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≥%
+∞
α = αϕ # = αϕ #
→ +∞
∈ =% =%

α " $ ϕ →
≥%

α + αϕ # + $
≥% ≥%
+∞ +∞
α = αϕ # = α
=% =% ∈

0 '
#α ∈ , $ % $ #α ∈%

, $ α ≤ α
∈% ∈

!
" ∈ $ #% $ " ∈$ # $ α ≤ α $ "
∈" ∈

, $ α ≤ α
∈% ∈

O ,

=
!
# ∈ * ,
< +∞

(
) # ∈ " , , $
, ,
0 ' $
# ∈ , #% ∈

% ↑
# ) #&% # ∈ +

9
# #% ∈ $

# ≤
∈ ∈

!
+
# , $# ∈ ,
! #&% # ∈ + $ .
ε >% 7 % ∈ ∀ ≥ % $ ∀ ∈ $ &% + # − &% # ≤ε
≥ % ∈

&% + # − &% # = − = % ⊂% +
∈% + ∈% ∈% + B%

≤ = &% + # − &% # ≤ε
∈% + B%

! #&% # ∈ .$ +
# #" ∈ " ↑
= &% # E &" # →
→ +∞
→ +∞

ε >%$ % ∈ ∀ ≥ % $ ∀ ∈ $ &% + # − &% # ≤ε


3 # $∀ ≥ % $ − &% # ≤ε
!* ' + < $ ∈
∀ ≥ $% % ⊂ "
! $ ≥ $ ∈ " ⊂% %+

!* - &" # − ≤ &" # − &% % # + &% % # − ≤ +ε ≤ + ε ≤ε


∈" B % %
∈% + B% %

$ + ∈ ∀ ≥ &" # − ≤ε
#

&% # ≤ &% # $ " $ ≤


∈ ∈

0 '
# ∈ , , $ ϕ → ,?
# ∈ , ϕ# , + $
≥%
+∞
* $ = ϕ#
∈ =%

!
7 % = ϕ #[ %$ ] '

8
# ∈ $ ϕ $
≥%
+∞ +∞
+ ϕ# * $ $ ϕ# = =
≥% =% =% ∈

0 '
0 & * , ,
!
%⊂ # ∈ ,
# ' /
≤ $ # ∈% , # ? +
∈% ∈ ∈%

0 ' # <
# ∈ * $ = %
∈"
, "
# ∈ ,
& ∈" $ # ∈% ,
& 3 # ∈" , $
∈%

=
∈ ∈" ∈%

×
! O ,

0 '
# ∈

# ∈ , −
≥% ≥%
+∞ +∞
, + $ = + − =
→ +∞
∈ =% = =−

!
' " " = {%E }$ % % = % = B
!* - * +

$# ∈ - = * , $ ∀ ∈ $ =%
=−

0 ' #O ,
# $ # $ ∈ × ) + +
# # $ # $ ∈ × ,

F
# ∈ $ $ , + $ $
≥%
+∞
& = $ $ & +
=% ≥%

# ∈ $ $ , + $ $
≥%
+∞
σ = $ $ σ +
=% ≥%
+∞ +∞ +∞ +∞
! $ + $ $ = $ = $
# $ ∈ × =% =% =% =%

!
* '

3 *
+∞
α> $ α
+ $ ξ #α = α
# R1
≥ =

( ≥ $ =ξ# − ) + * P

3
+ $ ,

' O,
+∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞
N
= = = = − =
= = = = = = − N = −
J
+∞
≥ $ + $ =
= # −

! $ + +
≥ # −

! * ' ' O, $ , $ +

* , E ξ# − +

3 .
!
$ ∈ .

∀ ∈ $ = − =
=% + =
# $ ∈

= ∗

%
0 '
, +
≥% ≥%

# ∗ , + $
≥%
+∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞
# ∗ = =
=% =% =% =% + = =% =%
# $ ∈

!
, # ∈

+∞ +∞
• ∈ $ , + $ =
≥% =% =%
+∞ +∞ +∞
! $ + $ ×
≥% =% =% =%

$ * ' ' O, $
+∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞ +∞
= = =
# $ ∈ =% =% =% =% =% =%

• . #% ∈

% = {# $ ∈ $ + ≤ } % ↑
+∞
! = = = # ∗
→ +∞ → +∞
# $ ∈ # $ ∈% =% + = =%

! ?
" # ∗ +
≥%

• 1 $ = ≥ # ∗
→ +∞
# $ ∈ =% + = =%

! # ∗ , +
≥%
3 # $+ → # 4$×
+∞
%
• #% = =
=% G
• $ ∈

) - = = , +
≥% ≥% G G
+∞ +∞ +∞
! - = ∗ , + $ =
≥% =% =% =%


$ ∈ $ = = = # +
=% G# − G =% G G
! " $ # + = # × #
• ! $ ∈ $
# × #− = #% = $ # ≠%
$ # ⊂ 4$ ,

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