LAB EXPERIMENTS

A Lab Report

ECE1001 (FUNDAMENTALS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEE1RING)

Submmedby
Slga. Nagachaltanyababu
(22BCE9950)

To

Mr. Banoth Vasu Naik

VIT-AP
· - ~ UNIVERSITY

VIT-AP UNIVERSITY
AMARAVATI
ANDHRA PRADESH, INDIA

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 Experiment 1
Colour code of resistors and verification of series and paralel
combinations of R. C.

Aim: Colour code of resistors and verification of series and parallel combination of R,
C.
Objectives:
1. To learn the Resistor colour code
2. To determine the stated value of a resistor by interpreting the colour code
Indicated on the resistor.
3. To verify series and parallel combinations of R, and C using voltage and
current division rule.

Equipment required:
1. Carbon Resistors.
2. Digital multimeter.
3. Breadboard and Wires.
4. DC power supply (Vs) and Function Generator for AC power Supply.
Circuit dlagram(a): Resistor comes in 4, 5 or 6-bands. A 6-band resistor is shown In
Fig. 1.

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 I I ■1111

· , • I • I • I ,..,., I ·- I ..

Figure 1: Colour codtl for a f'Ni8tor,

Find the resistance value or the resistors shown in Ag, 2

......... v-.. T...,_
--[[l[O-
--illilD-
--omn-
--[[l[O-

F,gin 2: ~ors

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 ANSWER:
Resistance value: tolerence:
20900 to 23100 5%(220)
5.04><10•5 to 6.16><10'50 10%(56k0)
36k0 to 44 kO 10%(4 kO)
950 to 1050 5%(50!
Colour the resistance colour bands (4 b111d) of the resistor given in Fig. 3.

(• ) U0Of • l O'llrt)
-DHD- (lt) • .> IO { O')

-[[(Il]- -{]I[][]-
(<) IIIO ( tJO")

Figln 3: RHltltora with 4 colour band.

Colour the resistance colour bands (5 band) of the resistor given in Fig. 4.

-rnmo- -DimD-
C• 1 llOO ( Oft) C'l 4...J ta C0 , 1

--rnmo-- --rnmo--
(t ) " 11D . • lO'Wio) , .. 11.J ND C• l°""I

Flgur-. ,f; RnJ,ton with 5 colour band.

ANSWER:

colours of given resistors:

(a.) Brown, red, brown, silver

(b.) Yellow, orange, red . gold

(c.) Blue, grey, orange. none(no colour)

(d.) Brown. red. green. sBver

(e.) Brown, red, black, black, silver

(f.) Yellow, orange, black, brown, gold

(g.) Blue, grey, black, red, none(no colour)
(h.) Brown, red, black, yellow, silver

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 S.NO Resister value Find resistor color
,. 9740 Brown, Black, red, gold

2. 32350 Orange, orange, red, gold

3. 21820 Red, red, red, gold

4. 42k0 Yellow, black, brown, gold

For Series com'bination of Rand C, verify V = V, + V2 + VJ, R... = R,+R2+RJ, and C.eq =
C1C2C3/(C1C2+C2CJ+C2C1).

Figure 2a: Series combination of resistors

R1 = 9740

R2 =32350

R3 =21820

--I
-+
v,
R,
+
-+
Vs V R, v,
+
R, v,

For Parallel combination of R and C, verify I = h + 12+ 13, ~

=R1R2RJ/(R1R2+:R2RJ+R2R1), and Ceq = C,+C2+Ca.
Figure 2b: Parallel combination of resistors.

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 I,
+
Vs V R,

Theoretlcal calculations:

R1=9740.

R2=32350.

R3=21830.

IN SERIES COMBINATION:

Rs=63910.

l=V/Rs V1=0 .762v

1=5/6391 V2=2.53v

I=782.35µA V3=1 .707v

V1 +V2+V3=4.999v =Vs.

THIS MATCHES WITH PRATICAL VALUE.

IN PARALLEL COMBINATION:

l=V/Rp 11=5.13mA

1=5/557.372 I2=1.5455mA

I=8.9707mA I3=2-291mA

I1+I2+I3=8.9665mA =I

THIS MATCHES WITH PRATICAL VALUE.

Rp:557.370

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Observation Required:
Ttlble /: Table for FTgure 2(a) Nf#n ~ of Rand C
Measured Vs (Yott} I (Amp} V1 (Volt} V2 (Volt) V3 (Volt)
R 5v 7821,1A 0.762v 2.53v 1.707v
C

Table II: Table for F1gure 2{b}, for parallt!I -"lcatlon of Rand C
Measured Vs (Volt} I (Amp) h (Amp) 12 (Amp) ,, (Amp)
R 5v 8.9707mA 5.13mA 1.5455mA 2.291mA
C

Result:
BOTH THE THEORETICAL VALUES AND PRACTICAL VALUES ARE SAME
HENCE,
IN SERIES COMBINATION :
THE VOLTAGE OF SOURCE IS EQUAL TO SUM OF POTENTIAL DROPS AT
EACH RESISTORS.
Vs:: Vl+V2+V3.

IN PARALLEL COMBINATION:
THE TOTAL CURRENT IS EQUAL TO SUM OF INDIVIDUAL CURRENTS
PASSING THROUGH EACH RESISTORS.

I :: 11 +12+13.

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