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Q1. Consider the following statements about Q4. Which is the required capital adequacy ratio
the average fixed cost of a firm for a new bank to apply for a license under the
draft guidelines of RBI?
i. Its slope is always negative
ii. Its slope is always greater than one 1. 9%
iii. Its slope is always equal to one 2. 10%
iv. Elasticity with respect to output is 3. 11%
equal to one 4. 12%
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NTA UGC NET ECONOMICS ANSWER KEY DEC 2018
2. The growth rate of output per worker, i. It explains why countries trade in
consumption per worker and capital per similar goods
worker are equal and constant over ii. It assumes free trade
time iii. It assumes that trade takes place in
3. All of the above monopolistic conditions
4. The production function is linear iv. It exploits the economies of scale in
homogeneous production
Q8. The price elasticity of a linear supply curve Choose the correct answer from the codes
through the origin is given below:
1. Unity Codes:
2. Less than unity
3. Zero 1. ii & iv
4. Infinity 2. i & iii
3. i & ii
ANS:1 4. i, iii & iv
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ANS:1 ANS:1
ANS:2 ANS:1
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NTA UGC NET ECONOMICS ANSWER KEY DEC 2018
Q32. Who among the following said that “ 1. The highest points of all isoquants
Money is a temporary abode of purchasing 2. The negatively sloped portions of all
power”? isoquants
3. The positively sloped portions of all
1. James Tobin isoquants
2. William J Baumol 4. The middle of all isoquants
3. Irving Fisher
4. Milton Friedman ANS:2
i. A C Pigou ANS:1
ii. Keynes
iii. Alfred Marshal Q40. Match List I (Authors) with List II (Books)
iv. D H Robertson and choose the correct answer from the code
given below
Codes:
List I (Author)
1. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
2. a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv a. Milton Friedman
3. a-iv, b-i, c-ii, b-iii b. Joseph Schumpeter
4. a-ii, b-iv, c-i, b-iii c. Karl Marx
d. Thomas Piketty
ANS:4
List II (Book)
Q38. Arrange the following events in
chronological order regarding Indian Economy i. Das Capital
ii. Capitalism & Freedom
i. first phase of Nationalism of banks iii. Capital in the twenty First centuary
ii. establishment of Narasimham iv. Capitalism, socialism & Democracy
committee on the banking system 1. a-iii, b-i, c-iv, d-ii
iii. enactment of FEMA act in India 2. a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
iv. Establishment of EXIM bank in India 3. a-iv, b-iii, c-i, d-ii
4. a-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
Chose the correct answer from the code given
below: ANS:4
3. i & ii 𝐸𝑥𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠
4.
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑠
4. i & iii
ANS:3
ANS:2
Q47. Development expenditure of the Central
Q43. Global competitiveness report is released
Government does not include
by which of the following organizations?
i. Grant to state under centrally
1. World Trade Organisation
sponsored schemes
2. World Economic Forum
ii. Expenditure on social and
3. European Union
community services
4. World Bank
iii. Expenditure on economic services
ANS:2 iv. Defence expenditure
1. iii & IV
Q44. Which of the following is not part of the 2. Only iv
Peacock- Wiseman hypothesis? 3. i & ii
4. ii & iii
1. Announcement effect
2. Inspection effect ANS:2
3. Concentration effect
4. Displacement effect Q48. The Inada conditions are applicable to
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NTA UGC NET ECONOMICS ANSWER KEY DEC 2018
1. Where capital per worker equals output Choose the correct answer from the code
per worker given below:
2. Where investment per worker equals
Code:
capital per worker
3. Where investment per worker is equal 1. Both i & ii
to savings per worker 2. Only i
4. Where investment per worker equals 3. Only ii
depreciation of capital for worker 4. Neither i nor ii
ANS:3 ANS:3
Q60. T W Shultz has given following ratios in Q63. On which of the following do Keynesians
relation to education for economic growth? and Monetarists agree?
1. Education- capital and labour ratio
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1. When there is recessionary gap, flexible 1. It is earned in the long period only
wages will retrieve the labour market to 2. It is earned only in perfect competition
equilibrium quickly 3. It is earned in both the long period and
2. The most important cause of demand the short period
shock is changes in supply 4. It is earned in the short period only
3. Output deviates at times from the
potential output because of demand ANS:3
shocks
Q67. The concept of Universal Banking in India
4. The demand for money is interest
was recommended by which of the following
elastic
committee?
ANS:4
1. Y H Malegam committee
Q64. Which one of the statements about Pareto 2. S Padmanabhan committee
optimality is incorrect? 3. R H Khan committee
4. Abid Hussain committee
1. Consumers maximize their satisfaction
2. There is perfect competition in the ANS:3
factor and commodity market
Q68. Consider the following diagram and the
3. Consumers have cardinal utility
statements
functions
4. All the factors are used in production of
all the commodities
ANS:3
capital and labour in total output are, Q72. According to the New classical economics,
respectively, 40% and 60%. The capital stock Real Business Cycles are the result of which of
and labour force are growing, respectively at 8% the following?
and 3% per annum. If the rate of growth of
output is recorded as 7% per annum, then the i. Innovations
rate of growth of Total Factor Productivity will ii. Bad weather
be iii. Tax policy
iv. Debt policy
1. 2%
2. 10% Choose the correct answer from the code given
3. 4% below:
4. 11%
1. i & ii
ANS:1 2. ii & iv
3. iii & iv
Q70. Which of the following is not a 4. i & iii
macroeconomic challenge before Indian
Economy as of now? ANS:1
1. Widening current account deficit Q73. Who amongst the following economists
2. Rising protectionism in the world treated nature to be niggardly?
3. High imports of gold
i. J S Mill
4. Depreciation of Indian rupee
ii. David Ricardo
ANS:3 iii. Karl Marx
iv. Thomas Robert Malthus
Q71. Which of the following are the objectives
of the Commission for Agricultural costs and Choose the correct answer from the code given
prices (CACP)? below:
ANS:1 ANS:3
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NTA UGC NET ECONOMICS ANSWER KEY DEC 2018
Q75. According to Bent Hansen which amongst 1. income elasticity of demand for primary
the following were treated as factors enhancing goods is high
effective demand? 2. income elasticity of demand for primary
goods is low
i. Public expenditure 3. income elasticity of demand for primary
ii. Rising population goods is zero
iii. Banking and financial system 4. price elasticity of demand for primary
goods is high
Choose the correct answer from the code given
below: ANS:2
1. i & ii Q78. The National Rural Health Mission was
2. i, ii & iii launched in the year
3. ii & iii
4. i & iii 1. 1991
2. 1998
ANS:1 3. 2005
4. 2009
Q76. Match the List I with List II and choose the
correct answer from the code given below ANS:3
List I Q79. If for the constant elasticity of substitution
production function, the value of the
a. absorptive capacity of capital
substitution parameter is -1, the elasticity of
b. technological dualism
substitution will be
c. physical quality of life index
d. permissive and compulsive sequence of 1. Indeterminate
expanding industries. 2. Infinite
3. Zero
List II
4. Unity
i. M Kalecki
ANS:2
ii. A O Hirschman
iii. D Morris Q80. The statements, ‘Too much money chasing
iv. B Higgins too few goods’ is based on which of the
following theoretical concepts?
Codes:
1. Real balance effects
1. a- ii, b- iv, c-iii, d-i
2. Inventory theoretic approach to the
2. a-I, b-iv, c-iii, d-ii
demand for money
3. a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
3. Quantity theory of prices
4. a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
4. Quantity theory of money
ANS:2
ANS:4
Q77. Historically the terms of trade of the
Q81. Given below are two statements, one
developing countries have been unfavorable
labeled as assertion (A) and the other
due to the fact that when income in developed
labeled as Reason (R). read the statements
countries rises, the demand for primary goods
and choose the correct answer using the
declines because
code given below.
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4. Both A and R are true, and R is the If the base year is shifted to 2015 the value of
correct explanation of A index number in the year 2016, in the new
series will be
ANS:1
1. 151.2
Q86. In the context of simultaneous equations 2. 106
econometric models, consider the following 3. 95.2
statements 4. 105
i. Both order and rank conditions for ANS:4
identification are to be satisfied
before estimation Q89. By autocorrelation we mean that
ii. Order conditions is a necessary but
not a sufficient condition of 1. The square of the residuals of a
identification regression model are not equally
iii. Two stage least squares method is spread
suitable for over identified 2. The variance of the residuals of a
equations regression model is not constant for
all observations
Which of the above statements is/are correct? 3. The residuals of a regression model
are related with one more of the
Choose the correct answer from the codes regressors
below: 4. The residuals of a regression
models are not independent
1. Only ii
2. i & iii ANS:4
3. i, ii & iii
4. Only i Q90. Consider the following statements about a
time series of annual observations on sales of a
ANS:3 firm for ten yeas
Q87. In a two variable regression, the i. The series will have seasonal
correlation coefficient between dependent and variations
independent variables Y and X is 0.7. what is the ii. The series will have a secular trend
percentage of variations in Y explained by X? iii. The series will have cyclic variations
1. 49% Choose the correct answer from the codes
2. 7% given below:
3. 0.7%
4. 70% 1. ii & iii
2. i, ii & iii
ANS:1 3. i & iii
4. i & ii
Q88. A series of index numbers is given as
follows ANS:1
Year : 2014 2015 2016 Q91. Harrods growth model is given as under
Index number: 100 120 126
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NTA UGC NET ECONOMICS ANSWER KEY DEC 2018
1. 50.5
In this model for economic growth the 2. 49.5
conditions for economic growth is 3. 31.5
4. 32.5
ANS:3
1. Random walk
2. Cointegration
3. Trend stationarity
4. Spurious regression
ANS:2
1. 20
2. 5
3. 40
4. 10
ANS:4
1. 8/10
2. 8/4
3. 4/10
4. 1/30
ANS:4
ANS:4
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Q97. The price elasticity of demand for a good Q100. Match List I with List II and choose the
with the demand function q= kpr, (where p is correct answer from the code given below
price q is quantity demanded and k and r are
positive constants) is List I
Codes:
ANS:4
ANS:1
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