First Aid Procedures for a Person Lying

in the Middle of the Road

As a first aid provider encountering a person lying on the center of the road, there are
several practices you should observe
1. Ensure Personal Safety
 Assess the scene for any ongoing hazards, such as traffic, before approaching the
person.
2. Call for Help
 Request assistance from someone nearby to contact emergency medical services
(EMS) or dial for help.
3. Check Responsiveness

 Tap the person lightly and loudly ask, "Are you okay?" to determine their level of
consciousness.
 If there is no response, shout for help from any nearby bystanders.
4. Perform Primary Survey (ABCs)

 Assess the person's airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) to determine their
immediate needs.
5. Open the Airway

 Tilt the person's head back and lift their chin to open the airway.
6. Check Breathing
 Look, listen, and feel for breathing. If the person is not breathing or only gasping,
initiate Cardiopulmonary resuscitation CPR immediately.
7. Start Chest Compressions

 Place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest, followed by the
other hand on top, interlocking fingers.
 Compress the chest at least 2 inches (5 cm) deep at a rate of 100-120 compressions
per minute.
8. Use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

 If an AED is available nearby, consider using it according to the instructions .

9. Control Severe Bleeding

 Check for signs of severe bleeding and apply direct pressure to any visible wounds
using gloves or a clean cloth.
10. Place in Recovery Position

 If the person is breathing, roll them onto their side and place them in the recovery
position to maintain a clear airway.
11. Provide Rescue Breathing

 If the person is unconscious and not breathing, provide two rescue breaths after
every 30 compressions.
12. Monitor Vital Signs

 Continuously monitor the person's vital signs, such as pulse and breathing, while
waiting for medical professionals to arrive.
13. Gather Information

 Obtain information from bystanders about the person's condition, any known
medical conditions, or medications they may be taking.
14. Offer Reassurance

 Maintain a calm and reassuring presence to help alleviate the person's anxiety .
15. Ensure Safety at the Scene

 Protect the person from further harm by directing traffic or creating a safe zone
around the incident.
16. Maintain Warmth

 Cover the person with a blanket or jacket, if available, to keep them warm.
17. Minimize Movement

 Avoid unnecessary movement of the person, especially if there is a suspected

spinal injury.
18. Restrict Food and Drink

 Refrain from giving the person anything to eat or drink unless directed by medical
professionals.
19. Regularly Reassess

 Continually reassess the person's condition and be prepared to modify your actions
accordingly.
20. Communicate with Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

 Clearly communicate with EMS personnel upon their arrival, providing them with
a concise report of the situation and actions taken.
21. Assist EMS Personnel

 Follow any instructions given by EMS personnel and assist as needed.

22. Prioritize Personal Well-being

 Maintain your own well-being and safety throughout the incident.

23. Support Bystanders

 Offer support to witnesses or bystanders who may be emotionally affected by the

incident.
24. Preserve Scene Integrity

 Preserve the integrity of the scene if there is a possibility of it being a crime scene.
25. Document Important Details

 Note significant information, such as the time of the incident

Figure shows that man involved in Road accidents, given Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
i.e CPR.