Hormigón Armado II

COLUMNA 1-A Combinación 1.2*D+1.6*L

DATOS
kgf
f'c ≔ 250 ―― rec ≔ 2.5 cm
cm 2
L ≔ 4.5 m k≔1
kgf 45 cm
fy ≔ 4200 ―― ln ≔ L - ―― = 4.28 m Mas desfavorable
cm 2 2

M1x ≔ 3.39 tonnef ⋅ m M1y ≔ 0.22 tonnef ⋅ m

M2x ≔ 1.46 tonnef ⋅ m M2y ≔ 0.04 tonnef ⋅ m
Ps ≔ 117.02 tonnef
Pi ≔ 118.57 tonnef
PCOMB0 ≔ 68.18 tonnef Nodo Superior

PLANO XZ PLANO YZ
bx ≔ 30 cm by ≔ 40 cm
hx ≔ 40 cm hy ≔ 30 cm
1. Efecto del pandeo
rx ≔ 0.3 ⋅ hx = 12 cm ry ≔ 0.3 ⋅ hy = 9 cm

k ⋅ ln k ⋅ ln
λx ≔ ――= 35.63 λy ≔ ――= 47.5
rx ry
⎛ min ⎛⎝M1x , M2x⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎛ min ⎛⎝M1y , M2y⎞⎠ ⎞
λ0x ≔ 34 + 12 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ = 39.17 No mayor a 40 λ0y ≔ 34 - 12 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ = 31.82 No mayor a 40
⎜⎝ max ⎛⎝M1x , M2x⎞⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ max ⎛⎝M1y , M2y⎞⎠ ⎟⎠

λ0x ≔ 39.17 λ0y ≔ 31.82

Ver ≔ if λx < λ0x | = “Sin efecto de Pandeo” Ver ≔ if λy < λ0y | = “Con efecto de pandeo”
‖ | ‖ |
‖ “Sin efecto de Pandeo” | ‖ “Sin efecto de Pandeo” |
else | else |
| |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ “Con efecto de pandeo” | ‖ “Con efecto de pandeo” |

2. Momento mínimo Nudo superior

eminx ≔ 1.5 cm + 0.03 ⋅ hx = 2.7 cm eminy ≔ 1.5 cm + 0.03 ⋅ hy = 2.4 cm
Mminx ≔ Ps ⋅ eminx = 3.16 tonnef ⋅ m Mminy ≔ Ps ⋅ eminy = 2.81 tonnef ⋅ m
Mcx ≔ if M1x < Mminx| = 3.39 tonnef ⋅ m Mcy ≔ if M1y < Mminy| = 2.81 tonnef ⋅ m
‖ | ‖ |
‖ Mminx | ‖ Mminy |
| |
else | else |
‖ | ‖ |
‖ M1x ‖ M1y
| |

3. Calculo del factor de amplificación

⎛ min ⎛⎝M1x , M2x⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎛ min ⎛⎝M1y , M2y⎞⎠ ⎞

cmx ≔ 0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ = 0.43 cmy ≔ 0.6 + 0.4 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ = 0.67
⎜⎝ max ⎛⎝M1x , M2x⎞⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ max ⎛⎝M1y , M2y⎞⎠ ⎟⎠

GARY EDSON FLORES

No menor a 0.4 CORO No menor a 0.4 Página 2
 ⎛ min ⎛⎝M1x , M2x⎞⎠ ⎞ ⎛ min ⎛⎝M1y , M2y⎞⎠ ⎞
Hormigón
cmx ≔Armado
0.6 - 0.4 ⋅ ⎜II
―――――⎟ = 0.43
⎛ ⎞
cmy ≔ 0.6 + 0.4 ⋅ ⎜―――――⎟ = 0.67
⎜⎝ max ⎝M1x , M2x⎠ ⎟⎠ ⎜⎝ max ⎛⎝M1y , M2y⎞⎠ ⎟⎠

No menor a 0.4 No menor a 0.4

cmx ≔ max ⎛⎝cmx , 0.4⎞⎠ = 0.43 cmy ≔ max ⎛⎝cmy , 0.4⎞⎠ = 0.67

kgf kgf kgf kgf

E ≔ 15000 ―― ⋅ ‾‾‾
250 = 237170.82 ―― E ≔ 15000 ―― ⋅ ‾‾‾
250 = 237170.82 ――
cm 2 cm 2 cm 2 cm 2
bx ⋅ hx 3 by ⋅ hy 3
Ix ≔ ――― = 160000 cm 4 Iy ≔ ――― = 90000 cm 4
12 12

carga.muerta carga.muerta
βdns ＝ ―――― βdns ＝ ――――
carga.total carga.total
1.2 ⋅ PCOMB0 1.2 ⋅ PCOMB0
βdns ≔ ―――― = 0.7 βdns ≔ ―――― = 0.7
Ps Ps
0.4 ⋅ E ⋅ Ix 0.4 ⋅ E ⋅ Iy
EIx ≔ ―――= 893.32 tonnef ⋅ m 2 EIy ≔ ―――= 502.49 tonnef ⋅ m 2
1 + βdns 1 + βdns
π 2 ⋅ EIx π 2 ⋅ EIy
Pcx ≔ ――― = 482.43 tonnef Pcy ≔ ――― = 271.37 tonnef
⎛⎝k ⋅ ln⎞⎠ 2 ⎛⎝k ⋅ ln⎞⎠ 2
cmx cmy
δnsx ≔ ――――― = 0.63 δnsy ≔ ――――― = 1.58
Ps Ps
1 - ――― 1 - ―――
0.75 ⋅ Pcx 0.75 ⋅ Pcy

No menor a 1 No menor a 1
δnsx ≔ max ⎛⎝1 , δnsx⎞⎠ = 1 δnsy ≔ max ⎛⎝1 , δnsy⎞⎠ = 1.58

Momento amplificado Momento amplificado

Mcx ≔ δnsx ⋅ Mcx = 3.39 tonnef ⋅ m Mcy ≔ δnsy ⋅ Mcy = 4.45 tonnef ⋅ m

4. Verificación a flexión Biaxial

Mcx Mcy
ex ≔ ―― = 2.9 cm ey ≔ ―― = 3.8 cm
Ps Ps

15
12
9
6
3
0
-20 -16 -12 -8 -4 0 4 8 12 16 20
-3
-6
-9
-12
-15

Reducción a Flexión recta Nodo inferior

kgf kgf
Pu ≔ Ps = 117.02 tonnef f'c = 250 ―― fy = 4200 ――
cm 2 cm 2

Ag ≔ by ⋅ hy = 1200 cm 2

Pu
――― = 0.39
f'c ⋅ Ag

Pu |
GARYβ ≔
EDSON FLORES
if ―――> 0.4 CORO | = 0.89 β = 0.89 Página 3
f'c ⋅ Ag |
‖ ⎛ kgf ⎞ |
 Hormigón Armado II
Pu |
β ≔ if ――― > 0.4 | = 0.89 β = 0.89
f'c ⋅ Ag |
‖ ⎛ ⎞|
‖ kgf log ⎛⎝2⎞⎠
⎜ fy + 2800 ―― ⎟| α ≔ ―――― = 1.09
‖ ⎛ ⎛ Pu ⎞⎞ ⎜ cm 2 ⎟ |
‖ max ⎜0.5 , ⎜1.3 - ――― log ⎛⎝1 + β⎞⎠
⎟⎟ ⋅ ――――― ⎟|
‖ ⎝ ⎝ f'c ⋅ Ag ⎠⎠ ⎜ kgf
‖ ⎜ 7000 ―― ⎟|
⎜ 2 |
‖ ⎝ cm ⎠⎟ | 1
―
α
else | e ≔ ⎛⎝ex α + ey α ⎞⎠ = 6.33 cm
‖ |
⎛ kgf |⎞
‖ ⎜ fy + 2800 ―― ⎟
‖ ⎛ ⎛ Pu ⎞⎞ ⎜ cm 2 ⎟ | Pu = 117.02 tonnef
‖ max ⎜0.6 , ⎜0.5 + ――― ⎟⎟ ⋅ ⎜――――― |
f'c ⋅ Ag ⎠⎠ kgf ⎟|
‖ ⎝ ⎝ Mu ≔ Pu ⋅ e = 7.41 tonnef ⋅ m
‖ ⎜ 7000 ―― | ⎟
‖ ⎜⎝ cm 2 ⎟⎠ |

5. Diseño con diagramas de interacción CIRSOC

1 hy - 2 ⋅ d'
d' ≔ rec + 6 mm + ―⋅ 16 mm = 3.9 cm γ ≔ ―――= 0.74
2 hy

Pu
ux ≔ ―――――= 9.75 Mpa
kgf
by ⋅ hy ⋅ 10 ――
cm 2

Mu
vx ≔ ―――――― = 2.06 Mpa
2 kgf
by ⋅ hy ⋅ 10 ――
cm 2

Partiendo de la cuantía mínima ρx ≔ 1.13%

Asx ≔ ρx ⋅ bx ⋅ hx = 13.56 cm 2

Asdisp ≔ : 6ɸ12 + : 6ɸ12 = 13.57 cm 2 OK Verifica

6. Diseño con diagramas de interacción realizado

1
d' ≔ rec + 6 mm + ―⋅ 16 mm = 3.9 cm
2

Pu = 117.02 tonnef
Mu ≔ Pu ⋅ e = 7.41 tonnef ⋅ m

Partiendo de la cuantía mínima

Asdisp ≔ : 6ɸ12 + : 6ɸ12 = 13.57 cm 2

OK Verifica

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