FLECHA PARA LOSAS MEDIANTE TABLAS DE MARCUS

L=5.0 m L=4.5 m
epared ≔ 15 cm
hpared ≔ 2.5 m
L=5.5 m
kN
L=5.5 m L1 (x,y) L2 (x,y) γgambote ≔ 18 ――
m3
bv ≔ 0.2 m
kN
hv ≔ 0.5 m γhueco ≔ 16 ――
m3
L=4.0 m L3 (y) Fy ≔ 420 MPa
F'c ≔ 20
kN
qrev ≔ 1.5 ――
m2
kN
qL ≔ 3 ――
LOSA 1 hm ≔ 13.5 cm m2

viga 1 bw1 ≔ ((hv - hm)) + bv = 0.565 m

L1 ≔ 5.5 m
hm = 0.135 m

hv = 0.5 m
h1 ≔ hv - hm = 0.365 m

bv = 0.2 m

hm ⎛ h1 ⎞
hm ⋅ bw1 ⋅ ―― + bv ⋅ h1 ⋅ ⎜―― + hm⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
yg1 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 18.976 cm
hm ⋅ bw1 + bv ⋅ h1

2 2
bw1 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h1 3 ⎛ h1 ⎞
I1 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw1 ⋅ ⎜yg1 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ bv ⋅ h1 ⋅ ⎜―― + hm - yg1⎟ = ⎛⎝3.258 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 ⎠

((bv + L1))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2 I1
Ilosa1 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝5.843 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf1 ≔ ――― = 5.575
12 Ilosa1

viga 2
L2 ≔ 5 m

I2 ≔ I1 = ⎛⎝3.258 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

((L2 + bv))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2 I2
Ilosa2 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝5.331 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf2 ≔ ――― = 6.111
12 Ilosa2
viga 3 "T"

Llosa1 ≔ 5 m
Llosa2 ≔ 4.5 m

bw3 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((hv - hm)) + bv = 93 cm

hm = 13.5 cm

h3 ≔ hv - hm = 36.5 cm

bv = 20 cm

hm ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ―― + h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― ⎟ + hm⎟
2 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
yg3 ≔ ――――――――――――= 15.942 cm
hm ⋅ bw3 + h3 ⋅ bv

2 2
bw3 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h3 3 ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
It3 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ⎜yg3 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― + hm⎟ - yg3⎟ = ⎛⎝3.886 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠

⎛ Llosa1 + bv Llosa2 + bv ⎞ 3
⎜――――+ ――――⎟ ⋅ hm
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ It3
Ilosat ≔ ―――――――――――― = ⎛⎝1.015 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf3 ≔ ――― = 3.829
12 Ilosat

viga 4

I4 ≔ I2 = ⎛⎝3.258 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

Ilosa4 ≔ Ilosa1 = ⎛⎝5.843 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4

I4
αf4 ≔ ――― = 5.575
Ilosa4
 5.5
β ≔ ―― = 1.1 ln ≔ 5.5 m
5

αf1 + αf2 + αf3 + αf4

αfm ≔ ―――――――= 5.272
4

⎛ Fy ⎞
ln ⋅ ⎜0.8 + ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1400 MPa ⎠
hcalc ≔ ―――――――= 0.132 m hadp ≔ hm = 0.135 m
36 + 9 ⋅ β

LOSA 2 hm ≔ 13.5 cm

viga 5 bw5 ≔ ((hv - hm)) + bv = 0.565 m

L5 ≔ 4.5 m
hm = 0.135 m

hv = 0.5 m
h5 ≔ hv - hm = 0.365 m

bv = 0.2 m
hm ⎛ h5 ⎞
hm ⋅ bw5 ⋅ ―― + bv ⋅ h5 ⋅ ⎜―― + hm⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
yg5 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 18.976 cm
hm ⋅ bw5 + bv ⋅ h5

2 2
bw1 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h5 3 ⎛ h5 ⎞
I5 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw1 ⋅ ⎜yg5 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ bv ⋅ h5 ⋅ ⎜―― + hm - yg1⎟ = ⎛⎝3.258 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 ⎠
((bv + L5))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2 I5
Ilosa5 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝4.818 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf5 ≔ ――― = 6.761
12 Ilosa5
 ((bv + L5))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2 I5
Ilosa5 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝4.818 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf5 ≔ ――― = 6.761
12 Ilosa5

viga 6

L6 ≔ 5.5 m

I6 ≔ I5 = ⎛⎝3.258 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

((L6 + bv))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2
Ilosa6 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝5.843 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12

I6
αf6 ≔ ――― = 5.575
Ilosa6
viga 3 "T"
bw3 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((hv - hm)) + bv = 93 cm
Llosa1 ≔ 5 m
Llosa2 ≔ 4.5 m
hm = 13.5 cm

h3 ≔ hv - hm = 36.5 cm

bv = 20 cm

hm ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ―― + h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― ⎟ + hm⎟
2 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
yg3 ≔ ――――――――――――= 15.942 cm
hm ⋅ bw3 + h3 ⋅ bv

2 2
bw3 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h3 3 ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
It3 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ⎜yg3 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― + hm⎟ - yg3⎟ = ⎛⎝3.886 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠

⎛ Llosa1 + bv Llosa2 + bv ⎞ 3
⎜――――+ ――――⎟ ⋅ hm
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ It3
Ilosat ≔ ―――――――――――― = ⎛⎝1.015 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf3 ≔ ――― = 3.829
12 Ilosat
viga 7

I7 ≔ I5 = ⎛⎝3.258 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

Ilosa7 ≔ Ilosa5 = ⎛⎝4.818 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4

I7
αf7 ≔ ――― = 6.761
Ilosa7
 5.5
β ≔ ―― = 1.222 ln ≔ 5.5 m
4.5

αf5 + αf6 + αf3 + αf7

αfm ≔ ―――――――= 5.731
4

⎛ Fy ⎞
ln ⋅ ⎜0.8 + ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1400 MPa ⎠
hcalc ≔ ―――――――= 0.129 m hadp ≔ hm = 0.135 m
36 + 9 ⋅ β

Carga peso propio

kN kN
qpp ≔ 25 ――3
⋅ hm = 3.375 ――
m m2

Cargas muertas Losa 1

DATOS

carga de paredes

L1pared1 ≔ 2 m L11 ≔ L1pared1 Lox1 ≔ 5 m

L1pared2 ≔ 3 m L12 ≔ L1pared2 Loy1 ≔ 5.5 m
L1pared3 ≔ 0 m L13 ≔ L1pared3
L1pared4 ≔ 0 m L14 ≔ L1pared4
epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ ((L11 + L12 + L13 + L14)) ⋅ γgambote ⋅ 1.5 kN
qpared1 ≔ ―――――――――――――――――― = 1.841 ――
Lox1 ⋅ Loy1 m2
 kN
qD1 ≔ qpp + qpared1 + qrev = 6.716 ――
m2

Cargas muertas Losa 2

DATOS

carga de paredes

L2pared1 ≔ 3.5 m L21 ≔ L2pared1 Lox2 ≔ 4.5 m

L2pared2 ≔ 0 m L22 ≔ L2pared2 Loy2 ≔ 5.5 m
L2pared3 ≔ 0 m L23 ≔ L2pared3
L2pared4 ≔ 0 m L24 ≔ L2pared4
epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ ((L21 + L22 + L23 + L24)) ⋅ γgambote ⋅ 1.5 kN
qpared2 ≔ ―――――――――――――――――― = 1.432 ――
Lox2 ⋅ Loy2 m2

kN
qD2 ≔ qpp + qpared2 + qrev = 6.307 ――
m2

Cargas muertas Losa 3

DATOS

carga de paredes

paredes paralelas al armado

L31pared1 ≔ 0 m L31 ≔ L31pared1 Lox3 ≔ 5 m

L31pared2 ≔ 0 m L32 ≔ L31pared2 Loy3 ≔ 4 m
L31pared3 ≔ 0 m L33 ≔ L31pared3
L31pared4 ≔ 0 m L34 ≔ L31pared4

epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ ((L31 + L32 + L33 + L34)) ⋅ γgambote kN

qpared31 ≔ ―――――――――――――――― = 0 ――
Loy3 m2
Lox3 ⋅ ――
2
paredes perpendicular al armado

a≔0 m distancia hasta la carga puntual

kN
qpared32 ≔ epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ γgambote = 6.75 ――
m
kN
qparedP ≔ 0 ―― carga puntual de pared
m
 CALCULO DE FLECHA Lx es el lado mas corto o de mayor rigidez

kN
Marcus para Losa 1 caso 3 q1 ≔ qD1 + qL = 9.716 ――
m2
Lx1 ≔ 5 m Ly1 ≔ 5.5 m SEGUN LAS TABLAS Y CASOS BUSCAMOS LOS VALORES
DE mx, my, nz
Ly1
MarcusL1 ≔ ―― = 1.1
Lx1
m1x1 + m2x1 Lx1 2 kN
m1x1 ≔ 31.09 m2x1 ≔ 31.09 mx1 ≔ ――――― = 31.09 Mx1 ≔ q1 ⋅ ――= 7.813 m ⋅ ――
2 mx1 m
m1y1 ≔ 37.61 m2y1 ≔ 37.61
m1y1 + m2y1 Lx1 2 kN
n1z1 ≔ 13.46 n2z1 ≔ 13.46 my1 ≔ ――――― = 37.61 My1 ≔ q1 ⋅ ――= 6.458 m ⋅ ――
2 my1 m
n1y1 ≔ 16.29 n2y1 ≔ 16.29
n1z1 + n2z1 Lx1 2 kN
k1z1 ≔ 0.594 k2z1 ≔ 0.594 nz1 ≔ ――――= 13.46 Xx1 ≔ -q1 ⋅ ――= -18.046 m ⋅ ――
2 nz1 m
k1z1 + k2z1 n1y1 + n2y1 Lx1 2 kN
kz1 ≔ ――――= 0.594 ny1 ≔ ――――― = 16.29 Xy1 ≔ -q1 ⋅ ――= -14.911 m ⋅ ――
2 2 ny1 m

Marcus para Losa 2 caso 2
Lx2 ≔ 4.5 m Ly2 ≔ 5.5 m
kN
q2 ≔ qD2 + qL = 9.307 ――
m2
SEGUN LAS TABLAS Y CASOS BUSCAMOS LOS
VALORES DE mx, my, nz

Ly2
MarcusL2 ≔ ―― = 1.222
Lx2

m1x2 + m2x2 Lx2 2 kN

m1x2 ≔ 22.89 m2x2 ≔ 22.89 mx2 ≔ ――――― = 22.89 Mx2 ≔ q2 ⋅ ――= 8.233 m ⋅ ――
2 mx2 m
m1y2 ≔ 43.36 m2y2 ≔ 43.36
m1y2 + m2y2 Lx2 2 kN
n1z2 ≔ 9.44 n2z2 ≔ 9.44 my2 ≔ ――――― = 43.36 My2 ≔ q2 ⋅ ――= 4.346 m ⋅ ――
2 my2 m
n1y2 ≔ 0 n2y2 ≔ 0
n1z2 + n2z2 Lx2 2 kN
k1z2 ≔ 0.847 k2z2 ≔ 0.847 nz2 ≔ ――――= 9.44 Xx2 ≔ -q2 ⋅ ――= -19.964 m ⋅ ――
2 nz2 m
k1z2 + k2z2 Lx2 2 kN
kz2 ≔ ――――= 0.847 Xy2 ≔ -q1 ⋅ ――= ? ――
2 ny2 m
 k1z2 + k2z2 Lx2 2 kN
kz2 ≔ ――――= 0.847 Xy2 ≔ -q1 ⋅ ――= ? ――
2 ny2 m

Momento para losa 3 (una dirección)

Lx3 ≔ 4 m Ly3 ≔ 5 m
kN kN
qpp3 ≔ hm ⋅ 25 ――3
= 3.375 ――
m m2

kN kN
qD3 ≔ 1.5 ――2
+ qpp3 = 4.875 ――
m m2

kN
qT3 ≔ qL + qD3 = 7.875 ――
m2

Lx3 2 1
XT ≔ -qT3 ⋅ ――= -15.75 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
8 m
qD3 ⋅ Lx3 2 1
Xseguro ≔ -―――― = -9.75 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
8 m

AJUSTE DE EMPOTRAMIENTOS Y MOMENTOS

LOSA 1-LOSA 2
kN
Xx1 = -18.046 m ⋅ ――
m Si no son iguales se debe
kN
Xx2 = -19.964 m ⋅ ―― ajustar
m

Xx1 + Xx2 1
X1prom1_2 ≔ ―――― = -19.005 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
2 m

1
X2prom1_2 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Xx2 = -15.971 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m El mayor entre Xx1 y Xx2
m

m
Xajustado12 ≔ -19.395 kN ⋅ ―
m
 AJUSTE PARA LA LOSA 2

DEBEMOS ESCOGER EL MODELO QUE MAS SE ADAPTE A LAS CONDICIONES PARA PODER
AJUSTAR LOS MOMENTOS

MarcusL2 = 1.222 caso 2 para el ajuste de la Losa 2

mxa1 + mxa2 q1 ⋅ Lx1 2

mxa1 ≔ 18.9 mxa2 ≔ 18.9 mxa ≔ ――――― = 18.9 Mxa12 ≔ ―――― = 12.852 kN
2 mxa
mya1 + mya2 q1 ⋅ Lx1 2
mya1 ≔ 28.13 mya2 ≔ 28.13 mya ≔ ――――― = 28.13 Mya12 ≔ ―――― = 8.635 kN
2 mya

Mxa12 - Mx2 1
Ma12 ≔ Mxa12 - ――――― ⋅ Xajustado12 = 8.365 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
Xx2 m

Mya12 - My2 1
Mb12 ≔ Mya12 - ――――― ⋅ Xajustado12 = 4.469 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
Xx2 m

kN
Xajustado12 = -19.395 m ⋅ ――
m
 LOSA 1-LOSA 3
kN
Xy1 = -14.911 m ⋅ ――
m Si no son iguales se debe
kN
Xseguro = -9.75 m ⋅ ―― ajustar
m

Xy1 + Xseguro 1
X1prom1_3 ≔ ―――――= -12.33 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
2 m

1
X2prom1_3 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Xy1 = -11.929 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
m

kN
Xajustado13 ≔ -12.5 ―― ⋅m
m

DEBEMOS ESCOGER EL MODELO QUE MAS SE ADAPTE A LAS CONDICIONES PARA PODER
AJUSTAR LOS MOMENTOS

Lxa1 ≔ 5.5 m

Lya1 ≔ 5 m

Lya1
MarcusaL1 ≔ ――= 0.909 caso 2 para el ajuste de la Losa 1
Lxa1
mxa1 + mxa2 q1 ⋅ Lxa1 2
mxa1 ≔ 35.04 mxa2 ≔ 35.04 mxa ≔ ――――― = 35.04 Mxa13 ≔ ―――― = 8.388 kN
2 mxa
mya1 + mya2 q1 ⋅ Lxa1 2
mya1 ≔ 35.16 mya2 ≔ 35.16 mya ≔ ――――― = 35.16 Mya13 ≔ ―――― = 8.359 kN
2 mya

Si se hubiera ajustado la losa 1, se deben usar los valores ajustados para la Losa 1-2, para
ajustar la Losa 1-3
Si se hubiera ajustado la losa 1, se deben usar los valores ajustados para la Losa 1-2, para
ajustar la Losa 1-3

Mxa13 - Mx1 1
Ma13 ≔ Mxa13 - ――――― ⋅ Xajustado13 = 7.906 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
Xy1 m

Mya13 - Mx1 1
Mb13 ≔ Mya13 - ――――― ⋅ Xajustado13 = 7.901 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
Xy1 m

kN
Xajustado13 = -12.5 m ⋅ ――
m

LOSA 1 LOSA 2

kN
Xajustado12 = -19.395 m ⋅ ――
m

kN
Xajustado13 = -12.5 m ⋅ ――
m

LOSA 3

CALCULO DE LA FLECHA PARA CADA LOSA

 CALCULO DE LA FLECHA PARA CADA LOSA

F'c ⋅ 1 MPa = ⎛⎝2.102 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ MPa

Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ‾‾‾
Ec ⎛
Ed ≔ ――= ⎝1.051 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ MPa
2
3
1 m ((hm - 3 cm ))
Ie ≔ ――――――= ⎛⎝9.647 ⋅ 10 -5⎞⎠ m 4
12

K1 ≔ 0.74 K2 ≔ 0.74 K3 ≔ 0.74

⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞
α1 ≔ K1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.077 α2 ≔ K2 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.077 α3 ≔ K3 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.077
⎝ 48 ⎠ ⎝ 48 ⎠ ⎝ 48 ⎠

Para LOSA 1 Para LOSA 2 Para LOSA 3

kN kN kN
Ma13 = 7.906 m ⋅ ―― Ma12 = 8.365 m ⋅ ―― Xajustado13 = -12.5 m ⋅ ――
m m m
kN kN
Mb13 = 7.901 m ⋅ ―― Mb12 = 4.469 m ⋅ ――
m m

Mmax1 ≔ 8.096 kN ⋅ m Mmax2 ≔ 8.605 kN ⋅ m Mmax3 ≔ 12.5 kN ⋅ m

Lx1 = 5 m Lx2 = 4.5 m Lx3 = 4 m

Ly1 = 5.5 m Ly2 = 5.5 m Ly3 = 5 m

α1 ⋅ Mmax1 ⋅ Lx1 2 α2 ⋅ Mmax2 ⋅ Lx2 2 α3 ⋅ Mmax3 ⋅ Lx3 2

fx1 ≔ ――――――― = 0.015 m fx2 ≔ ――――――― = 0.013 m fx3 ≔ ――――――― = 0.015 m
Ed ⋅ Ie Ed ⋅ Ie Ed ⋅ Ie
Lx1 Lx2 Lx3
flimite1 ≔ ―― = 0.01 m flimite2 ≔ ―― = 0.009 m flimite1 ≔ ―― = 0.008 m
480 480 480
Lx1 Lx2 Lx3
flimite1 ≔ ―― = 0.021 m flimite2 ≔ ―― = 0.019 m flimite1 ≔ ―― = 0.017 m
240 240 240
 CALCULO CORTANTES EN LAS LOSAS 1 Y 2

LOSA 1

kz1 = 0.594
kN
qx1 ≔ kz1 ⋅ q1 = 5.771 ――
m2
kN
qy1 ≔ ((1 - kz1)) ⋅ q1 = 3.945 ――
m2

kN kN
Q1x1 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ qx1 ⋅ Lx1 = 17.314 ―― Q1y ≔ 0.5 ⋅ qy1 ⋅ Ly1 = 10.848 ――
m m

kN kN
Q2x1 ≔ 0.4 ⋅ qx1 ⋅ Lx1 = 11.543 ―― Q2y ≔ 0.5 ⋅ qy1 ⋅ Ly1 = 10.848 ――
m m

LOSA 2

kz2 = 0.847
kN
qx2 ≔ kz2 ⋅ q2 = 7.883 ――
m2
kN
qy2 ≔ ((1 - kz2)) ⋅ q2 = 1.424 ――
m2

kN kN
Q1x2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ qx2 ⋅ Lx2 = 21.284 ―― Q1y2 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ qy2 ⋅ Ly2 = 3.916 ――
m m

kN kN
Q2x2 ≔ 0.4 ⋅ qx2 ⋅ Lx2 = 14.189 ―― Q2y2 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ qy2 ⋅ Ly2 = 3.916 ――
m m

CORTANTE EN LA LOSA 3
CORTANTE EN LA LOSA 3

5 kN
Q1L3 ≔ ―⋅ qT3 ⋅ Lx3 = 19.688 ――
8 m

3 kN
Q2L3 ≔ ―⋅ qT3 ⋅ Lx3 = 11.813 ――
8 m