Cranial Brain

Central
Peripheral
nerves
nervous
nervous
spinal system
system spinal cord
nerves

fends information in the form of impulses

produces appropriate responses

Interprets impulses

Voluntary actions are actions made in consciousness and conducted under one 's will .
All
voluntary actions are controlled by the brain .

Involuntary actions are actions that occur immediately without conscious control or

prior thoughts .
 Picking up hanged hand from
withdrawing
clothes during rainy day a hot object

from
Answering a
ringing Running away
phone chasing dogs

Voluntary
Stimulus Affector ( receptor)
""
rein
,%,

Brain
impulse
nerve
Response Effector
( muscle or gland )

Involuntary

Stimulus Affector ( receptor)

""
rein
,%,

impulse Spinal cord

nerve
Response Effector
( muscle or gland )

For voluntary action nerve impulses are sent to and interpreted by

,

impulse
information /
nerve
the brain .
Whereas for involuntary action , the

the cells the spinal cord

passes through nerve in
.

Their consciousness will have to recover so they may respond slower