Table 1.
Data Table
Parts of the Functions
Human Eye
At the front of the eye,
Cornea the cornea is the clear
outer component of the
focusing apparatus.
Iris The iris is the pigmented
portion of the eye that
controls the quantity of
light that enters the eye.
The lens is a clear
component of the eye
Lens located behind the iris
that aids in focusing light
or images on the retina.
The macula is a small,
sensitive region of the
Macula retina that provides
central vision. It is
positioned in the retina's
center.
The optic nerve is the
largest sensory nerve in
Optic nerve the eye. It transports
visual signals from the
retina to the brain.
The pupil is the opening
at the center of the iris.
Pupil The iris adjusts the size
of the pupil and controls
the amount of light that
can enter the eye.
The retina is the light-
sensitive tissue at the
back of the eye. The
Retina retina converts light into
electrical impulses that
are sent to the brain
Part of the Functions
Camera
It draws the light into the
Lens camera and focuses it on
the film plane.
It open and closes to
Shutter control the length of time
light strikes the film. There
are two types of shutters: a
leaf shutter, located
between or just behind the
lens elements, and a focal
plane shutter, located in
front of the film plane
The button that releases or
Shutter "trips" the shutter
Release mechanism
Film It transports the film from
Advance one frame to the next on
Lever or the roll of film.
Knob
It dilates and contracts to
control the diameter of the
Aperture hole that the light passes
though, to let in more or
less light. It is controlled by
the f-stop ring
The "window" through
Viewfinder which you look to frame
your picture
The casing of the camera
Camera which holds the encloses
Body the camera pats
 through the optic nerve
The vitreous gel is a
transparent, colorless This is the point at which
Vitreous gel mass that fills the rear Flash Shoe the flash or flash cube is
two-thirds of the eyeball, mounted or attached
between the lens and
the retina.

Guide Questions:
1. Explain briefly how we see.

When light strikes the retina (a light-sensitive layer of tissue at the rear of the eye),
photoreceptors (special cells) convert the light into electrical signals. These electrical
signals flow from the retina to the brain via the optic nerve. The brain then converts the
signals into the visuals you see.

2. What are some eye defects and how they are corrected
Common eye problems include myopia, astigmatism, presbyopia, hypermetropia,
and cataract. Concave lenses are used to address the short-sighted vision deficiency.
The most common vision problems are myopia and hypermetropia. They are rectified by
concave or convex lenses in spectacles or contact lenses.

Myopia allows a person to see adjacent objects clearly but not distant objects. A
person with this flaw has a distant point that is closer to infinity. Such a person can see
clearly up to a few meters away. The image of a distant object is created in front of the
retina rather than at the retina itself in a myopic eye. This flaw can be remedied by using
a concave lens of appropriate power. A proper power concave lens will return the
picture to the retina, so correcting the problem.

Far-sightedness is another name for hypermetropia. A person with

hypermetropia can clearly see distant objects but not nearby objects. This flaw can be
remedied by applying an adequate power convex lens. Converging lenses in
eyeglasses provide the additional focusing power required to form the image on the
retina.
 The ability of the eye to accommodate decreases with age. The near point
gradually recedes for most people. Without corrective lenses, they have difficulty seeing
surrounding items comfortably and clearly. Presbyopia is the medical term for this
problem. A person can have both myopia and hypermetropia at the same time. These
folks frequently require bifocal lenses.

V. Conclusion:
Therefore I conclude that, in both the case of a camera and the human eye, the
amount of incoming light can be controlled using a diaphragm and an aperture. For
focusing, both use a convex lens. A photosensitive substance is coated on the
photographic film of a camera. The retina in the eye is made up of many light-sensitive
cells. Chemicals are used to prepare photographic film in a camera, and prints
(photographs) can be obtained using the right paper.

The electrical signals created by light sensitive cells in the human eye are
transmitted to the brain, which interprets them, via optic nerves. Cameras, unlike the
human eye, exist in a variety of sizes and shapes. In the case of cameras, unlike the
human eye, a wide variation in exposure duration is conceivable. The human eye is only
sensitive in the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum (red to violet), whereas
cameras tailored for specialized purposes can cover a much wider range of the
electromagnetic spectrum.

VI. Enrichment
1. Describe what kind of life you will have if you are blind.
I can describe everything in my life as nothing but darkness. I personally believe
that Because of the discomforts and obstacles involved with blind people’s
circumstances, people who are blind naturally feel a sense of detachment, curiosity,
dissatisfaction, and skepticism.
As a result, in order to understand what these people are going through, it is
necessary to have a sense of engagement and empathy. To simulate the psychological
condition of being blind, persons should close their eyes and pretend they are blind. It is
good to understand how individuals in this state feel, in order to be able to associate
and treat them with respect.
According to research, most blind persons have visionary experiences both
awake and asleep, but they leave no reference point for recognizing them - there is no
way to say it looks like something. As a result, they have no idea whether the things
they hear about are true.
Another perspective. Given all of the circumstances, it's not surprising that living
with a vision impairment generally means living in isolation. Dealing with vision loss is
already a problem. A lack of emotional support at diagnosis centers, limited access to
activities and information, societal stigma, and a lack of work are all problems that
regularly lead to the isolation of blind or low vision individuals. This last statement
demonstrates how the difficulty for the visually impaired is not blindness or low vision in
and of itself, but rather their isolation from everyone else.

2. How can we keep our eyes in good and healthy condition?

The eye is an extremely valuable organ. As a result, eye health should receive more
attention. Many things can be done to keep your eyes healthy and to improve the
function of your vision.

We may keep our eyes in good condition by engaging in the following activities:
Relax Your Eyes. It's not terrible for your eyes to stare at a computer screen (or other
digital device). However, staring at it for too long will result in weary eyes, dryness, poor
focus, and even a headache. This is also true when the eyes are fixed on anything for
an extended period of time. Recommended for regular winks to keep its surface
hydrated, as well as follow the rules: 20/20, which means every 20 minutes gazing at
the computer screen, switch the view from the screen for at least 20 seconds.
Using Glasses. Glasses are crucial not only as fashion items, but also for protecting
the eyes from the hazards of ultraviolet light (UV). Yes, much like the skin, UV light is
bad for the eyes. Excessive UV light exposure for the eyes might result in cataracts and
macular degeneration. When shopping for sunglasses, look for those that can block off
the second UV-A and UV-B rays. Use the glasses if you are out of the room during the
day. Caps can also be utilized for further protection.
Hygiene of Contact Lenses. To avoid infection when using contact lenses, always
clean your hands before touching, installing, and removing your contact lenses. Contact
lens cleaning methods are recommended, as is changing your lenses every 2-3 months.
Eating more fruits and vegetables can help protect your eyes and improve your
overall health. You should eat meals high in vitamins and minerals to maintain your
eyes healthy. These nutrients and minerals are known as antioxidants. Antioxidants aid
in the health of our cells and tissues.

3. Make a Venn diagram showing the similarities and differences of human

eye and the camera.