a PDE-2a Bas tes. DI: — D Data inter pretation forms an_unavetlable bark all quantitadtive aptitude exams df SS, RRB, Banking, CAT, NTSE, CTET ete. —<=$ —— __T, Dr, Some Lala tin the Coren dpa tine graph, bar graph, Iistegram, Aauble ben gxeph, ple chart, table, Flac ditgram, Scatter plat cx Mean Aiag rant ts given. esl te given hala, Some queslibn are to be answered- 2) Abilities Aequined fire’ Succes: in DI 2 uw rs nso. tly Crough a bsenvat' th fe 2 appliaté Aleal frmalae or Gon cepts. a ck Calculations fraction dec'mals ete: Handling Lange numbers G Zasily sane Apthe mest imbertank ability wrbeh us eq uttnad li, $fFective Elme Ha eure DLs Scoring. bi ngumes a Sot Es time» Move often than nel, Stucke nts Land up asasting a beotdl time On 4 Single question + Qne Should Knows wtih gnestion Gan be Boluok Using hess t'me anc bith one wll Gusume move time han Aeg usec. ty) Concentration _ _ DL Aequitas a Concentrated minck The {.yuresand Celculablns tnvelved are Com lex» So, qualities =| like persistence and tolerance are Acquired. Leng rackiec hours area must for Success tn DI. _ A Single exncy Can Spark the entine question Aesulling in wastage Gy times vy) Mental Maths Skis 0 __ One has lo be Aeally gurck and accurate th adlhttion, ____ Bublrackion, matte ation Aivision, Kauaneg _ fixching Square Neel and other baste malhematiol _ operations. Mental mathomakies Skills helpia Approaching the problem effechtrely. vi Leqic and Reasoning Skiils : _ Apa Erm the above g ualiti'es Lee Ruccess in DI hab ip be Acaly goed Mn logic, hak & why de og Aoblem, Aeasoning aut Inclusion x Cl'nwnahl A a pared date and Soon. _ one 3) Mothematttel Concepts wabuch ane (he fag wusites ee DI —) Percentages (Imcrease ex lecrease) ib Gm anng ratios ox _frackions. iy tinking mean ov averages in _Knoolellye 4 Vioions bes fl. qanbhe and dala epresertation Cools - ! oe! V) Short tutks 6 add, Subtract, multiply 3 Livitle - vb Decimals £ operations on clecimals . ark from the above, Some queslons wight also tnve lve “use A Aqwant, Cubiing, ha wore Roots ote. Tip & Pek: votuch col be Mest HELPFUL —~) Putin bet d practice hows. One has Solve all en a es >oblems finve wat rulliple bar gzaphs pie aks, tine graphs , fables exc.pens aloes net de vend on metimes, the given kaka _ ty Pre amountd), Cole! the amount A. dakas & books vi heavy but. vesu| Can be dembved easily. On the other hand, admaller _ _ Laka might thvelve use h Grablec Gleulations- tl Sometimes there 6 a Gubler graph ce a Cmpler _ hata table & only one or two Gwestions ane as ket. Tr Buch Cases, (b's advised & Leave these questions. Atfenpl them o iL thety is Gime lefCat the encd- 1) ni i san based ona given data. Outdh these 35 4 questions will be usually endy- Only oneGrrmmemum 2) Guestonls) coil be | Undentioually given bs Inbeanupt the flaw. Tdentfying and averthing Suclr questions us one qh the tim ae ab ‘ditties one must possess Gr Success n DI. 5) Stebs be crack DI Prsblems A Sugg wens be fre Solving DI parblems_ t's as’ "follows £ _ > Observi the given data. thy O&ganiaing he hake (1% Veg wired) . ty Liindiing the mattemahcal Concepts dnvelvedt- Wy Looking ak the Laka with veshect to the gtlron questions. threthes cxbole Laka ts be Eustlered Sy a pine A habe will be enough t Solve the question. ' vy) Abply Shorleste possible tack ts Canny out the | eh a. Z "Note: Fer S-question DI problem, 1 a dfudont il [able & Solvet th & & at minutes Cie. So Seconds | per question), ibis Consitlered & be a good speed $0, Suceess in DI tavelves three basic aorlities 2 | ORSEAVATION + CALCULATION + Log IC REASONING ||See this Guestion from ITB’s Po Phelins 2018 | 8) the Line chart given below Shaws the no: 4 Lobes a Cmen and Women) Working tn Six Bfferank years. Sf __| the data Cnefully and answer the following questions: _| 400 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 _ - “S-Men <@=Women _1. Total nose men tiarking in_2012 and 2013 tagather us the total no-dh labours working in 2ol4 ? a) Cox b) For «) fo%__d) Fo __e) Aah Gels Men tn 2012 + Men tn 2013 lL Total labours i'n 20!4 4 = 0+ 240 yJeo = 360 x|f¢ = 404 l60 + 240 Ape 2. Average nef) ttomen_tn 20/4, 2ais and 2olé ether = J's _hovr_eauch more fle ss than average ne-0h_ren in Dott, 20!4 and 2 ole together? ee @_lvp___b) 80 __¢) 40 ___) fo e) None ¢h the abovs — Kel. Average dy tdomen (a 2elt, 2015 aad 2olé = hot 340$200 «300. 7 Aw edt men In Zoll 2olqyand 2016 = Botleot36o = 200 ___ Average 4 men in 2oil, 4 Tt Dif Foren w= 300-200 = loo3) Number of men working tha 2071s (Sf mere than that d. aos while nek Wemen werking tn 2ol7 is 40% lass than that df 2014, Find totel nod, Labours reerkeng in 2o1z P _ Sel 4) 961 b)456 ©) 484. a) 544 @) 630 No: +d men tn DolT = 15% more than 300 _—__ = NS 300 = us; 39f = BAS 5 dy 30: Ue x 192 Ao¥ less than 249 = Go¥%d, 240 = Ef y24g = 44 dh es No- women én 2017 ; & (otal uo-d Labours i'n 2ol7 = 3454144 = 434 4) find the ratio betmeon tote no. is tee Kin in 2ol Zand 201d tog ethen to the total Leb ours Werkéng tn 2015 and 2016 together . ——— 422] 6) 122 0) 35266 al) II3 ioe) None d) the above Ad. Required ralilo = (ize+|8e)+ (1204240) (300 + 360) + (300 + 360) = €60 = 1 § Stace Cex2= 223 1320 2 mie 2 ___5) Total no tng Su xs 15 hew much pt than total n af Wemen werk ing iy all Size Years age ther 2 a) l4p _») 160 _¢) 180 __el) 200 __€) Mone d the above eh Tatall men eer ee _ Bo + 120+ 240 + 160 festa nos> = 1260 ch have Total no- ff wiemen dew king Un all 6 years = 260+ [G0 + (204+ 240 +360 + 300 | = 1460 base qian aryNow) Consider this qwestion Prom L6Ps Po Prehims 2018 8) Given hax graph shows the no- _plarm becks and Lined books (in hondveds) avatlabla at three Lifferent Stoves andthe table shows the pbercen tage df totnl books (Plain + tL rined) thal was Sold by hi fferent Rlowes. SPlain book Lined book —— Store A Store B Store C Stores _|_% of sold books 4 A 20% —= B 40% — c 30% = —_ |plain books Sold by stove A and f we Ba eet itn fk Ede ay Above Aan. her i at percent dl total beoks _aveslable ak store At Gs ay Sy _ a) 228 _ BABI Ko as Sf ol) 2: ne ch tus — Se. store A 1 Store B ~ Total 2ovotiSa0___| 3000 -+ 2000 avalable ToEal 2ofdh 3500 = Foo | 40/hSeu = 200 _ Sold__ fain, _30/-4 2000 = 600 | 41v/-¢h3ove =1200 ————~3-br' wee) ——7o0-=6e0-> lool 40: Set 2 Requsuay. =2. Average 4, fatal books oid by &feres Band C fegethen ts how much more, ind total unsold _loeks 5! bove AP — a) las #9) lo75__9) 1g al) lu7s__¢) 1225 _ fol. Total books sold by &Lfbcoe+ 200)= S200 xye = 2000 foo Ttab books Solel by ces 30¥ oh (2$00 + 2004) = Woorde = 1350 Average = ‘Devs 41350 = 1675 | 2 | Unsold books of Store A= (leo-2e) fh dl (200041500) = b& x 3569 = 2800 : : et ~— Di'ffeence = 2800-1695 = N25 > Ratio df, Seid plarn and Lined books for Sborec t's S24 [Lane ( for sore Bits 3:2. Thenfindd the fetal plan books Sete b these Go sbves tagether. alto.) 1825 1850 ot) 950 oe) «19S Se | Plain books Sold by Store C = 2g (307 4 4Se0) eS.x1350 ‘0. lain books Sold by Sore B = 3 Gey. = 3 x 2000 C Bid Sets) np aee- | So total plain books = #50 +1200 =/9S0 4) Unsold books 4 sbeve A_is ab prezciimate ly what percent | more/less than total Unsold books 4 Slre B 2S Cogetoer ? a 4g) SAL QSIf dba 2) S47. Sol Unsold books stove A = (loo~ 20) 7 dh 3500 = 80,3%00=2800_ | Ty 10, | | Unsold book & &C together £faaSebt + x UsH =3o00 +3180 =6150 1 t ] au e = Diffeenee xio0 = 3350 xIo Required percentag a ay nh 7 = 33800 = 54% (Approx) eTSet. Tatal books Sold b - No: Lined books Sotd by B 2 Nod | lain books Bote by B = 2000 - [200 So, Trebek amount eatned __s) Selling pase d each plan books ancl Lined beoks Sold by Store B is &s. 250 anc Rs- 175 Acsbectively. Then, find the tal _ amount earned by store 5 on Selling these books 1f Co a i dined beoks are Bold by the Blove. ae a) hs 2-5 eb) Rs- 3.6 lnc _c) Bs 3-5 lac A 28lac 6) 4 lee , B = 4ofd Scco = 2000 bof 42000 = [200 Seo 250 x S00 + IFS x |200_ =Aooove + 2/0000 _ = Rs-4lo000 = Ysllac. “New Consroler this TBPS Po Prelims BE question §) Percentage of Siuchente Sadly ing in Various “'s eiplines tn Univers fd Total number of students = 4800 i i DISCIPLINE MALE : FEMALE ope ECONOMICS a4 ll COMPUTER 53 > COMMERCE 57 I ARTS 1:2, SCIENCE 35 eS ENGINEERING Sea } MANAGEMENT 6:3Hew many male students cre Slacky ing Sarenco ? a) 641 6) 7&0 __¢) 432d) 240 __€) None d] the above Rol. Ser'enca males femal = 3:25 - T Srence Percentage = 247 Totot noc. Stubeuts = 4800 _ = Sn (eu Afitos). — ; = Bx =o as : 9 ae 2) Whak 15 the Aatvo between the no- ody Stade wks atadys ng Gmbubers and Commerce AesbeRiely 7 - a) 4s eb) Fett cy eg 4) Ute _¢) Nene of these Bef. Nor Slkeuks Stuclying Computers — % inGrrputers No-d Studenks Studying Commerce K tn Commerce _ = !8/% — Ig222 = Te 224% 3) Whak iz the Gtal no- dmales Stidy ting Commerce o nol Economics 2 a) S16 6) 640 <<) S84 ok) SEo ee) None A hese kd Tote! = 5b A aoe +_3_ dh, T/ ch, Uboo SHT 344 = © y 22 xikiy ers 4 Boe ig L = 440 +144 = 5&4 Notes Knovaleckge A Ratie os and Percentages is a MusT for E thie question Se, Bfuclenls are advited & AaLen PDFs | 4, hort Hue kes for these fio tmapabant Concepls.Now Gnsiden another roblew oh DI Crbrck wos asked — tin PBPS Po Concerning lala table: 8), Tn the Pallewing table, the Inestmants and fits A hace persons ‘s qiven foeLifferent years na jornt bu INVESTMENTS (IN RS.) PROFIT (IN RS.) fm - YEAR a 8 c a 8 ¢ 7 ——+ 2012 17000 21000 23000 85000 - 115000 = al 2013 ~ 5000 - - 12500 92500 oh | 2014 - 7000 ‘8000 - ” 14000 al ae 2015 = - ‘9000 ‘50000 44000 24000 L | 2016 11000 20000 - = ; c a Note: 1. Apart from year 2015, they invested the amounts for same period. 2. Some values are missing. You have to calculate these value per given data, > If Ghe total pro fi't tin 2014's Aap . Rach the vaBA oS snvestment dy B in 2013 te the tnvestmentd} Ain 2ol4, 113 tes 2 ASS) cl) 20233 _@) None fthese Set. (te ade for nnstnand Bae air cf Tooo Profil ( 4 Joos) = @s- 12250 3 mT AA = YIooo — (ldots 122%) = Rs: 22750 Now [4000 = 8000 Gives 20950 > 8 x 22450 = Rs- 13000 So, Aequined Aatio = Tnv-ch B th2013 { Inestment Ain 2a = Sooo ! 13000 = $313 2 In 201s, bata fivestvedt A and B's S8e00, ALB ix invested thetry amount fer 6 months and Zimnantlis Aaspectively then fine the no-dk months that C tnvested | his amounts a) 4 months 5) 6 months 6) 8 months a) Cink be cletermined ¢) None AtheseSel: Tay. QA for E months + Lavo) @ fore 4 months = Rabied, Profits | > GA 3 4B = Soocer 4uo0n = Sos 44 D> Asse 4. 2s 4a oT 33 2 Tn. A= 25000 & Inv Bs 33000 Now if no-d months Lar orbich C thy: the amount = 26 => 33x x 4 4bdd =» x = & months TIP Bao 3) Re Aatie of Cotal profit earned by & tm yooh 2012 tthe profit earned by him th year 2ole 1S a) BE tb (3224 6) 33259 4) Gell be found e) None dhthese ___ fot. He ve, profit A A,B, 6 in year 2olé are not pens $0, 3a Conk Aebermine the requcrad Ration Tatoh investment maak B,C in Qed Was Rs. FSo00. Profit earned by A th 2013 ts apprsciimate coat pucnt smere than the thvestment mada by C mn 2013 2 a 131% Mus ))20% a) 123% 2) yg. Sed. Foe inching ‘nv ce 12500 5 Seoo So, 92Se0 5) So x%42800 = 37000 we 125 Now, total thvestment = 75eee > Inv-ob A = 78 -(S+37) = 33000 foe firing profie Ra Sooo = 12800 So 33000 > 125 «33000 = 82500 ____ 4) IS 3oe0 b) 148S00__¢) 166000 4) /Toooe _ 2) None df these se 7 c. = 82800 = 37 y | Regained percentage = S2S00=3%00xNI90 = 123% 1 Kequcnecl pe sca 37565. 8) Total profit earned by all ta 2016 1's Rs 44SS0q anch | the natta A; investment Mmarle by A & B bog ether are! tiny. trade by BEC together i's 31:52. Then fd the Af ference | lahoeat tha pace rracle by ARC ih 2ele.=> Jlooo+20000 = 31 2oove +x ad i > Pecoct2e = Blooox $2 = S2o00 Bt “DX = 3io00 So, Retis dh tay oh A,Oc = ll:20:322 Retief tov. = Rabo dl profile = lI 25 232 sh ARC = 32-11 x Tota boftt M+2o+32 = 21 % 445800 = Rs. 148 S60 62 Kets Cnsidler this problem of TB PS fo Fralims 2oiF 8)| Given below t's ao Cable bith Shows the otal Struts tn 4 hifCrent Echookts and prcentage dh dtudents por btatpating tin Dance and Play tin APE erant Classes. CLASSES TOTAL STUDENTS ‘% OF STUDENTS PARTICIPATING Nen- partierbebing = (100-23) = 777d) Soo =7IxS = 3€ From 1x, be bab Postiespalg = Jopo2= 227 > Non - pentane ng = (loo ~ 23) = 28) (p20 98 na. 8219S 30 Sum = 385+14S = 580 9) | Stuckents fonbiey abiing tn clance from VII 15 tral percent of studless on bier} dling in_pla y Fromm be 9 «) 2946 1 Io2% e) WEL ef) 19347 wucaie Sef es Ai vil = Inkid Goo = | | Nos dh tin demts of play from 1x_=_2/.4. 250 = —__ | Se Aeqd: percentage, = -¥ x loo = ine = 1335Now Lets gee ancien cLeuble barngraph DI prsblan _—e The test Scoves AL 5 Students A A,B,C, D,E tn v0 bests _ _ane Ae esented th tha fare Bo. bah ara! he Stucky Ee _ Carefully anc answer the quesG'ons tuth follow. | | Test scone oresta rest 2 > fron fest | te Coated. 2) Ep b) 2 ao 2) 334% 2) None dl these 7 feof fo Inacase = Trerease th maAkS wloo = 16-13 loo ~ Marks in Test 4 iE _ = 300 2 asty = — 7 TS 2 Gnd the Aflarcnce average marks Cove by A,B E rn Fost J att es masainks Bred by SDE th esta. ay 3 yA ys M6 e)7 Bef. Average nears 4 A,B, Ein fest i = 18 428+17__ Average 4m Ks A cored _by €,D,£ th test = 241620 3 = = AE = 1G Se Af Perence zB ’-t= 5 > fer Wtuth stadent, the net bare percentage tncrense th mar ks — From Gest be fesee was highest ond by muck? A, [6g 6) E, 26h 2) 8 Tze d)c, 13% ¢) None Set Diffrence bobveen marks Servet by A, 3, o,D, € One Respecbvely 3, 2, 5,33. The LofPrence 's highest 4 Gae JC and net th Increase = 12-7 xloo = 502 = 713% 7 7 2) What i's the Uiffecnce in net Parcentage therease te marks A E and nek percentage mevease mn marks of B7 & T a) 85% SOS Dlo5z a) II SY ©) None o these Set et percentage Tatreade. TH marke of £ = 25-17 xloo 17 = 322 = 7% Sinan, net fi rhage 228 Pam oy B i Vin 0 n 0n Co Unerease tm I J pono 30-28 «loo = 200 = fo = gt ZB Zs 7 Rag ined LfPren ce = Jee 50 = 2loo-8S0 ~ I2S0 7 7 4 "7 | = 1ou5 76 (Appr) 5) What U's the averaze a change ih marks ch the five ! | stukents ? Ty Bd b) 34 93 A) 5% 9 5-4 Sof] Change Wn marks = 3 2, 5, 3,3 ] Average change = 342454343 = } We 2 3-e ) s 5 HKets take an other ccample dia Pie-chart 2. table _ = UA Pezchant Aapresenting the number dj, players A volleyball —Cutket, football, Gennis and hockey 1b nije! belous abe With the Ratio df rmale & female plagers tn each Sport + / t VOLLEYBALL, 110 GAME MALE: FEMALE | ‘VOLLEYBALL 56 CRICKET ist Meet FOOTBALL 2 TENNIS 23, ¥ HOCKEY 12:7 TD How many Je maa le play ers ane there in Volley ball and Tennis , 9 T _tagethn 2 a) 68 4) 60 ©) 48 A) lof © None A these | layers tn Volleyball = 6 x No = Oxo= & Gl woe fermale: Players tn olley ba pf Alle aisles £0 Nod female players In Tennn's 5 xo = x8o = 48 7. Total female players = Sot48 =lo82 Final the clifference. t_angles on Chant fue saps 7 —tin_ang| french play of Hockey and Guicket. f Jia 4° 2° | cy te’ as’ ep gs” Sol. Total players = Ilo + 120+ 210 +60 +190 = 720 _—_ Secbr angle ft om Hockey = _[99_x360" = 15 i git 3 Secker_angle Gv Ouekek = I30 360° = 6S” 20 2 Diffownce = 15% 66'= 362 "Note: Diffurence Gn be found hetly = Me=Be 360 = 30" 3) find the total no males tr all S Shorts» ; a 3844) 419) SIT) 317 Nene fl these Kel. Beal nod males = Sixtlo tls xi30+Sxalet 2xbo+ xis = So +475 tito +32+ 120 = ALT 3 Anse Mine A these 4) Ratio oh males and females ts highest for wtuch Short 7% a) "elleyball ) Ovekek _cfrotball A)Tannis _ 6) Hockey Bet. The qivenAabes we 5 IF 2 2 12 I Tv 6 iW v 1 at 7 By observation S16, % and Le awall Less than 2. 7 7 So, 2 = atl Ys highest => football] 5) fled the Aatio A, no: males in Volleyball and tennis % the number f females in hockey ancl Gweket . (4) 32155 6) 1623S 8222S A) lot) Nonedh these Soh. No. 4 males i'n Yolleybal) & tennis = sa lo + 2 xso tt = fo +32. = 2 __Ne-A females tn hockey and Gurket = xo tibalzo | pei) = 7o +5§ = 126 _P Repthed ano = 82: 12s | — HALEY, LEARNING -