PDE- 5 PERCENTAGES He dD Prurcentages as 4 etbn More then Saf 4. the pirblens Canbe Solved hy ‘ —_—Seeverdilag—percentage into fryachbns . | ' Vencawtage Equa lent Fraction. E2cam ple | ty So. ad Sat. hbo e a 24460 = 30 \ Np a5%, a 25% 186 \ 4 $s | = 12644 26342 4 =31.5 : Wy 1a-S% s a-shidl lego = 680 £8 =B4024 = AQ042=8lo ww tos iG Jo Q 634 = 634 Ho = 63.4 vy) 20% = Boh 6 i = 16 £5 = 19.8 |; : a Sins v A oh dy B > aff Ss = 2x87 = 34.8 2 7 2 #57 ATR ly y pt, 4 = 72 x3 218 x3 =S4 aie ca Lf 4 2348 vit) 4 fe Too = 2348 = 234.8 = }eoo To = 23.48Used lon, 4% and Ou1X : Cshitting dl decimal) 5 loge oa number's obtacned +y Abas afl ed el iin the given number of e hai towards the lett J & love dh 698584 = 64.884 in tf dk any number's ebtached by shibhin fhe decimal in the oi 3 F alin the given number tote - Lig it. | tewards the Zeole. v | . | G- 4 dL 473.5 = 4-735 Lith O-1% Any munber 1b cbtatned by Shutting the clecnal tr Yan given number dree ~ hetgits! | tewards the Left Y ° &- O1% af GQue = OILd pug o = 4. 246 > Ending lo, 2o%f_ Bef SOL dl asy'Nus hon U v | Lee know that lo Is just Division by 10. [So all othey percentages Gn be chtated ting ley. Gi Dey. fl 467 ~ = 2x (0 = 2x4. 1 = 193+4 | fa. Any d, 35) = 4xloy oh 39) ! = 4x 39.) = 140-4 —&2. Bay dp 1844 = Tx lof. de 1294 | = 7x1294 = 405-8 Gs. of df 4013 = Either (lowy,- tox) ov (4 x 10%) | yp Yo73-40l3 oR 1X 407.3 i = 3665. ! ee ee ee a ee ee es ae ee ee ee ne* Note: Ma ltiplicabion Short Tere by 1p. (Refer ts PDF-4) y J WA a lng Shower Tratele, W% 4 3144 = 34584 _ 345.94 = Teo dk 982-6 = lo@0e¢ = lo8-o9¢ | =e Too WY, d. 275144 = 3027134 = 3027134 | = Too | | 4 4) finding any Aandam ber cubage Using lo% and 1 [ Ea aA dh i206 = Bef) 41% I 2 (12) + 1.2 24+4|(.2 = 28-2 G2. 36% dh 850 = 30%) + 611%) . = 3(&s) + ¢(&-5) | = 265 +5) = 306 &3. A57 86 = A4oL) + Half A lor 4 4 = 4B + 43 | = 34.4+4.3 = 38.7 a fu ( H fag. 537 45 = 50+ ly I - 5 122-54 3-45) | = 1225 + 7.35 = 129-85 = €(i20) + &(12) = 720+ 976 =81é | Ge. O40 q b4ch = Blof) + 4liZ) 86 df 7 Ses 4( 24-66) = [978-8 + 98-64 = 207) 44| af Ven tically % Crossiatse told Por, > Mette GT excpladuad se tol aE ef d, AB 2é ae = fe 4a Os ad loo ' ' = M18 | fg. 677% d 12 67 67 67 a ee leo | &3 AAX 613 63 6) 3 CLUS 61.3 613 | = 2¢97 Oy 0 yy SH wu ay | Teo i = 269.72 44. 1827 4 T7s (g2 lez ig2 Jez 182 | = l4lesc =O 395 ys 18 798 775 Teo = 1Alos 9 finding. Deu'nal Cov cenbar os Sid 1% dh 626 te b. ke J bfid the brodiact 2 rol: = RL ETF) + o-17 Cons teloniig olecrinnale - = 6D +7 (6-2) +062 ry Insert Aeelmal ace te = 62 $4d-4 $0082 Fiven numbers - x= __loé.02 ok | ) Sple g sven parantage (Ga. 68-67 dG lérw the | Ca vol | 42. 26, rn ee (whyk eliL x clei) b feel there Gates | C(ies) £ BLie) a) Pinal answer: | 460 + JABt 1:6 j= =__ 1047-6| = Ssesersie tcrkeges (Ussally uit tee oat a Tz tind ofo7% f 50% Ff Foo 7% tetas of Kpecessine TRadbstional Shot Tat ace off foo = feo =4S0 bt BL be 27 2 = ~ab Afta Boy Le Gans Too -W30 1h Percenbage. = ath fe = 450 =Sot2e- loo Now, 2o4 dh Ase = (45) =40 eae || o. After 20y farther = 450-To = be% Akcount = 360 So Net Liscount entoo = "orto er, 700 = 360 = S40 Eee gee eee. Reg prantage = 540 yi | (=i = Co%, (qn: find the Single Biscounk equivalent b tuo Hearse bere Liscount Ee Bef and 207 ks. sng hot uk, a= 30 b= Zo _ Single Tic Coun = 30420 — 32x20 | lew = Soe. = 44% al Qingle Zo Ais count eg niva lent & ZS Knecessive Ais counts Gu Galas King be equa lek SFeps hic ut dp lo 20% &30%. b Lind Ey Las connk dh | St. (to#20 — lox?) = 30-2 dt tire his Couns : fow~ = 299 hy Ginel SS. dis county 28x50) Stebd & Brd Ascount- Too J = 58-84 = 4t67.- - AnToaperlant Le sult on Cer contages # ahd b = b% Aa ® 2 a/db- vf dazo and “a7 dot by.da Giz 2% 65 = 657 A 20 =alavae) | — ZoxésS = 65 x20 anee { Too Too ’ IBZ 2 8B Ga: find AZ 4 63 + 63% AY Gl. = 2 x 41x62 = 2 x 1583 Ab ala leo Too 63% 63 =: let = Sieg. loo 3: Ao TAd 845 + 84-54 f 4.07 (Sarma ro-dp Ket. HoT x US = 343491 Ligiks afer cecal) | = &x 3.43415 = 6.8783 (finding Product A 407 84S by Vertically anck crosswise) Ie) Problems too Percentages 4, dome number Ghort Teens) Go. Sé La a mumbo is 1064. hat 538. dthe No? BA. Lee 2256, b= 38 Sot.t's b&b xWunbugiver) = 38 oe T | | x1064 = 722 Sé Ga. AB/ oka ne 5 3182, find T2Y. 2 the Wo? t 1 | | Set lot Puck: 72 318-2 = 932-8 | “ ae ! (G3. Suma 63% and gay d a no: 15 810, fircl the no- | eve No. = 870 x Ivo fe Sheet Tere: No saa) T 87oxloo = boo las G&y4. D fferen ce between 134 and 3es Ts Ald. S Find the number. bA ShortTarek, Dirct Anew The net's ANZ. S X ley (13-38) ' = 41250 = +50 | 1 ; (dh a mnabrer SS Lind met Pacubage tnerease ov clecvense_(‘ hect Tra'ek) Sl: Cthen Quant! ty Ineveases ov decreates by Same Z) A ne: 2 bist Increases by 12% and then hecreases by 12%. tind the nek pescentage the: ov dec: | Sf. = 12 Shot Teck | 3 Net % Dechease = 12X12 Tha tven~ = He (oo SD Mty chee. = x? 4 | = 44% ira | G2 Tne- by 187. then dec by 187 | 2D Nets L hdenease = 18x 1@ = 3.24% | loo SB: Coohen tne ov cee tre Af Corent) | Ay no- [rvs dneveases by low” Shoct Trrtete aud than dh ea by Bf. Mac FE7- Iinc- ancl y¥.dee- | the wee f the- or dec 2 Net change =(x- aI2% rz) ‘ " a Joxs Bol. Dineck ansuer = (l0n3 = tox 215) jaf tee EPS pA : = 5-05 =457 | ansiw D7 Intense Tucrerse |) If then vs? Bign tn ne and then 25Y.dec] WV 2 yale = 54, EZ H Bop Dihect answer = 2 [= -aF = GS) fe | | = —lo-3-/5 = -13:%5 T ) 13.75 7 decrease 4 Notes bath Increase is Ven, use al] “H'Signs Th Sha TERLocks shose_lnny i ee news pe eas Melty) - y = 5 )20% = tes 2 £ ISo% = [Hoy = 7 2 s \tshZ = 2 180% = 9 5 Ss Gu sy d cy Se} CA 46 => Sye4 4 3 a a = 8 £144 = 224 4a: l#s% df. 128 4 = 4 Ze =7xXIE = NZ 13) finding Percentages: los fl, 57, 2s¥, -----) ash —ot UO Sl: los XA So i toy t+5Y% = looy. + Halfor, lo¥- | = 80+ = 94 Ga: Usd 340 = loo. + Blof) = 340 + 3G4) = 340+ 5! 2 2 334 63: 45/4 \200 Te way + (toy) = loft ier 2a 1 = oor TS 29) = oot 540 i 2 = 1740 44: 1657 A 2480 \ = loor/. + Sliof)+ S7- = 2uRo + 8(2¥e) +124 = 2460+ 19844124 = 4588ae Terele fe pucenfage Problem ——* TY Avs 2oy. move than® Shock Tuck i valet Pacent 2 B B less thand 7 \ TF se i's PY. mevefoss ay Reet ct Ae a - = “ Then 4s = leo x 20 = Zevez Sov Lew 'p Less/move foetze 00 80" [fmt] ane Ga. Sita has Some inca nip wrtutch Here, ‘mone? wil ts ley. Less than Gr'ta - By vata have 4? 'nhonondrelor Percent & Gita's fuer ev morethan | and Less ’esilll have | Sita? he Denon inal | Bp. Here pelo and less means th Bene ninatrr Regd: package = lOxlo =lew — Joo 2 t i 180 —lo 40 q f° 3. Beg A Gnfains 4oY. mere marbles than bag B. hak Pesce nt less marbles ane Contained th Bas | Gmbaed i AD - Gt (Here po to B mone means 7 th clenominator rercoutuge = loox4o = toco — 200 _ (oo +Ho 140 7 = 2g Y 5) Finding percentages in mulfples dh 12.5% fal. B75 fh 64 LY We Know that 12-5% I's one edglth [sd Bn5% = 3xKl25y% = Bx of = 24 Bers 7A Geo [= sx(z.57) = 5x 4g2 2S KUBS = $685pp tie i Paani ene Sani nae tagats ab Find 1.5% AG les + 12S 7 Fas eh. Hore dos)"= lox] lle 2 and (t2s)~ aay (25 = ISéa0 { [02s 15 625 \ = 26.65 (Gg. Find 19-57 A 195 + 24. 57.4 Qus (* = 14s di has | Get. Here (195) = 19x 20/25 "= 38025 I (245)" = 2ux25/es5_ = boas | Casy = l4xis/es = 02g | => 0-38025 ey — 0-21025 | = 60-40525 — 6.21025 = 60-145