Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Montalban, Rizal
In Partial Fulfillment
PRACTICAL RESEARCH- І
March 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Title page..................................................................................................................i
Approval sheet.........................................................................................................ii
Dedication...............................................................................................................iii
Acknowledgment....................................................................................................iv
Table of Contents....................................................................................................v
List of table.............................................................................................................vi
List of appendices..................................................................................................vii
Chapter
Introduction……..…………………………………………………………1
Background and Purpose of the study…………………..……………..3
Conceptual Framework………………...…..…………….………………6
Theoretical Framework…………………………...………………………9
Statement of the problem………………………...……………………..10
Assumption……………………………………...………………………..11
Significance of the Study…...…………………………………………...12
Scope and Delimitations………………………...………………………13
Definition of Terms……………………………...……………………….14
Related Study………..………………....…….………………………....12
Related Literature……………………….………………………………12
3 METHODOLOGY OR RESEARCH
Research Design…………….………………………………………...15
Setting of the Study……………...…………………………………….16
Subject of the Study……………………………….………..…………17
Source of Data………….………………………………………..…….18
Procedure of the Study………………………………..…….………..19
Summary of Findings…………………………………………………………31
Concusion……………………………………………………………………...32
Recommendation……………………………………………………………..34
REFERENCES
APPENDICES
A. Gantt chart
B. Letter to the Respondents
CURRICULUM VITAE
1.1 age ;
1. 2 sex ; and
1.3 section ?
Chapter 1
Introductory Statement
Stressor is a prevalent factor to mankind. It is a process of coping that
takes place during the entire lifespan. Stressors are unpreventable processes
that have physical, mental, and emotional aspects of problems. According to
Galloway, Conner and Pope (2013), students who did more hours of homework
experienced greater behavioral engagement in school but also more academic
stress, physical health problems, and lack of balance in their lives.
Introduction
Background of Study
Stress can have both positive and negative consequences for the
individual. Optimal stress can lead to maximum efficiency, create satisfaction, a
feeling of well-being and accomplishment, and another reward for success.
Students are subject to different types of stressors, such as pressure from
academics with the obligation to succeed in an uncertain future and difficulties
integrating into the system.
Students also face social, emotional, physical, and family problems that
can affect their ability to learn and their academic performance. Too much stress
can cause physical and mental health problems, and low student self-esteem,
and can also affect students' academic performance for students currently at
senior High School level, however, the process is often stressful and frustrating.
results on academic stress.
Relates to students’ Performance can be provided effectively.
Students in secondary and tertiary education settings face a wide range of
ongoing stressors related to academic demands.
Previous research indicates that academic-related stress can reduce
academic achievement, decrease motivation and increase the risk of school
dropout.
This study focuses more on the harm than good stress does to students in
relation to their academic performance at school. It is common for students,
individually or in groups, to interact with their environment, these experiences in
one way or another affect their academic performance.
Students of Humanities and Social Sciences face challenges in their
studies due to the ineffective use of these factors to improve academic
performance.
In this sense, this study seeks to discover the negative impact of stress on
student achievement, the relationship between school stress and students at the
San Isidro Senior High School, the reason being that complex
results on academic stress. relates to students Performance can be provided
effectively.
Students in secondary and tertiary education settings face a wide range of
ongoing stressors related to academic demands. Previous research indicates
that academic-related stress can reduce academic achievement, decrease
motivation and increase the risk of school dropout.
The sum of physical, emotional, and mental straits or tensions of a person
is what stress means. Stress can result from a reaction to a situation in which a
person feels threatened or pressured or sometimes both.
Learning and memory can be affected by stress. Although an optimal level
of stress can enhance ability, too much stress can cause physical and mental
health problems, reduce self-esteem, and may affect the academic performance
of the students.
Academic stress is a type of stress that students are facing in terms of
managing their time, limit to extend effort, self-expectation, and involvement for
the sake of academic performance. With that, the study aims to know the effects
of stress on students’ academic performance at San Isidro Senior High School.
Bernstein et al (2008) define the sources of stress as every circumstance
or event that threatens to disrupt people’s daily functioning and causes them to
make adjustments. These sources of stress are called “stressors”. The academic
journey involves individuals mental, social psychological, financial,
personal commitments and hard work and a lot more.
The journey also involves emotions. The academic environment is filled
with courses and syllabuses whose contents must be covered in a short period.
Fundamentally stress is associated with mental health distress which triggers
physical hypertension, headache, anger, depression, anxiety, stomach upset,
stroke, and other illnesses.
Academic stress can be associated with one’s culture, ethnicity, gender,
age, as well as political inclination, and socioeconomic status. The stages in
academic life trigger stress which can be regarded as academic stress. Includes
educational anxiety, pressure, and stress that are associated with preparing for
assessments, reading, and academic workload.
Stress is a fact of nature in which forces from the inside or outside world
affect the individual, either one’s emotional or physical well-being, or both. The
individual responds to stress in ways that affect the individual.
Students Experience great amounts of stress, whether teenagers or Senior
High School age, in the family or among their peers Most adults have forgotten
what it was like to experience the stress placed on students, but students ride the
roller coaster every day.
A sudden change in life or stressors may affect lifestyle or even his/her
physical and mental health. The impact of stress or leaves on a person depends
on how the person takes the tension. It is hoped that the result of this study will
help students and teachers alike become aware of the causes of stress in
academic performance.
The results of the present study demonstrated that all students of San
Isidro Senior High School had perceived moderate and high levels of academic
stress where more than three quarters of them were under high academic stress
and the rest were moderately stressed.
Theoretical Framework
According, to Porwal & Kumar (2014) stated that there is a lot of stress
related to studies, homework, tests and other academic competitions. The
students also face a lot of stress due to an imbalance of academic, and social
performances and time management for extra-curricular activities from
education.
Academic stress in the students who are unable to maintain a balance
between their academic activities, social, emotional and family. [133].
Stress is the reaction of one’s body and mind to something that causes a
change in the balance of the environment like school, church, or even at home.
The level of difficulties inherent in the coursework and exams may present
different stress levels to the students. (Rafidah, Azizah, Norzaidi, Chong, Salwani
& Noraini, 2009, 37).
Stress is a common aspect of many different emotions like anxiety,
frustration, anger, worry, fear, sadness, and despair.
Some reasons for stress during adolescence are because of disturbed
family dynamics, peer pressure, inability to cope with studies, drug abuse, and
lack of competence. (Ghatol, 2017, 38). Stress is also highly correlated with
social and financial stress. (Pariat, Rynjah, Joplin, & Kharjana, n.d., 40).
It is a result of a wide range of issues, including test and exam burden, a
demanding course, a different educational system, and thinking about future
plans upon graduation. (Ramli, Alavi, Mehrihnezhad, & Ahmadi, 2018, 1). Stress
can really change an individual's feelings or emotions.
(MyersDG, 2005, 86). Shastri (2016) explained that some individuals are
more sensitive or prone to some stressor than others, stress is caused by
environmental and internal demands that need to be adjusted continuously.
Definition of Terms
Foreign Literature
This study indicates that stress is highly related to academic due to the
needs of students. Many students will struggle with their academic performance,
also because of the lack of time and the many tasks they do, so it turns out that
most of the students are affected, and also because of the lack of enough sleep,
so they can't cope up very well. of the lesson so the result is that their academics
are run over. and because of this they can also have a mental health issue if they
don't take care of it, they can also have a hard time with what they feel.
According to Reddy J., Menon K., and Thatti A. (2018), Stress has become part
of students’ academic life due to the various internal and external expectations
placed upon their shoulders. Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to the
problems associated with academic stress as transitions occur at an individual
and social level. It, therefore, becomes imperative to understand the sources and
impact of academic stress in order to derive adequate and efficient intervention
strategies.
Most of the students neglect their mental health because they are so
focused on their studies that they don’t pay attention to themselves, which is why
their bodies are weak. Teenagers, like adults, may experience stress every day
and can benefit from learning stress management skills. Most teens experience
more stress when they perceive a situation as dangerous, difficult, or painful and
they do not have the resources to cope. Some sources of stress for teens
include: School demands and frustrations, Negative thoughts or feelings about
themselves, Changes in their bodies, Problems with friends and/or peers at
school, Unsafe living environment/neighborhood, Separation or divorce of
parents, Chronic illness or severe problems in the family, Death of a loved one
Moving or changing schools, Taking on too many activities or having too high
expectations, Family financial problems, Some teens become overloaded with
stress. When this happens, it can lead to anxiety, withdrawal, aggression,
physical illness, or poor coping skills such as drug and/or alcohol use. When we
perceive a situation as difficult or painful, changes occur in our minds and bodies
to prepare us to respond to danger. This “fight, flight, or freeze” response
includes faster heart and breathing rate, increased blood to muscles of arms and
legs, cold or clammy hands and feet, upset stomach and/or a sense of dread.
The same mechanism that turns on the stress response can turn it off. As
soon as we decide that a situation is no longer dangerous, changes can occur in
our minds and bodies to help us relax and calm down. This “relaxation response”
includes decreased heart and breathing rate and a sense of well-being. Teens
that develop a “relaxation response” and other stress management skills feel less
helpless and have more choices when responding to stress.
Most of the youth are not able to handle their time management, so they
will struggle with how to start doing things that will take their time. More about
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Side panels They are expected to be the elites in the society. Thus, they should
enhance their stress management abilities so as to live a healthy life after
entering the society. Thus, they should enhance their stress management
abilities so as to live a healthy life after entering the society. When a child enters
into the youth age, they need to not only adapt themselves to the new life and
new environment but also be familiar with many new people, events, and things.
The life stress on them is considerable. Therefore, understanding the sources of
stress among them and how they can cope with the stress is very important. The
researcher found that the stress mainly comes from academic tests,
interpersonal relations, relationship problems, life changes, and career
exploration. Such stress may usually cause psychological, physical, and
behavioral problems. This study finds the causes of stress among youth. So after
identifying causes the researcher suggests that more emphasis can be given to
development stage of child into adolescence.
Local Literature
The study contends that academic stress when well-managed, can help in
promoting academic work, elicit good academic outcomes from students and
ensure high professional output from faculty staff in higher institutions.
Many students lose hope because of the discrimination they face, and
with the grades they get, a stress can grow until you have anxiety and
depression and not yourself first, so it’s important to know the situation first
before judge. The majority of students are dealing with a lack of motivation due to
the discrimination they experience and the dissatisfaction they feel about their
grades, which can also induce self-doubt and increase pressure that may result
in depression and anxiety. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the
circumstances before making any judgments and to assist them in coping with
their condition.
The main source of stress for the students is the inadequacy of right
support. There is a standard evaluation procedure which does not give enough
scope to the students to experiment and push the boundaries to excel. There are
many personal and social factors that lead to stress among students. Lack of
clarity and unavailability of right career counselors lead to directionless goals,
and even after graduating, students are clueless with their careers and are
insecure regarding a job.
Many high school seniors are experiencing the feeling of being inferior to
themselves because of the discrimination of the people around them and also
inferiority to themselves. Based on my understanding, the findings of the study
suggest that students from upper and middle-class backgrounds tend to have
more stable family financial situations compared to those from lower-class
backgrounds. This financial stability has both positive and negative influences on
the students. On the positive side, it may contribute to their ability to interact with
others and overcome linguistic barriers. However, it also highlights negative
effects such as the disruption of psychological stability, family dependency, and
difficulties in managing external factors.
Foreign Study
Most Importantly, we must get enough sleep. In order for our brain. We
also need to go to bed early, eat wholesome vegetables, and drink a lot of water
to maintain the health of our bodies and minds. Our brains also need
replenishment, and there are many new things to learn. Stress had detrimental
effects which can affect daily living and mental health. Stress had detrimental
effects on physical health, and psychological as well as cognitive effects such as
attention and concentration de cit on academic, Physical effects of stress are
those related to physiological challenges to the body while psychological involve
an individual's perception of life circumstances further stated that effects of stress
directly impact mental health which affects academic performance due to the
effects of stress on recognition. Stress can affect mental health and disrupt a
person's routine. Many negative academic, emotional and health consequences
can affect university students due to the much stress they face. High stress
levels in students are associated with low final grades and bad academic
performance Some of which are anxiety, depression and panic attacks.
Moreover, there has been a well-documented impact for stress on the physical
health of students either by direct and indirect effects. High stress levels are
associated with poorer physical health in students.
Teachers have a lot to do, perhaps unbeknownst to others who think that
the teacher is just sitting around, but they also have stress because of the piles
of work they do. Academic stress may be the single most dominant stress factor
that affects the mental well-being of college students. Some groups of students
may experience more stress than others PAS scores and responses to the
pandemic varied by the year of study, but not obvious patterns emerge. These
results indicate that academic stress in college is significantly correlated to
psychological well-being in the students who responded to this survey.
Hena Y, et al. (2020), highlight the Significant distress has been brought
forth by COVID-19 worldwide. Stress affects everyone, not just adults, and it’s
getting worse. Children of all age groups are affected. Since parents don’t have
the skills or resources to handle their stress effectively, sufficient time to raise
their children correctly. Because it is not just related to physical challenges in
today’s society, stress has become a necessary component of life. Only to
adults, but stress is increasingly having an impact on kids of all ages. The current
COVID-19 condition serves as a factor in elevating pupils’ stress. Stress is
without a doubt the most frequently mentioned obstacle to Academic
achievement.
Local Study
Many students are suffering during the pandemic, many students are
stuck and many will be abused and have anxiety and depression
Many students lack sleep so it’s only natural if students who like to stay up
late get sick. with the students being careless about themselves it can cause
diseases and it can also affect their academic work which can end up in their
weakness and loss of appetite because of their thoughts and their future stress in
their lives maai they too, lose focus when it doesn't catch them right away.
Reiterates that stress can also cause significant problems. Thus, if a
stress response can create or worsen our health problems, based on the study of
Lino P. (2020), the impact of academic and familial stress on student’s
depression levels and the subsequent impact on their academic performance
appraisal theory of stress, the relationship between stress, depression, and
academic performance, and the effects of stress associated with the pandemic
on student life satisfaction and psychological well-being through the intermediary
role of resilience (2022), stress arises when the combination of internal and
external pressures exceeds the individual's resources to cope with their situation.
(2019) Students coping strategies for academic stress were studied using
descriptive research at public and private colleges in central Luzon, Philippines.
The respondent's stress was primarily attributed to their interactions with
teachers, finishing their specifications, and dishonest peers.
Chapter 3
Methodology of Research
This chapter we present the research design and the other part of chapter 3
which includes the setting of the study, subject of study, sources of data, and
procedures of the study.
Research Design
Refers to the overall strategy or plan for conducting a research study. It
outlines the methods and procedures that will be used to collect and analyze
data, as well as the goals and objectives of the study. It is important because it
guides the entire research process and ensures that the study is conducted in a
systematic and rigorous manner.
Descriptive Research is used to describe a phenomenon or situation. It
involves collecting data through surveys, questionnaires, interviews, and
observations. The aim of descriptive research is to provide an accurate and
detailed portrayal of a particular group, event, or situation. It can be useful in
identifying patterns, trends, and relationships in the data. (Hassan, 2023)
Research design should be written before conducting any research study. It
is an important planning phase that outlines the research methodology, data
collection methods, and data analysis techniques that will be used to investigate
a research question or problem. The research design helps to ensure that the
research is conducted in a systematic and logical manner, and that the data
collected is relevant and reliable. Ideally, the research design should be
developed as early as possible in the research process, before any data is
collected. This allows the researcher to carefully consider the research question,
identify the most appropriate research methodology, and plan the data collection
and analysis procedures in advance. By doing so, the research can be
conducted in a more efficient and effective manner, and the results are more
likely to be valid and reliable. (Hassan, 2023)
The Impact of stressor to Humanities and Social Sciences and their academic
performance, our correspondent are the students of, San Isidro Senior High
School. The grade level that we conduct the survey is the grade 11 HUMSS.
A succession of hills, ridges, and valleys run from its north to south. The
town is adorned with mountain ranges. In actuality, they occupy almost 27% of
the town. Both slopes and mountains. Mount Irid, which rises 1,469 meters
(4,820 ft) above the town, is its highest peak. Ocean floor. There are 1,175.8
square meters (12,656 square feet) in the province of Rizal. Rodriguez
compensates 11 barangays make up 26.6% of the entire province of Rizal.
Rodriguez’s business ventures
Include industry and business, such the Avilon Zoo. The geography of the
Municipality of Rodriguez is often fairly rugged, with 83% of its total uplands, hills,
and mountain ranges make up the land area. The additional 17% the
municipality’s southwest corner is made up of low-lying terrain and rolling fields.
Together with the region in the Municipality of San Mateo’s north the Marikina
River Valley’s undulating slopes are where water from higher elevations flows.
On the southwest side of the Marikina River and its tributaries, there is a
drainage municipality. These western lowlands’ elevations range from 10 to 30
meters (33 to 98 feet). Above the sea. The flatlands’ western edge slightly
ascends to the west, which is a section in Quezon City.
The Municipality of Rodriguez’s mountainous areas are located in the
central and in the eastern regions, there are mountain ranges and sleepy sloping
ridges that run from north to south. These mountain ranges have terrain with
slopes between thirty and fifty percent. Really steep hills and mountains have
slopes of at least fifty percent. Rolling to hilly regions with a slope of 18–30% can
also be located. The Tanay, Puray, and Rodriguez Rivers drain these high
altitudes.