arthopoda
389. Soft-bodied animals Mollusca
390. Spiny skinned animals Echinodermata
391. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Detoxification
392. Lysosome Suicidal bag and nucleolus
393. Nucleoid Bacteria
394. Food vacuoles Amoeba
395. Chromatin material Nucleus
396. Kitchen of the cell Chloroplast
397. Power house of the cell Mitochondria
Packaging and dispatching unit
398. of the cel Golgi bodies

399. Control room of the cell Nucleus

400. Storage sacs of the cell Vacuoles