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CIC 2 她是我的汉语老师 2021 版权所有 侵权必究/ Hak milik terpelihara/ All right reserved.
lián yi lián Warm-up
连一连
疑问代词“什么”表示疑问,用在疑问句中可直接做宾语,或者与后接名
词性成分一起做宾语。
The interrogative pronoun “ 什 么 shénme” is used in interrogative
sentences, serving as the object by itself or together with a nominal
element following it. For example:
“是”字句是由“是”构成的判断句,用于表达人或事物等于什么或者属
于什么。其否定形式是在“是” 前加上否定副词“不”。例如:
A “是 shì” sentence is a determinative sentence with “是 shì”, indicating
what somebody or something equals or belongs to. The negative
sentence is formed by adding the negative adverb “不 bù” before “是 shì”.
For example:
疑问助词“吗”表示疑问语气,用在陈述句句尾构成疑问句。例如:
The particle “吗 ma” indicates an interrogative mood. When “吗 ma” is
added at the end of a declarative sentence, the declarative sentence turns
into a question.
For example:
Predicate
Subject
Verb Noun/ Noun Phrase 吗?
5. 疑问代词“哪”用在疑问句中的结构形式为:哪+量词/名词+名
词。例如:
When the interrogative pronoun “哪 nǎ” is used in a question, the structure
is “哪 nǎ +measure word/noun + noun”. For example:
nǎ běn shū?
1. 哪 本 书?
nǎ gè rén?
2. 哪 个 人?
nǐ shì nǎ guó rén?
3. 你 是 哪 国 人?
名词/代词+的+名词表达一种所属关系。当“的”后的名词是亲属称谓或
者指人的名词时,“的”可以省略。例如:
The structure “noun/pronoun + 的 de + noun” indicates possession. When
the noun following “的 de” is a term of kinship or indicates a person. “的
de”can be omitted. For example:
疑問助詞“呢”用在名詞或代詞後構成疑問句,用於詢問上文提到的情
況。常用的句式是:A……。B呢?例如:
The interrogative particle “呢 ne ” is used after a noun or pronoun, forming
a question about the situation mentioned previously. The commonly used
sentence pattern “A……。B 呢 ne? ” (A……What about B?) For example:
SānMěi : duìbuqǐ!
三美 对不起!
XiǎoMíng : méiguānxi。
小明 没关系。
两人一组,根据提示完成对话。
Work in pairs, complete conversation by the following keywords.
lìrú:
例如:
tā shì shéi?
A: 他 是 谁?