Final Note (Villa Sanad)

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN
REPORT FOR A PROPOSED THREE STOREY

RESIDENCE – SANAD BUILDING
PREPARED BY:
AL WATHAAEQ CONSULTING ENGINEERS
13515 ‫ حي العقيق – الرياض‬6383 - ‫ طريق االمير محمد بن سعد بن عبد العزيز‬- ‫مكتب الوثائق لالستشارات الهندسية‬
info@alwathaaeq.sa :‫البريد اإللكتروني‬ 0531903666:‫جوال‬
STRUCTURAL DESIGN
CRITERIA
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
1- INTRODUCTION
2- DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM
3- DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS
4- DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS
5- MATERIAL UNIT WEIGHT
6- DESIGN LOADS
6-1 DEAD LOADS
6-2 LIVE LOADS
7- LOADS COMBINATIONS
8- MATERIAL PROPERTIES
9- DEFLECTION CRITERIA
10- ALLOWABLE SOIL BEARING CAPACITY & FOUNDATION TYPE
11- DESIGN SOFTWARE
1. INTRODUCTION
This document provides the design criteria and loads calculations used
in the design of structural system for SANAD BUILDING.
2. DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:

• Residential building consisting of Ground, first , and roof extension.
• The structural system of the Building solid slabs and hollow block slabs.
3. DESIGN ASSUMPTIONS:
• The raft & isolated foundation supports have been assumed as hinged.
• Ultimate limit state method will be used in the design of concrete.
• The considered measuring system is (IS).
4. DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS:

A.CODES & STANDARDS (SAUDI BUILDING CODE)
• SBC1101 – RESIDENTIAL BUILDING CODE
• SBC301 - LOADS & FORCES REQUIREMENTS.
• SBC302 - TESTING & INSPECTION.
• SBC303 - SOIL & FOUNDATION REQUIREMENTS.
• SBC304 - CONCRETE STRUCTURE COMMENTARY.
• SBC305 - MASONRY STRUCTURE REQUIREMENTS.
B. OTHER APPLICABLE CODES.
• AMERICAN CONCRETE INSTITUTE (ACI318-14)
• AMERICAN SOCIETY OF CIVIL ENGINEERS (ASCE7-10)
5 .MATERIAL UNIT WEIGHT:
Building Materials Unit Weight
Steel = 78.5 KN/m3

Sand = 20.00 KN/m3
Reinforced Concrete = 24.0 KN/m3
Screed = 24.0 KN/m3
Mortar = 22.6KN/m3
Marble = 26.7 KN/m3
Partitions with changeable locations = 1.0 KN/m3
Light Weight Concrete for Flooring = 8.0 KN/m3
Cement block = 12.0 KN/m3
6. DESGN LOADS:
6-1 DEAD LOADS
Floor cover = 1.50 KN/m2
ROOF SLAB
Floor cover = 2.00 KN/m2
6-2 LIVE LOADS
TYPICAL SLAB
Live load = 2.00 KN/m2
7. LOADS COMBINATIONS.
WORKING COMBO =DL+LL

ULTIMATE COMBO= 1.4*DL+1.7*LL
8. MATERIAL PROPERTIES:
- The structural system consists of reinforced concrete columns and Shear

Walls
- The material with type C35 mpa (Fc’=35 Mpa) is used through the
structure from the foundations system to columns and also floor system.
- The rebar material with Fy=400 Mpa is used through the structure parts.
9. DEFLECTION CRITERIA:
Maximum Allowable Long-Term Deflection = L/240

Where L - Span length between sup.
10.ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY & FOUNDATION TYPE:
Soil bearing capacities according to geotechnical report.

ALLAWABLE B.C = 2.50 KN/m2
11.DESIGN SOFTWARE
The following computer software may be utilized to assist in the analysis and
design of the structural elements.
SAFE .
ETABE .
‫‪CALCULATION NOTE.‬‬
‫مكتب الوثائق لالستشارات الهندسية ‪ -‬طريق االمير محمد بن سعد بن عبد العزيز ‪ 6383 -‬حي العقيق – الرياض ‪13515‬‬
‫البريد اإللكتروني‪info@alwathaaeq.sa :‬‬ ‫جوال‪0531903666:‬‬
DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT
•The project is located at (RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA(
•This model/project consists of villa building consisting of 3 stories

overall height for building 12.60 m
- The structural system consists of reinforced concrete columns

- The material with type C35 mpa (Fc’=35 Mpa) is used through the
structure from the foundations system to columns and also floor system.
- The rebar material with Fy=400 Mpa is used through the structure parts.
Chapter 1 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
1.1. Rebar material:

Rebar material properties should be as follow
Fy=400 Mpa
Fu=600 Mpa
Fye = 440 Mpa
Fue = 660 Mpa
1.2. Reinforced concrete material
The reinforced concrete material should have Fc’=35 Mpa with the
following properties.
Chapter 2 SECTIONS PARAMETERS
2.1. COLUMNS
- Columns have sections of 20*60 cm.
- Shown the columns schedule with corresponding reinforcement
‫‪2.2. BEAMS‬‬
Chapter 3 LOADS.
3.1. DEAD LOADS (FLOOR).

- Super imposed dead loads are taken 0.15 T/m2 including covering
materials
‫‪- Super imposed dead loads are taken 0.20 T/m2 including covering materials‬‬
‫‪for roof .‬‬
‫‪3.2.‬‬ ‫‪LIVE LOADS‬‬
‫‪- The live loads are taken 0.20 T/m2.‬‬
‫‪3.3.‬‬ ‫‪WIND‬‬
‫‪3.4. EQ LOAD‬‬
3.5. LOAD COMBINATIONS ULT.
- Ultimate main load combination in the model have factor for live =1.7 but
should have factor 1.4 according to SBC.
‫‪3.6. LOAD COMBINATIONS LATERAL LOADS.‬‬
Chapter 4 SECTIONS DESIGN For ( Building )
4.1. CHECK DEFLECTION.

- Shown the deflection map for Ground Floor .
- Max deff = 1.9435 cm > allowable deff 127/240= 0.53 cm.
Use Camber = 1.41 cm
- Shown the deflection map for First Floor .

- Max deff = 1.58 cm > allowable deff 310/240= 1.29 cm.
Use Camber = 0.29 cm
‫‪- Shown the deflection map for Roof Floor .‬‬
‫‪- Max deff = 1.4886 cm > allowable deff 180/240= 0.75 cm.‬‬
‫‪Use Camber = 0.74 cm‬‬
‫‪4.2. BEAM DESIGN‬‬
‫‪- M33 DIGRAM AT LEVEL GROUND BEAMS .‬‬
‫‪- SHEAR2-2 DIGRAM AT LEVEL GROUND BEAMS .‬‬
‫‪- M33 DIGRAM AT LEVEL GROUND FLOOR .‬‬
‫‪- SHEAR2-2 DIGRAM AT LEVEL GROUND FLOOR .‬‬
‫‪- M33 DIGRAM AT LEVEL FIRST FLOOR .‬‬
‫‪- SHEAR2-2 DIGRAM AT LEVEL FIRST FLOOR .‬‬
‫‪- M33 DIGRAM AT LEVEL ROOF FLOOR .‬‬
‫‪- SHEAR2-2 DIGRAM AT LEVEL ROOF FLOOR .‬‬
4.3. COLUMNS DESIGN
- Shown the reaction of columns per ultimate combination.
The Red Columns Design At SP Columns Program
‫‪4.4. TIE AND STRUT ( X-BRACING) DESIGN‬‬
‫‪4.5. SHEAR WALL DESIGN‬‬
‫‪4.6. FOUNDATIONS DESIGN‬‬
‫‪SHOW THE 3D PLAN OF FOUNDATIONS‬‬
Shown the check results of bearing capacity (DL+LL) For Isolated Footing
Shown the check results of bearing capacity (ENVE)
‫‪Show The Check Result Of Punching‬‬
- Show the bottom bending moment maps for foundation for X-Direction for
Isolated Footing
Shown the bottom reinforcement map for slab direction X which need not
additional reinforcement at different locations
Use 7 t 14 when Ts = 500 mm MR = 17.98 t.m
- Show the bottom bending moment maps for foundation for Y-Direction for
Isolated Footing
Shown the bottom reinforcement map for slab direction Y which need not
- Show the top bending moment maps for foundation for X-Direction for
Isolated Footing
Shown the top reinforcement map for slab direction X which need not
- Show the top bending moment maps for foundation for Y-Direction for
Isolated Footing
Shown the top reinforcement map for slab direction Y which need not

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STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN

REPORT FOR A PROPOSED THREE STOREY

AL WATHAAEQ CONSULTING ENGINEERS

2. DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURAL SYSTEM:

4. DESIGN CODES AND STANDARDS:

Steel = 78.5 KN/m3

6-1 DEAD LOADS

Floor cover = 1.50 KN/m2

Floor cover = 2.00 KN/m2

6-2 LIVE LOADS

Live load = 2.00 KN/m2

WORKING COMBO =DL+LL

- The structural system consists of reinforced concrete columns and Shear

Maximum Allowable Long-Term Deflection = L/240

10.ALLOWABLE BEARING CAPACITY & FOUNDATION TYPE:

Soil bearing capacities according to geotechnical report.

•This model/project consists of villa building consisting of 3 stories

- The structural system consists of reinforced concrete columns

1.1. Rebar material:

- Shown the columns schedule with corresponding reinforcement

3.1. DEAD LOADS (FLOOR).

4.1. CHECK DEFLECTION.

Use Camber = 1.41 cm

- Shown the deflection map for First Floor .

Use Camber = 0.29 cm

‫‪Use Camber = 0.74 cm‬‬

‫‪- M33 DIGRAM AT LEVEL GROUND BEAMS .‬‬

‫‪- SHEAR2-2 DIGRAM AT LEVEL GROUND BEAMS .‬‬

‫‪- SHEAR2-2 DIGRAM AT LEVEL GROUND FLOOR .‬‬

‫‪- SHEAR2-2 DIGRAM AT LEVEL FIRST FLOOR .‬‬

‫‪- SHEAR2-2 DIGRAM AT LEVEL ROOF FLOOR .‬‬

The Red Columns Design At SP Columns Program

‫‪SHOW THE 3D PLAN OF FOUNDATIONS‬‬

Shown the check results of bearing capacity (ENVE)

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