A. Genetic___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ B. Heredity___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C. Gene_____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ D. Genome___________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ E. Chromosome and chromatids__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ F. DNA and RNA_______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ G. DNA replication_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______ H. Triblet code _____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______ I. Types of RNA_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______ J. Transcription and Translation________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______ K. Codon and Anti-Codon_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______ L. Conservative and Semi-Conservative ________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______ M. Genetic Engineering_________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______ N. Genetic modified organism____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______ O. Alpha anti trypsin ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______ P. Chymosin_____________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ _______ Q. Cytokine___________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. State application of genetic engineering? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 3. Where insulin and Chymosin are produced? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. What are principle steps of genetic engineering? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. State events of prophase, anophase, metaphase and telophase? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 6. Describe and state type of cell cycle? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 7. State significant of mitosis and describe it? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 8. Explain continuous and discontinuous variation and then give example of discontinuous? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 9. In which stage do spindle fibbers attach to the centinomers of each chromosomes? _____________________________________________________________________________ 10. What type of division produce identical cell? _____________________________________________________________________________ 11. What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 12. Define human Karyotype? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 13. Types of mutation cell? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 14. State consequences of mutation? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 15. Types of mutation? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 16. Define Gene mutation? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 17. Define Polyploidy? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 18. What is number of Haploid and diploid in human body? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 19. What is the given to sudden change to gene of chromosomes? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 20. Define variation? _____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 21. Two types of variation? explain? give example? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 22. Name the difference enzymes that involved In replication of DNA? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 23. Types of Nitrogen Bases? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 24. What is heredity? _____________________________________________________________________________ 25. Types of Heredity? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 26. What is incomplete dominance? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 27. What is back cross? _____________________________________________________________________________ 28. State: Concept of inheritance:_________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Concept of segregation: ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Concept of dominance : ________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 29. Describe the characteristics of A. Gnaecomasta:______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ B. Mangolism: ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C. Trisomy: __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ D. Monosomy: _______________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 30. Importance of meiosis? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 31. Compare between somatic cell and germinal cell? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 32. State Causes of the mutation? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 33. What is characteristics of dawn‘s syndrome? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 34. What is klinefelter’s syndrome? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 35. What is turner’s syndrome? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 36. Define : A. Deletion:__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ B. Insertion:__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ C. Tranlocation:_______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ D. Duplication:________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 37. What is codominance? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 38. What is first filial generation? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is second filial generation? _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
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