Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Many Americans live in apartment buildings, especially young adults and
people whose income is either low or fixed. Generally speaking, it is less
expensive to rent an apartment than to own a house. Advantages include the fact
that you are not responsible for upkeep of the apartment, the building, or the
grounds. Disadvantages are that you have little control over increases in your
rent and that you are not building up any equity in your property.
When renting you will probably be asked to sign a lease, which is a sort of
contract obligating you to pay rent for a fixed period of time (normally a year).
You will also be asked to pay two month’s rent at the outset or some form of
security deposit in case of damage to the apartment.
In most cases, the cost of water and sewerage is included in your rent. You
will have to pay the other utilities, such as electricity, gas, and telephone.
You look through the classified ads in newspaper, then start calling.
You: Hello, I’m calling about an apartment. I’d like to rent a furnished, two-bedroom place.
1st apartment Manager: We have one furnished apartment left. It’s air-conditioned and
rents for $575 per month.
You: Are the utilities included?
1st apartment Manager: The water is, but not the gas and electricity.
You: That’s a little more than I wanted to pay. Thanks anyway.
You hang up and call another apartment complex.
2nd apartment Manager: Hello, Breezeway Manor Apartments, how may I help you?
You: Do you have a furnished, two-bedroom apartment in the $400 range?
2nd apartment Manager: Yes, you’re in luck. One just came open today. It goes for $450
per month, including water.
You: Is it the first or the second floor?
2nd apartment Manager: The first floor. It’s very close to our swimming pool. Shall I hold it
for you? I’ll need one month’s rent as a deposit as soon as possible.
You: Yes, please do. I’ll be right over.
After speaking to the apartment manager, you decide to visit the complex. You
meet the apartment manager in front of the buildings for a tour of premises.
Apt. Manager: Good morning. Are you ready to see the apartment?
You: Yes. Let’s go inside.
Apt. Manager: We’ll start with the kitchen and dining room.
You: Oh, good, a refrigerator and stove. Is there a dishwasher, too?
Apt. Manager: It’s right over here, next to the sink. There’s also a garbage disposal and a
trash compactor.
You: I’d like to take a look at the bedrooms and bath.
You walk through the living room, which contains a sofa, several armchairs,
tables and a TV set. There is wall-to-wall carpeting throughout.
Day 12 2
BranSoft Consulting Center Ltd.
English Course Beginners Dan Brănescu
Apt. Manager: Here are the bedrooms. They’re connected by the bathroom. There’s also a
half bath off the living room. Which bedroom will you use?
You: I like the one facing the pool. I’ll use the other one for my study. Can I get a desk and
chair for my study?
Apt. Manager: I’ll call the office and see if there are any in storage.
You realize that although your apartment is furnished throughout, you have no
food in your kitchen.
You: I don’t have a car. Is there a grocery store nearby?
Apt. Manager: You’re in luck. There’s a supermarket down the street. It’s about a ten-
minute walk. Let’s go back to my office and talk about your lease.
ad [æd] s. = reclamă, anunţ (în ziar) included [in‘klu:did] adj. = inclus, cuprins
although [o:l‘əu] conj. = deşi, cu toate că kitchen [‘kitin] s. = bucătărie
another [ə‘nʌər] adj. = un alt/o altă, încă un/o lease [li:s] s. = contract de închiriere
anyway [‘eniwei] adv. = oricum left [left] adj. = rămas
apartment [ə‘pa:rtmənt] s. = apartament living room [‘liviɳ ru:m] s. = cameră de zi
armchair [‘a:rm‘teər] s. = fotoliu to look through [‘luk ru:] v. = a se uita/căuta
prin
bath [ba:] s. = (cameră de) baie, baie
manager [‘mænidjər] s. = administrator
bathroom [‘ba:rum] s. = (cameră de) baie
near by [‘niər bai] adv. = aproape
to be in luck [lʌk] v. = a avea noroc/baftă
north [no:r] adv. = la/către/spre nord
bedroom [‘bedrum] s. = dormitor
off [o:f] adv. = la ieşirea
carpeting [‘ka:rpitiɳ] s. = carpetă
over [‘ouvər] adv. = acolo
classified [‘klæsifaid] adj. = specializat, secret
premises [‘premisiz] s., pl. = clădire cu
close [kləus] adj. = apropiat
acareturi, teren, etc.
complex [‘kompleks] s. = complex refrigerator [ri‘fridjə reitər] s. = frigider
connected [kə‘nektid] adj. = unit, legat
to rent [rent] v. = a închiria
to contain [kən‘tein] v. = a conţine, a cuprinde rent s. = chirie
deposit [di‘posit] s. = depunere, depozit (fin) shall [əl] v. = să, trebuie să (prop. inter.)
dining room [‘dainiɳ ru:m] s. = sufragerie side [said] s. = parte, latură
dishwasher [‘di‘woər] s. = maşină de spălat vase sink [siɳk] s. = chiuvetă
down [daun] adv. = jos, la parter sofa [‘səufə] s. = sofa, canapea
electricity [ilek‘trisiti] s. = energie electrică storage [‘sto:ridj] s. = magazie, depozit
facing [‘feisiɳ] = cu vedere la store [sto:r] s. = magazin
food [fu:d] s. = hrană, alimente, mâncare stove [stəuv] s. = aragaz, cuptor
furnished [‘fə:rnit] adj. = mobilat to take a look v. = a arunca o privire
garbage disposal [‘ga:rbidj dispəuzəl] = than [æn] conj. = decât
dispozitiv pentru eliminarea gunoiului throughout [ru:‘aut] adv. = de un cap la celălalt
gas [gæs] s. = gaze tour [tuər] s. = tur
to go back [‘gəu ‘bæk] v. = a se întoarce trash compactor [træ kəm‘pæktər] s. =
to go for v. = a costa, a avea valoarea de compactor de gunoi
grocery [‘grəusəri] s. = magazin de alimente two-bedroom adj. = cu două dormitoare
half adj. = (pe) jumătate wall-to-wall = din perete în perete
Day 12 3
BranSoft Consulting Center Ltd.
English Course Beginners Dan Brănescu
Day 12 4
BranSoft Consulting Center Ltd.
English Course Beginners Dan Brănescu
Pronumele şi adjectivele
nehotărâte
Propoziţii Propoziţii Propoziţii
afirmative (+) interogative (?) negative (-)
some any no
ceva, nişte, câţiva, câteva, ceva, nişte, câţiva, câteva, nici un, nici o, nici un fel,
unii, unele unii, unele deloc
any some any
orice, oricare ceva, nişte, câţiva, câteva nici un, nici o, nici un fel
Day 12 5
BranSoft Consulting Center Ltd.
English Course Beginners Dan Brănescu
Foloseşte-le în propoziţii afirmative cu sensul de “orice”, “oricine”, “oricare”,
“oriunde”:
You can have anything you want. Poţi lua orice îţi doreşti.
He can lend any book he wants to. Poate împrumuta oricare carte doreşte.
Anyone can boil some eggs. Oricine poate fierbe nişte ouă.
You can go anywhere you want to. Poţi să te duci oriunde vrei.
I can speak French. I may use his phone. I must call her.
I am able to speak French. I am allowed to use his phone. I have to call her.
I will be able to speak French. I will be allowed to use his phone. I will have to call her.
Day 12 6
BranSoft Consulting Center Ltd.
English Course Beginners Dan Brănescu
Exercise #1
Completează propoziţiile cu some, any, none:
1. “Is there any oil in these parts?” “… say there is plenty of it here”.
2. Still looking for fingerprints? I’ll give you a call if I see … around.
3. If we find … shells we’ll share them with you.
4. You have no excuse; … whatever.
5. “No word from her yet?” “…”.
6. “Coffee for you, Tony?” “I’m not having …, thank you”
7. … so blind as those who won’t see.
8. The soup is delicious. Won’t you have …?
Exercise #2
Completează spaţiile goale cu pronume şi adjective nehotărâte:
Exercise #3
Răspunde la întrebări conform modelului:
a). Model: Is anybody having lunch in the dining-room?
Yes, somebody is. No, nobody is.
b). Model: Does anybody leave for the office at 6 o’clock every day?
Yes, some do. No, nobody does.
1. Does anybody get to the office at seven o’clock? 2. Does anybody study in the library in
the afternoon? 3. Does anybody have breakfast at a café? 4. Does anybody do morning
exercises every day? 5. Does anybody go the theatre every Sunday?
Day 12 7
BranSoft Consulting Center Ltd.
English Course Beginners Dan Brănescu
1. Is there any book on your desk? 2. Is there any milk for breakfast? 3. Is there any ink in
your fountain pen? 4. Is there any dictionary on that shelf? 5. Is there any chalk at the
blackboard?
Exercise #4
Tradu:
1. Pot să vă mai ofer nişte cafea?
2. Da, mulţumesc, sunteţi foarte amabilă.
3. Nu este nimeni acasă.
4. Mai serviţi o porţie de budincă, vă rog.
5. Oricine poate să facă acest exerciţiu.
6. Este vreun student absent astăzi?
7. Trebuie să fie cineva acasă.
8. Nimeni nu ştie răspunsul la această întrebare.
9. Unii dintre aceşti studenţi traduc foarte bine exerciţiile.
10.Nu văd pe nimeni în hol.
11.Doreşti să-mi spui ceva?
12.Ştie cineva ce trebuie să învăţăm pentru mâine?
13.Pot să mă mai servesc cu nişte ceai?
14.Poţi să te serveşti cu orice de pe masă.
Exercise #5
Pune următoarele propoziţii la viitor:
1. You needn’t answer the phone.
2. He can speak five foreign languages now.
3. They must leave at half past seven.
4. You cannot ask me to do that.
5. We must get tickets for that play.
6. You must not pick up flowers in the public gardens.
7. The British may not drive on the left side when travelling through Europe.
8. I am sure you can do her that favour.
Exercise #6
Scrie propoziţii cu “which”:
Model: The ostrich / bird / can run at 48 km/h.
The ostrich is a bird, which can run at 48 km/h.
Day 12 8
BranSoft Consulting Center Ltd.
English Course Beginners Dan Brănescu
CAPRICORN
the Goat, Dec. 22 – Jan. 19
cautious, serious, and sometimes pessimistic
natures. Described as ambitious and with a
deep need for security, especially financial
security, Capricorns are thought to value hard
work and tradition and to take life seriously.
Typical Capricorns are aloof and shy.
A
terasă
(cameră de) baie
balcon
birou
fereastră
dormitor
perete
grădină
acoperiş
sufragerie
uşă
bucătărie
podea
salon
tavan
B
Day 12 9