Paulo Sergio Mendoza Tames 41681

L=7.0 m L=4.5 m
v4

L=4.0 m v3 L=4.0 m
L1 (y) L2 (x,y) v1

v2

L=4.0 m L3 (y) v7 L4 (x,y) v5 L=4.0 m

v6
L=7.0 m L=4.5 m

DATOS

epared ≔ 15 cm bv ≔ 0.2 m
kN
hpared ≔ 2.7 m hv ≔ 0.5 m qrev ≔ 1.5 ――
m2
kN kN
γgambote ≔ 18 ―― fy ≔ 500 MPa qL ≔ 5 ――
m3 f'c ≔ 21 MPa m2

kN
γhueco ≔ 16 ――
m3

CÁLCULO ALTURA DE LOSAS EN UNA DIRECCIÓN

L≔4 m
L + bv
hmin ≔ ――― = 0.175 m
24
LOSA 2 hm ≔ 17.5 cm

viga 1 bw1 ≔ ((hv - hm)) + bv = 0.525 m

L1 ≔ 4 m
hm = 0.175 m

hv = 0.5 m
h1 ≔ hv - hm = 0.325 m

bv = 0.2 m
hm ⎛ h1 ⎞
hm ⋅ bw1 ⋅ ―― + bv ⋅ h1 ⋅ ⎜―― + hm⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
yg1 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 19.109 cm
hm ⋅ bw1 + bv ⋅ h1

2 2
bw1 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h1 3 ⎛ h1 ⎞
I1 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw1 ⋅ ⎜yg1 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ bv ⋅ h1 ⋅ ⎜―― + hm - yg1⎟ = ⎛⎝3.186 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 ⎠

((bv + L1))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2 I1
Ilosa1 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝9.379 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf1 ≔ ――― = 3.397
12 Ilosa1

viga 2
L2 ≔ 4.5 m

I2 ≔ I1 = ⎛⎝3.186 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

((L2 + bv))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2 I2
Ilosa2 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝1.05 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf2 ≔ ――― = 3.035
12 Ilosa2

viga 3 "T"

Llosa1 ≔ 7 m
Llosa2 ≔ 4.5 m

bw3 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((hv - hm)) + bv = 85 cm

hm = 17.5 cm

h3 ≔ hv - hm = 32.5 cm

bv = 20 cm

hm ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ―― + h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― ⎟ + hm⎟
2 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
yg3 ≔ ――――――――――――= 16.352 cm
hm ⋅ bw3 + h3 ⋅ bv
 2 2
bw3 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h3 3 ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
It3 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ⎜yg3 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― + hm⎟ - yg3⎟ = ⎛⎝3.779 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠

⎛ Llosa1 + bv Llosa2 + bv ⎞ 3
⎜――――+ ――――⎟ ⋅ hm
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ It3
Ilosat ≔ ―――――――――――― = ⎛⎝2.657 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf3 ≔ ――― = 1.422
12 Ilosat

viga 4

I4 ≔ I2 = ⎛⎝3.186 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

Ilosa4 ≔ Ilosa1 = ⎛⎝9.379 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4

I4
αf4 ≔ ――― = 3.397
Ilosa4

altura calculada de la losa

4.5
β ≔ ―― = 1.125 ln ≔ 4.5 m
4

αf1 + αf2 + αf3 + αf4

αfm ≔ ―――――――= 2.813
4

⎛ fy ⎞
ln ⋅ ⎜0.8 + ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1400 MPa ⎠
hcalc ≔ ―――――――= 0.113 m hadp ≔ hm = 0.175 m
36 + 9 ⋅ β
 LOSA 4 hm ≔ 17.5 cm

viga 5 bw5 ≔ ((hv - hm)) + bv = 0.525 m

L5 ≔ 4 m
hm = 0.175 m

hv = 0.5 m
h5 ≔ hv - hm = 0.325 m

bv = 0.2 m
hm ⎛ h5 ⎞
hm ⋅ bw5 ⋅ ―― + bv ⋅ h5 ⋅ ⎜―― + hm⎟
2 ⎝ 2 ⎠
yg5 ≔ ―――――――――――― = 19.109 cm
hm ⋅ bw5 + bv ⋅ h5

2 2
bw1 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h5 3 ⎛ h5 ⎞
I5 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw1 ⋅ ⎜yg5 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ bv ⋅ h5 ⋅ ⎜―― + hm - yg1⎟ = ⎛⎝3.186 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝ 2 ⎠
((bv + L5))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2 I5
Ilosa5 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝9.379 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf5 ≔ ――― = 3.397
12 Ilosa5

viga 6

L6 ≔ 4.5 m

I6 ≔ I5 = ⎛⎝3.186 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

((L6 + bv))
―――― ⋅ hm 3
2
Ilosa6 ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝1.05 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12

I6
αf6 ≔ ――― = 3.035
Ilosa6

viga 7 "T"
bw3 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((hv - hm)) + bv = 85 cm
Llosa1 ≔ 7 m
Llosa2 ≔ 4.5 m
hm = 17.5 cm

h3 ≔ hv - hm = 32.5 cm

bv = 20 cm

hm ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ―― + h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― ⎟ + hm⎟
2 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
yg3 ≔ ――――――――――――= 16.352 cm
hm ⋅ bw3 + h3 ⋅ bv

2 2
bw3 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h3 3 ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
It3 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ⎜yg3 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― + hm⎟ - yg3⎟ = ⎛⎝3.779 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
 2 2
bw3 ⋅ hm 3 ⎛ hm ⎞ bv ⋅ h3 3 ⎛⎛ h3 ⎞ ⎞
It3 ≔ ―――― + hm ⋅ bw3 ⋅ ⎜yg3 - ―― ⎟ + ―――+ h3 ⋅ bv ⋅ ⎜⎜―― + hm⎟ - yg3⎟ = ⎛⎝3.779 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4
12 ⎝ 2 ⎠ 12 ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠

⎛ Llosa1 + bv Llosa2 + bv ⎞ 3
⎜――――+ ――――⎟ ⋅ hm
⎝ 2 2 ⎠ It3
Ilosat ≔ ―――――――――――― = ⎛⎝2.657 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4 αf3 ≔ ――― = 1.422
12 Ilosat
viga 2

I7 ≔ I5 = ⎛⎝3.186 ⋅ 10 5 ⎞⎠ cm 4

Ilosa7 ≔ Ilosa5 = ⎛⎝9.379 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ cm 4

I7
αf7 ≔ ――― = 3.397
Ilosa7

4.5
β ≔ ―― = 1.125 ln ≔ 4.5 m
4

αf5 + αf6 + αf3 + αf7

αfm ≔ ―――――――= 2.813
4

⎛ fy ⎞
ln ⋅ ⎜0.8 + ―――― ⎟
⎝ 1400 MPa ⎠
hcalc ≔ ―――――――= 0.113 m hadp ≔ hm = 0.175 m
36 + 9 ⋅ β

CARGAS MUERTAS PARA LOSAS EN DOS DIRECCIONES

Cargas muertas Losa 2

DATOS

Carga peso propio

kN kN
qpp ≔ 25 ――3
⋅ hm = 4.375 ――
m m2

carga de paredes
 carga de paredes

L2pared1 ≔ 0 m L21 ≔ L2pared1 Lox2 ≔ 4 m

L2pared2 ≔ 0 m L22 ≔ L2pared2 Loy2 ≔ 4.5 m
L2pared3 ≔ 0 m L23 ≔ L2pared3
L2pared4 ≔ 0 m L24 ≔ L2pared4
epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ ((L21 + L22 + L23 + L24)) ⋅ γhueco ⋅ 1.5 kN
qpared2 ≔ ――――――――――――――――― = 0 ――
Lox2 ⋅ Loy2 m2

kN
qD2 ≔ qpp + qpared2 + qrev = 5.875 ――
m2

Cargas muertas Losa 4

DATOS

carga de paredes

L4pared1 ≔ 0 m L41 ≔ L4pared1 Lox4 ≔ 4 m

L4pared2 ≔ 0 m L42 ≔ L4pared2 Loy4 ≔ 4.5 m
L4pared3 ≔ 0 m L43 ≔ L4pared3
L4pared4 ≔ 0 m L44 ≔ L4pared4
epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ ((L41 + L42 + L43 + L44)) ⋅ γhueco ⋅ 1.5 kN
qpared4 ≔ ――――――――――――――――― = 0 ――
Lox4 ⋅ Loy4 m2

kN
qD4 ≔ qpp + qpared4 + qrev = 5.875 ――
m2

CARGAS MUERTAS PARA LOSAS EN UNA DIRECCIÓN

Cargas muertas Losa 1

DATOS

carga de paredes

paredes paralelas al armado

L11pared1 ≔ 0 m L11 ≔ L11pared1 Lox1 ≔ 4 m

L11pared2 ≔ 0 m L12 ≔ L11pared2 Loy1 ≔ 7 m
L11pared3 ≔ 0 m L13 ≔ L11pared3
L11pared4 ≔ 0 m L14 ≔ L11pared4

epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ ((L11 + L12 + L13 + L14)) ⋅ γgambote kN

qpared11 ≔ ―――――――――――――――― = 0 ――
Loy1 m2
Lox1 ⋅ ――
2
paredes perpendicular al armado

a≔2 m distancia hasta la carga puntual

 kN
qpared12 ≔ epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ γhueco = 6.48 ――
m
kN
qparedP ≔ 6.48 ――carga puntual de pared
m
kN
qD1 ≔ qpared11 + qpp + qrev = 5.875 ――
m2
Cargas muertas Losa 3

DATOS

carga de paredes

paredes paralelas al armado

L31pared1 ≔ 0 m L31 ≔ L31pared1 Lox3 ≔ 4 m

L31pared2 ≔ 0 m L32 ≔ L31pared2 Loy3 ≔ 7 m
L31pared3 ≔ 0 m L33 ≔ L31pared3
L31pared4 ≔ 0 m L34 ≔ L31pared4

epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ ((L31 + L32 + L33 + L34)) ⋅ γgambote kN

qpared31 ≔ ―――――――――――――――― = 0 ――
Loy3 m2
Lox3 ⋅ ――
2

paredes perpendicular al armado

a≔2 m distancia hasta la carga puntual

kN
qpared32 ≔ epared ⋅ hpared ⋅ γhueco = 6.48 ――
m
kN
qparedP ≔ 6.48 ――carga puntual de pared
m
kN
qD3 ≔ qpared31 + qpp + qrev = 5.875 ――
m2

CALCULO DE FLECHA Lx es el lado mas corto o de mayor rigidez

 kN
Marcus para Losa 2 caso 2 q2 ≔ qD2 + qL = 10.875 ――
m2
Lx2 ≔ 4 m Ly2 ≔ 4.5 m SEGÚN LAS TABLAS Y CASOS BUSCAMOS LOS VALORES
DE mx, my, nz
Ly2
MarcusL2 ≔ ―― = 1.125
Lx2
m1x2 + m2x2 Lx2 2 kN
m1x2 ≔ 25.4 m2x2 ≔ 24.83 mx2 ≔ ――――― = 25.115 Mx2 ≔ q2 ⋅ ――= 6.928 m ⋅ ――
2 mx2 m
m1y2 ≔ 39.92 m2y2 ≔ 40.55
m1y2 + m2y2 Lx2 2 kN
n1z2 ≔ 10.03 n2z2 ≔ 9.89 my2 ≔ ――――― = 40.235 My2 ≔ q2 ⋅ ――= 4.325 m ⋅ ――
2 my2 m
n1y2 ≔ 0 n2y2 ≔ 0
n1z2 + n2z2 Lx2 2 kN
k1z2 ≔ 0.797 k2z2 ≔ 0.808 nz2 ≔ ――――= 9.96 Xx2 ≔ -q2 ⋅ ――= -17.47 m ⋅ ――
2 nz2 m
n1y2 + n2y2 Lx2 2 kN
ny2 ≔ ――――― =0 Xy2 ≔ -q2 ⋅ ――= ? ――
2 ny2 m
k1z2 + k2z2 kN
kz2 ≔ ――――= 0.803 qz2 ≔ kz1 ⋅ q2 = ? ――
2 m2

Marcus para Losa 4 caso 3
Lx4 ≔ 4.0 m Ly4 ≔ 4.5 m
kN
q4 ≔ qD4 + qL = 10.875 ――
m2
SEGUN LAS TABLAS Y CASOS BUSCAMOS LOS
VALORES DE mx, my, nz

Ly4
MarcusL4 ≔ ―― = 1.125
Lx4

m1x4 + m2x4 Lx4 2 kN

m1x4 ≔ 25.4 m2x4 ≔ 29.70 mx4 ≔ ――――― = 27.55 Mx4 ≔ q2 ⋅ ――= 6.316 m ⋅ ――
2 mx4 m
m1y4 ≔ 39.92 m2y4 ≔ 37.92
m1y4 + m2y4 Lx4 2 kN
n1z4 ≔ 10.03 n2z4 ≔ 12.91 my4 ≔ ――――― = 38.92 My4 ≔ q2 ⋅ ――= 4.471 m ⋅ ――
2 my4 m
n1y4 ≔ 0 n2y4 ≔ 16.48
n1z4 + n2z4 Lx4 2 kN
k1z4 ≔ 0.611 k2z4 ≔ 0.620 nz4 ≔ ――――= 11.47 Xx4 ≔ -q2 ⋅ ――= -15.17 m ⋅ ――
2 nz4 m
n1y4 + n2y4 Lx4 2 kN
ny4 ≔ ――――― = 8.24 Xy4 ≔ -q4 ⋅ ――= -21.117 m ⋅ ――
2 ny4 m
k1z4 + k2z4 kN
kz4 ≔ ――――= 0.616 qz4 ≔ kz4 ⋅ q2 = 6.694 ――
2 m2

MOMENTOS PARA LOSAS EN UNA DIRECCIÓN COMO TABLERO DE AJEDRÉZ

 utilizando el programa SAP2000 V21 obtenemos los siguientes momentos máximos

Mmaxneg ≔ 33.56 kN ⋅ m Lx1 ≔ 4 m Ly1 ≔ 7 m

Lx3 ≔ 4 m Ly3 ≔ 7 m
Mmaxpos ≔ 22.53 kN ⋅ m

Momento seguro

el momento seguro es el momento generado únicamente por las cargas permanentes

MmaxnegS ≔ 19.76 kN ⋅ m

MmaxposS ≔ 12.06 kN ⋅ m
 AJUSTES DE LAS LOSAS

LOSA 2-LOSA 4
kN
Xx2 = -17.47 m ⋅ ――
m Si no son iguales se debe ajustar
kN
Xx4 = -15.17 m ⋅ ――
m

Xx4 + Xx2 1
X1prom1_2 ≔ ―――― = -16.32 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
2 m

1
X2prom1_2 ≔ 0.8 ⋅ Xx2 = -13.976 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
m

kN
Xajustado24 ≔ if X1prom1_2 < X2prom1_2| = -16.32 m ⋅ ―― El mayor entre Xx1 y Xx2
‖ X1prom1_2 | m
‖ |
else |
‖ X2prom1_2 |
‖ |

AJUSTE PARA LA LOSA 2

DEBEMOS ESCOGER EL MODELO QUE MAS SE ADAPTE A LAS CONDICIONES PARA PODER
AJUSTAR LOS MOMENTOS

MarcusL2 = 1.125 caso 2 para el ajuste de la Losa 2

mxa1 + mxa2 q4 ⋅ Lx2 2

mxa1 ≔ 25.4 mxa2 ≔ 24.83 mxa ≔ ――――― = 25.115 Mxa24 ≔ ―――― = 6.928 kN
2 mxa

mya1 + mya2 q4 ⋅ Lx2 2

mya1 ≔ 39.92 mya2 ≔ 40.55 mya ≔ ――――― = 40.235 Mya24 ≔ ―――― = 4.325 kN
2 mya
 Mxa24 - Mx2 1
Ma24 ≔ Mxa24 - ――――― ⋅ Xajustado24 = 6.928 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
Xx2 m
Mya24 - My2 1
Mb24 ≔ Mya24 - ――――― ⋅ Xajustado24 = 4.325 ―⋅ kN ⋅ m
Xx2 m
kN
Xajustado24 = -16.32 m ⋅ ――
m

como no existía variación en los momentos, podemos ver que al hacer el ajuste estos
valores iniciales se mantienen

CALCULO DE LA FLECHA POR EL METODO SIMPLIFICADO

1
―
2
2
‾‾‾ kg Ec ⎛
Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1000 ―――= ⎛⎝2.154 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ MPa Ed ≔ ――= ⎝1.077 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ MPa
1
― 2
2
m ⋅s
3
1 m ((hm - 3 cm ))
Ie ≔ ―――――― = ⎛⎝2.541 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
12
 Para LOSA 2 Para LOSA 4

K2 ≔ 0.74 K4 ≔ 0.74

⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞
α2 ≔ K2 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.077 α4 ≔ K4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.077
⎝ 48 ⎠ ⎝ 48 ⎠
kN kN
Ma24 = 6.928 m ⋅ ―― Ma24 = 6.928 m ⋅ ――
m m
kN kN
Mb24 = 4.325 m ⋅ ―― Mb24 = 4.325 m ⋅ ――
m m

Mmax2 ≔ 5.348 kN ⋅ m Mmax4 ≔ 5.348 kN ⋅ m

Lx2 = 4 m Lx4 = 4 m
Ly2 = 4.5 m Ly4 = 4.5 m

α2 ⋅ Mmax2 ⋅ Lx2 2 α4 ⋅ Mmax4 ⋅ Lx4 2

fx2 ≔ ――――――― = 2.411 mm fx4 ≔ ――――――― = 2.411 mm
Ed ⋅ Ie Ed ⋅ Ie
Lx2 Lx4
flimite2 ≔ ―― = 8.333 mm flimite4 ≔ ―― = 8.333 mm
480 480
Lx2 Lx4
flimite2 ≔ ―― = 16.667 mm flimite4 ≔ ―― = 16.667 mm
240 240

Para LOSA 1 Para LOSA 3

K1 ≔ 0.74 K3 ≔ 0.74

⎛ 5 ⎞ ⎛ 5 ⎞
α1 ≔ K1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.077 α3 ≔ K3 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ = 0.077
⎝ 48 ⎠ ⎝ 48 ⎠

Mmaxpos = 22.53 kN ⋅ m Mmaxpos = 22.53 kN ⋅ m

Mmaxneg = 33.56 kN ⋅ m Mmaxneg = 33.56 kN ⋅ m

Mmax1 ≔ 20.48 kN ⋅ m Mmax3 ≔ 20.48 kN ⋅ m

Lx1 = 4 m Lx3 = 4 m
Ly1 = 7 m Ly3 = 7 m

α1 ⋅ Mmax1 ⋅ Lx1 2 α3 ⋅ Mmax3 ⋅ Lx3 2

fx1 ≔ ――――――― = 9.232 mm fx3 ≔ ――――――― = 9.232 mm
Ed ⋅ Ie Ed ⋅ Ie
Lx1 Lx3
flimite1 ≔ ―― = 8.333 mm flimite1 ≔ ―― = 8.333 mm
480 480
Lx1 Lx3
flimite1 ≔ ―― = 16.667 mm flimite1 ≔ ―― = 16.667 mm
240 240
 CÁLCULO DE LA ARMADURA
kN
qu1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qpp + qrev + qpared11)) + 1.6 ⋅ qL = 15.05 ――
m2
kN
pu1 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ qpared12 = 7.776 ――
m
Mu1pos ≔ 28.39 kN ⋅ m

Mu1neg ≔ 41.63 kN ⋅ m
_____________________________________________________________
kN
qu2 ≔ 1.2 ((qpp + qrev + qpared2)) + 1.6 ⋅ qL = 15.05 ――
m2
qu2 kN
Mu2x ≔ ――― ⋅ Ma24 = 9.588 m 2 ⋅ ――
qD2 + qL m2

qu2 kN
Mu2y ≔ ――― ⋅ Mb24 = 5.985 m 2 ⋅ ――
qD2 + qL m2

qu2 kN
MuXx ≔ -――― ⋅ Xajustado24 = 22.585 m 2 ⋅ ――
qD2 + qL m2
_____________________________________________________________
kN
qu3 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ ((qpp + qrev + qpared31)) + 1.6 ⋅ qL = 15.05 ――
m2
kN
pu3 ≔ 1.2 ⋅ qpared32 = 7.776 ――
m
Mu3pos ≔ 28.39 kN ⋅ m

Mu3neg ≔ 41.63 kN ⋅ m
_____________________________________________________________
kN
qu4 ≔ 1.2 ((qpp + qrev + qpared4)) + 1.6 ⋅ qL = 15.05 ――
m2
qu4 kN
Mu4x ≔ ――― ⋅ Ma24 = 9.588 m 2 ⋅ ――
qD4 + qL m2

qu4 kN
Mu4y ≔ ――― ⋅ Mb24 = 5.985 m 2 ⋅ ――
qD4 + qL m2

qu4 kN
MuXx ≔ -――― ⋅ Xajustado24 = 22.585 m 2 ⋅ ――
qD4 + qL m2
DETERMINACIÓN As Losa 1

reclx ≔ 2 cm
recly ≔ 2 cm
reclx + recly
reclibre ≔ ―――― = 2 cm
2
ϕba ≔ 10 mm

εc ≔ 0.003

εt ≔ 0.01 εt >0.75 %
ϕba
da ≔ hm - reclibre - ―― = 0.15 m
2

⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
β ≔ if 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ > 0.85 | = 0.85
⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ |
‖ 0.85 |
‖
⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
else if 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ < 0.65 |
⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ |
‖ 0.65 |
‖ |
else |
‖ ⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
‖ 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ |
‖‖ ⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ ||

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⎛ 2.35 ⋅ Mu1pos ⎞

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
As ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 4.38 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.9 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

ϕb1 ≔ 8 mm
As ⋅ 4 N ⋅ π ⋅ ϕb1 2
Nϕ ≔ ――― = 8.713 N ≔ 10 Asadop1 ≔ ――――= 5.027 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb1 2 4

Asadop1 ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.014 m c1 ≔ β ⋅ a = 0.012 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m

ϕb1
d ≔ hm - reclibre - ―― = 0.151 m
2
d - c1 fy
ε ≔ ―― ⋅ εc = 0.035 εy ≔ ――――― = 0.003
c1 200000 MPa

ϕ ≔ if ε > εy | = 0.9
‖ 0.9 |
‖ |
else |
‖ |
0.25 |
‖ 0.65 - ((ε - εy)) ⋅ ――――
‖‖ 0.005 - εy ||
 ⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asadop1 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 32.563 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
if ϕMn > Mu1pos| = “si cumple”
‖ “si cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no cumple” |
‖ |

DETERMINACIÓN As MÁXIMO
εc ⋅ d
cmax ≔ ――― = 3.485 cm
εt + εc
f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy

DETERMINACIÓN As MÍNIMO

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ hm ⋅ 1 m = 3.15 cm 2

if Asadop1 > Asmin | = “correcto”

‖ “correcto” |
‖ |
else if Asadop1 > Asmax|
‖ “incorrecto” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “correcto” |
‖ ||

SEPARACIÓN MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA

Asadop1
―――
N 3
S ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 m = 11.477 cm Dg ≔ ―in
As 2
S1 ≔ 10 cm smax1 ≔ 2 ⋅ hm = 35 cm
smax2 ≔ 20 cm
smin1 ≔ 2.5 cm
280 MPa
smin2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ϕb1 = 0.48 cm smax3 ≔ 380 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm - 2 ⋅ c1 = 295.264 mm
2
smin3 ≔ 1.33 Dg = 5.067 cm ―⋅ fy
3

280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3

Smin1 ≔ if smin1 < smin2 | = 0.051 m Smax1 ≔ if smax1 > smax2 | = 0.2 m
‖ smin2 | ‖ smax2 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin2 < smin3| else if smax2 > smax3|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin1 < smin3| else if smax3 < smax4|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else if smax1 > smax4|
‖ smin1 | ‖ smax4 |
‖ | ‖ |
else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO LOSA 1
 else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO LOSA 1

1
―
fy 2 s
Ld ≔ 0.48 ⋅ ――⋅ 0.001 m ⋅ ―― 1
⋅ ϕb1 = 41.898 cm Ld1 ≔ 55 cm
‾‾‾
f'c ―
2
kg
LONGITUD DE EMPOTRAMIENTO LOSA 1
⎛ Asadop1 ⎞
⎜―――⎟
⎝ N ⎠
Le ≔ ――――⋅ 100 2 = 11.968 cm Le1 ≔ 19 cm
Lx1 + bv

DETERMINACIÓN As Losa 2

reclx ≔ 2 cm
recly ≔ 2 cm
reclx + recly
reclibre ≔ ―――― = 2 cm
2
ϕba ≔ 10 mm

εc ≔ 0.003

εt ≔ 0.01 εt >0.75 %
ϕba
da ≔ hm - reclibre - ―― = 0.15 m
2

⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
β ≔ if 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ > 0.85 | = 0.85
⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ |
‖ 0.85 |
‖
⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
else if 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ < 0.65|
⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ |
‖ 0.65 |
‖ |
else |
‖ ⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
‖ 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ |
‖‖ ⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ ||

ACERO EN DIRECCIÓN X

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⎛ 2.35 ⋅ Mu2x ⋅ 1 m ⎞

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Asx ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 1.438 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.9 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

ϕb2x ≔ 8 mm
Asx ⋅ 4 N ⋅ π ⋅ ϕb2x 2
Nϕ ≔ ―――― = 2.861 N ≔ 4 Asadopx2 ≔ ―――― = 2.011 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb2x 2 4

Asadopx2 ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.006 m c2 ≔ β ⋅ a = 0.005 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m
 ϕb2x
d ≔ hm - reclibre - ――= 0.151 m
2
d - c2 fy
ε ≔ ―― ⋅ εc = 0.092 εy ≔ ――――― = 0.003
c2 200000 MPa

ϕ ≔ if ε > εy | = 0.9
‖ 0.9 |
‖ |
else |
‖ |
0.25 |
‖ 0.65 - ((ε - εy)) ⋅ ――――
‖‖ 0.005 - εy ||

⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asadopx2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 13.407 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠

if ϕMn > Mu2x ⋅ 1 m| = “si cumple”

‖ “si cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no cumple” |
‖ |

DETERMINACIÓN As MÁXIMO
εc ⋅ d
cmax ≔ ――― = 3.485 cm
εt + εc
f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy
DETERMINACIÓN As MÍNIMO

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ hm ⋅ 1 m = 3.15 cm 2

if Asadopx2 > Asmin | = “correcto”

‖ “correcto” |
‖ |
else if Asadopx2 > Asmax|
‖ “incorrecto” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “correcto” |
‖ |

SEPARACIÓN MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA

Asadopx2
――――
N 3
S ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 m = 11.477 cm Dg ≔ ―in
As 2
S2x ≔ 10 cm smax1 ≔ 2 ⋅ hm = 35 cm
smax2 ≔ 20 cm
smin1 ≔ 2.5 cm
280 MPa
smin2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ϕb2x = 0.48 cm smax3 ≔ 380 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm - 2 ⋅ c2 = 309.626 mm
2
smin3 ≔ 1.33 Dg = 5.067 cm ―⋅ fy
3

280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3
 280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3

Smin2 ≔ if smin1 < smin2 | = 0.051 m Smax1 ≔ if smax2 > smax2 | = 0.252 m
‖ smin2 | ‖ smax2 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin2 < smin3| else if smax2 > smax3|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin1 < smin3| else if smax3 < smax4|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else if smax1 > smax4|
‖ smin1 | ‖ smax4 |
‖ | ‖ |
else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO LOSA 2 x

1
―
fy 2 s
Ld ≔ 0.48 ⋅ ――⋅ 0.001 m ⋅ ―― 1
⋅ ϕb2x = 41.898 cm Ld2x ≔ 55 cm
‾‾‾
f'c ―
2
kg
LONGITUD DE EMPOTRAMIENTO LOSA 2 x
⎛ Asadopx2 ⎞
⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ N ⎠
Le ≔ ――――― ⋅ 100 2 = 11.968 cm Le2x ≔ 19 cm
Lx2 + bv

ACERO EN DIRECCIÓN Y

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⎛ 2.35 ⋅ Mu2y ⋅ 1 m ⎞

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Asy ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.893 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.9 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

ϕb2y ≔ 8 mm
Asx ⋅ 4 N ⋅ π ⋅ ϕb2y 2
Nϕ ≔ ―――― = 2.861 N ≔ 4 Asadopy2 ≔ ―――― = 2.011 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb2y 2 4

Asadopy2 ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.006 m c2 ≔ β ⋅ a = 0.005 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m

ϕb2y
d ≔ hm - reclibre - ――= 0.151 m
2
d - c2 fy
ε ≔ ―― ⋅ εc = 0.092 εy ≔ ――――― = 0.003
c2 200000 MPa

ϕ ≔ if ε > εy | = 0.9
‖ 0.9 |
‖ |
else |
‖ |
0.25 |
( )
‖ 0.65 - (ε - εy) ⋅ ――――
‖‖ 0.005 - εy ||

⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asadopy2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 13.407 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
 if ϕMn > Mu2y ⋅ 1 m| = “si cumple”
‖ “si cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no cumple” |
‖ |

DETERMINACIÓN As MÁXIMO
εc ⋅ d
cmax ≔ ――― = 3.485 cm
εt + εc
f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy

DETERMINACIÓN As MÍNIMO

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ hm ⋅ 1 m = 3.15 cm 2

if Asadopy2 > Asmin | = “correcto”

‖ “correcto” |
‖ |
else if Asadopy2 > Asmax|
‖ “incorrecto” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “correcto” |
‖ |

SEPARACIÓN MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA

Asadopy2
――――
N 3
S ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 m = 11.477 cm Dg ≔ ―in
As 2

S2y ≔ 10 cm smax1 ≔ 2 ⋅ hm = 35 cm
smax2 ≔ 20 cm
smin1 ≔ 2.5 cm
280 MPa
smin2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ϕb1 = 0.48 cm smax3 ≔ 380 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm - 2 ⋅ c2 = 309.626 mm
2
smin3 ≔ 1.33 Dg = 5.067 cm ―⋅ fy
3

280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3

Smin1 ≔ if smin1 < smin2 | = 0.051 m Smax1 ≔ if smax1 > smax2 | = 0.2 m
‖ smin2 | ‖ smax2 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin2 < smin3| else if smax2 > smax3|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin1 < smin3| else if smax3 < smax4|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else if smax1 > smax4|
‖ smin1 | ‖ smax4 |
‖ | ‖ |
else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |
 else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO LOSA 2 y

1
―
fy 2 s
Ld ≔ 0.48 ⋅ ――⋅ 0.001 m ⋅ ―― 1
⋅ ϕb2y = 41.898 cm Ld2y ≔ 55 cm
‾‾‾
f'c ―
2
kg
LONGITUD DE EMPOTRAMIENTO LOSA 2 y
⎛ Asadopy2 ⎞
⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ N ⎠
Le ≔ ――――― ⋅ 100 2 = 11.968 cm Le2y ≔ 19 cm
Lx2 + bv

ACERO EN EMPOTRAMIENTO LOSA 2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⎛ 2.35 ⋅ MuXx ⋅ 1 m ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
AsX ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 3.453 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.9 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

ϕb2X ≔ 8 mm
AsX ⋅ 4 N ⋅ π ⋅ ϕb2X 2
Nϕ ≔ ―――― = 6.87 N≔8 AsadopX2 ≔ ――――― = 4.021 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb2X 2 4

AsadopX2 ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.011 m c2 ≔ β ⋅ a = 0.01 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m

ϕb2X
d ≔ hm - reclibre - ――= 0.151 m
2
d - c2 fy
ε ≔ ―― ⋅ εc = 0.044 εy ≔ ――――― = 0.003
c2 200000 MPa

ϕ ≔ if ε > εy | = 0.9
‖ 0.9 |
‖ |
else |
‖ |
0.25 |
‖ 0.65 - ((ε - εy)) ⋅ ――――
‖‖ 0.005 - εy ||

⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ AsadopX2 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 26.305 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
if ϕMn > MuXx ⋅ 1 m| = “si cumple”
‖ “si cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no cumple” |
‖ |

DETERMINACIÓN As MÁXIMO
εc ⋅ d
cmax ≔ ――― = 3.485 cm
εt + εc
f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy
 DETERMINACIÓN As MÍNIMO

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ hm ⋅ 1 m = 3.15 cm 2

if AsadopX2 > Asmin | = “correcto”

‖ “correcto” |
‖ |
else if AsadopX2 > Asmax|
‖ “incorrecto” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “correcto” |
‖ |

SEPARACIÓN MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA

Asadop1
―――
N 3
S ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 m = 14.346 cm Dg ≔ ―in
As 2

S2X ≔ 12.5 cm smax1 ≔ 2 ⋅ hm = 35 cm

smax2 ≔ 20 cm
smin1 ≔ 2.5 cm
280 MPa
smin2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ϕb1 = 0.48 cm smax3 ≔ 380 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm - 2 ⋅ c1 = 295.264 mm
2
smin3 ≔ 1.33 Dg = 5.067 cm ―⋅ fy
3

280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3

Smin1 ≔ if smin1 < smin2 | = 0.051 m Smax1 ≔ if smax1 > smax2 | = 0.2 m
‖ smin2 | ‖ smax2 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin2 < smin3| else if smax2 > smax3|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin1 < smin3| else if smax3 < smax4|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else if smax1 > smax4|
‖ smin1 | ‖ smax4 |
‖ | ‖ |
else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |
LONGITUD PARA MOMENTO NEGATIVO LOSA 2

Lx2 = 4 m
Lx4 = 4 m

L ≔ if Lx2 > Lx4| = 4 m

‖ Lx4 |
‖ |
else |
‖ Lx2 |
‖ |

L2X ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ((L + bv)) = 1.05 m

DETERMINACIÓN As Losa 3
DETERMINACIÓN As Losa 3

reclx ≔ 2 cm
recly ≔ 2 cm
reclx + recly
reclibre ≔ ―――― = 2 cm
2
ϕba ≔ 10 mm

εc ≔ 0.003

εt ≔ 0.01 εt >0.75 %
ϕba
da ≔ hm - reclibre - ―― = 0.15 m
2

⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
β ≔ if 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ > 0.85 | = 0.85
⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ |
‖ 0.85 |
‖
⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
else if 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ < 0.65|
⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ |
‖ 0.65 |
‖ |
else |
‖ ⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
‖ 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ |
‖‖ ⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ ||

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⎛ 2.35 ⋅ Mu3pos ⎞

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
As ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 4.38 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.9 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

ϕb3 ≔ 8 mm
As ⋅ 4 N ⋅ π ⋅ ϕb3 2
Nϕ ≔ ――― = 8.713 N ≔ 10 Asadop3 ≔ ――――= 5.027 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb3 2 4

Asadop3 ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.014 m c ≔ β ⋅ a = 0.012 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m

ϕb3
d ≔ hm - reclibre - ―― = 0.151 m
2
d-c fy
ε ≔ ――⋅ εc = 0.035 εy ≔ ――――― = 0.003
c 200000 MPa

ϕ ≔ if ε > εy | = 0.9
‖ 0.9 |
‖ |
else |
‖ |
0.25 |
‖ 0.65 - ((ε - εy)) ⋅ ――――
‖‖ 0.005 - εy ||

⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asadop3 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 32.563 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
 ⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asadop3 ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 32.563 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠

if ϕMn > Mu3pos| = “si cumple”

‖ “si cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no cumple” |
‖ |

DETERMINACIÓN As MÁXIMO
εc ⋅ d
cmax ≔ ――― = 3.485 cm
εt + εc
f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy

DETERMINACIÓN As MÍNIMO

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ hm ⋅ 1 m = 3.15 cm 2

if Asadop3 > Asmin | = “correcto”

‖ “correcto” |
‖ |
else if Asadop3 > Asmax|
‖ “incorrecto” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “correcto” |
‖ |

SEPARACIÓN MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA

Asadop3
―――
N 3
S ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 m = 11.477 cm Dg ≔ ―in
As 2

S3 ≔ 10 cm smax1 ≔ 2 ⋅ hm = 35 cm
smax2 ≔ 20 cm
smin1 ≔ 2.5 cm
280 MPa
smin2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ϕb1 = 0.48 cm smax3 ≔ 380 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm - 2 ⋅ c1 = 295.264 mm
2
smin3 ≔ 1.33 Dg = 5.067 cm ―⋅ fy
3

280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3

Smin1 ≔ if smin1 < smin2 | = 0.051 m Smax1 ≔ if smax1 > smax2 | = 0.2 m
‖ smin2 | ‖ smax2 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin2 < smin3| else if smax2 > smax3|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin1 < smin3| else if smax3 < smax4|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else if smax1 > smax4|
‖ smin1 | ‖ smax4 |
‖ | ‖ |
else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |
 else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |

LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO LOSA 3

1
―
fy 2 s
Ld ≔ 0.48 ⋅ ――⋅ 0.001 m ⋅ ―― 1
⋅ ϕb3 = 41.898 cm Ld3 ≔ 55 cm
‾‾‾
f'c ―
2
kg
LONGITUD DE EMPOTRAMIENTO LOSA 3
⎛ Asadop1 ⎞
⎜―――⎟
⎝ N ⎠
Le ≔ ――――⋅ 100 2 = 11.968 cm Le3 ≔ 19 cm
Lx3 + bv

DETERMINACIÓN As Losa 4

reclx ≔ 2 cm
recly ≔ 2 cm
reclx + recly
reclibre ≔ ―――― = 2 cm
2
ϕba ≔ 10 mm

εc ≔ 0.003

εt ≔ 0.01 εt >0.75 %
ϕba
da ≔ hm - reclibre - ―― = 0.15 m
2

⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
β ≔ if 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ > 0.85 | = 0.85
⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ |
‖ 0.85 |
‖
⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
else if 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ < 0.65|
⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ |
‖ 0.65 |
‖ |
else |
‖ ⎛ f'c - 28 MPa ⎞ |
‖ 0.85 - 0.05 ⋅ ⎜――――― ⎟ |
‖‖ ⎝ 7 MPa ⎠ ||

ACERO EN DIRECCIÓN X

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⎛ 2.35 ⋅ Mu4x ⋅ 1 m ⎞

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Asx ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 1.438 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.9 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

ϕb4x ≔ 8 mm

Asx ⋅ 4 N ⋅ π ⋅ ϕb4x 2
Nϕ ≔ ―――― = 2.861 N ≔ 4 Asadop4x ≔ ―――― = 2.011 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb4x 2 4

Asadop4x ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.006 m c ≔ β ⋅ a = 0.005 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m
 Asadop4x ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.006 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m

ϕb4x
d ≔ hm - reclibre - ――= 0.151 m
2
d-c fy
ε ≔ ――⋅ εc = 0.092 εy ≔ ――――― = 0.003
c 200000 MPa

ϕ ≔ if ε > εy | = 0.9
‖ 0.9 |
‖ |
else |
‖ |
0.25 |
‖ 0.65 - ((ε - εy)) ⋅ ――――
‖‖ 0.005 - εy ||

⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asadop4x ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 13.407 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
if ϕMn > Mu4x ⋅ 1 m| = “si cumple”
‖ “si cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no cumple” |
‖ |

DETERMINACIÓN As MÁXIMO
εc ⋅ d
cmax ≔ ――― = 3.485 cm
εt + εc
f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy

DETERMINACIÓN As MÍNIMO

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ hm ⋅ 1 m = 3.15 cm 2

if Asadop4x > Asmin | = “correcto”

‖ “correcto” |
‖ |
else if Asadop4x > Asmax|
‖ “incorrecto” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “correcto” |
‖ |

SEPARACIÓN MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA

Asadop4x
――――
N 3
S ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 m = 11.477 cm Dg ≔ ―in
As 2
S4x ≔ 10 cm smax1 ≔ 2 ⋅ hm = 35 cm
smax2 ≔ 20 cm
smin1 ≔ 2.5 cm
280 MPa
smin2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ϕb1 = 0.48 cm smax3 ≔ 380 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm - 2 ⋅ c1 = 295.264 mm
2
smin3 ≔ 1.33 Dg = 5.067 cm ―⋅ fy
3

280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3
 280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3

Smin1 ≔ if smin1 < smin2 | = 0.051 m Smax1 ≔ if smax1 > smax2 | = 0.2 m
‖ smin2 | ‖ smax2 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin2 < smin3| else if smax2 > smax3|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin1 < smin3| else if smax3 < smax4|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else if smax1 > smax4|
‖ smin1 | ‖ smax4 |
‖ | ‖ |
else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |
LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO LOSA 4 X

1
―
fy 2 s
Ld ≔ 0.48 ⋅ ――⋅ 0.001 m ⋅ ―― 1
⋅ ϕb4x = 41.898 cm Ld4x ≔ 55 cm
‾‾‾
f'c ―
2
kg
LONGITUD DE EMPOTRAMIENTO LOSA 4 X
⎛ Asadop4x ⎞
⎜―――― ⎟
⎝ N ⎠
Le ≔ ――――― ⋅ 100 2 = 11.968 cm Le4x ≔ 19 cm
Lx4 + bv
ACERO EN DIRECCIÓN Y

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⎛ 2.35 ⋅ Mu4y ⋅ 1 m ⎞

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Asy ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 0.893 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.9 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

ϕb4y ≔ 8 mm
Asx ⋅ 4 N ⋅ π ⋅ ϕb4y 2
Nϕ ≔ ―――― = 2.861 N ≔ 4 Asadop4y ≔ ―――― = 2.011 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb4y 2 4

Asadop4y ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.006 m c ≔ β ⋅ a = 0.005 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m

ϕb4y
d ≔ hm - reclibre - ――= 0.151 m
2
d-c fy
ε ≔ ――⋅ εc = 0.092 εy ≔ ――――― = 0.003
c 200000 MPa

ϕ ≔ if ε > εy | = 0.9
‖ 0.9 |
‖ |
else |
‖ |
0.25 |
‖ 0.65 - ((ε - εy)) ⋅ ――――
‖‖ 0.005 - εy ||

⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asadop4y ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 13.407 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠
 if ϕMn > Mu4y ⋅ 1 m| = “si cumple”
‖ “si cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no cumple” |
‖ |

DETERMINACIÓN As MÁXIMO
εc ⋅ d
cmax ≔ ――― = 3.485 cm
εt + εc
f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy

DETERMINACIÓN As MÍNIMO

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ hm ⋅ 1 m = 3.15 cm 2

if Asadop4y > Asmin | = “correcto”

‖ “correcto” |
‖ |
else if Asadop4y > Asmax|
‖ “incorrecto” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “correcto” |
‖ |

SEPARACIÓN MÍNIMA Y MÁXIMA

Asadop4y
――――
N 3
S ≔ ―――― ⋅ 1 m = 11.477 cm Dg ≔ ―in
As 2

S4 ≔ 10 cm smax1 ≔ 2 ⋅ hm = 35 cm
smax2 ≔ 20 cm
smin1 ≔ 2.5 cm
280 MPa
smin2 ≔ 0.6 ⋅ ϕb1 = 0.48 cm smax3 ≔ 380 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm - 2 ⋅ c1 = 295.264 mm
2
smin3 ≔ 1.33 Dg = 5.067 cm ―⋅ fy
3

280 MPa
smax4 ≔ 300 ⋅ ―――― ⋅ 1 mm = 252 mm
2
―⋅ fy
3

Smin1 ≔ if smin1 < smin2 | = 0.051 m Smax1 ≔ if smax1 > smax2 | = 0.2 m
‖ smin2 | ‖ smax2 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin2 < smin3| else if smax2 > smax3|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else if smin1 < smin3| else if smax3 < smax4|
‖ smin3 | ‖ smax3 |
‖ | ‖ |
else | else if smax1 > smax4|
‖ smin1 | ‖ smax4 |
‖ | ‖ |
else |
‖ smax1 |
‖ |
 LONGITUD DE DESARROLLO LOSA 4 y

1
―
fy 2 s
Ld ≔ 0.48 ⋅ ――⋅ 0.001 m ⋅ ―― 1
⋅ ϕb4y = 41.898 cm Ld4y ≔ 55 cm
‾‾‾
f'c ―
2
kg
LONGITUD DE EMPOTRAMIENTO LOSA 4 y
⎛ Asadop1 ⎞
⎜―――⎟
⎝ N ⎠
Le ≔ ――――⋅ 100 2 = 29.92 cm Le4y ≔ 19 cm
Lx4 + bv

ACERO EN EMPOTRAMIENTO
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⎛ 2.35 ⋅ MuXx ⋅ 1 m ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
Asx ≔ ―――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ = 3.453 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.9 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ da ⋅ f'c ⎟⎠

ϕb4X ≔ 8 mm
AsX ⋅ 4 N ⋅ π ⋅ ϕb4X 2
Nϕ ≔ ―――― = 6.87 N≔8 Asadop4X ≔ ――――― = 4.021 cm 2
π ⋅ ϕb4X 2 4

Asadop4X ⋅ fy
a ≔ ――――― = 0.011 m c ≔ β ⋅ a = 0.01 m
0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ 1 m

ϕb4X
d ≔ hm - reclibre - ――= 0.151 m
2

d-c fy
ε ≔ ――⋅ εc = 0.044 εy ≔ ――――― = 0.003
c 200000 MPa

ϕ ≔ if ε > εy | = 0.9
‖ 0.9 |
‖ |
else |
‖ |
0.25 |
‖ 0.65 - ((ε - εy)) ⋅ ――――
‖‖ 0.005 - εy ||

⎛ a⎞
ϕMn ≔ ϕ ⋅ Asadop4X ⋅ fy ⋅ ⎜d - ―⎟ = 26.305 kN ⋅ m
⎝ 2⎠

if ϕMn > MuXx ⋅ 1 m| = “si cumple”

‖ “si cumple” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no cumple” |
‖ |

DETERMINACIÓN As MÁXIMO
εc ⋅ d
cmax ≔ ――― = 3.485 cm
εt + εc
f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy
 f'c
Asmax ≔ β ⋅ cmax ⋅ 0.85 ⋅ ― ⋅ 1 m = 10.574 cm 2
fy

DETERMINACIÓN As MÍNIMO

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ hm ⋅ 1 m = 3.15 cm 2

if Asadop4X > Asmin | = “correcto”

‖ “correcto” |
‖ |
else if Asadop4X > Asmax|
‖ “incorrecto” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “correcto” |
‖ |

LONGITUD PARA MOMENTO NEGATIVO LOSA 2

Lx2 = 4 m
Lx4 = 4 m

L ≔ if Lx2 > Lx4| = 4 m

‖ Lx4 |
‖ |
else |
‖ Lx2 | L4X ≔ 0.25 ⋅ ((L + bv)) = 1.05 m
‖ |

FLECHAS POR EL METODO DE LA ACI

DATOS

f'c = 21 MPa fy = 500 MPa hm = 0.175 m

kN kN
qpp = 4.375 ―― qrev = 1.5 ――
m2 m2

kN kN kN kN
qpared2 = 0 ――2
qpared4 = 0 ―― qpared11 = 0 ―― qpared12 = 6.48 ――
m m2 m2 m
kN kN kN
qs ≔ qpp + qrev + qL = 10.875 ―― qpared31 = 0 ―― qpared32 = 6.48 ――
m2 m2 m
1
―
2
2 kg
Ec ≔ 4700 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ 1000 ―――= ⎛⎝2.154 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ MPa
1
―
2
m ⋅s
1
―
2
kg
fr ≔ 0.62 ⋅ ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ 1000 ―――= 2.841 MPa
1
―
2
m ⋅s

⎛ 1 ⋅ hm 3 ⎞
⎜――― ⎟
⎝ 12 ⎠ ⎛ N
Mfis ≔ fr ⋅ ―――― = ⎝1.45 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ m ⋅ ―
hm m
――
2
hm 3 ⎛ 200000 MPa
Ig ≔ 1 m ⋅ ――= ⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4 n ≔ ――――― = 9.286
12 Ec
DATOS PARA LOSA 1

Asadop1 = 5.027 cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 ⎛1 ⎞
-Asadop1 ⋅ n +((Asadop1 ⋅ n)) - 4 ⋅ ⎜―m⎟ ⋅ ((-Asadop1 ⋅ d ⋅ n))
⎝2 ⎠
c ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――― = 3.317 cm
1m
c
z ≔ d - ―= 0.14 m
3

Icr ≔ Asadop1 ⋅ z ⋅ ((d - c)) ⋅ n = ⎛⎝7.697 ⋅ 10 -5⎞⎠ m 4

Mmaxpos = 22.53 kN ⋅ m

Mmaxneg = 33.56 kN ⋅ m

Ma1 ≔ Mmaxpos = 22.53 kN ⋅ m

kN
Lx1 ≔ 4.7 m Ly1 ≔ 5.2 m qpared11 = 0 ――
m2
kN kN
qsp1 ≔ qs ⋅ 1 m + qpared12 = 17.355 ―― qpared12 = 6.48 ――
m m

FLECHA PARA LOSAS EN 1 DIRECCIÓN

N≔1 numero de losas apuntaladas por encima de la losa

SI HAY PAREDES USAR qsp1 EN VEZ DE qs

1) Fi t=o
qpp ⋅ 1 m
Ma0 ≔ N ⋅ ――― ⋅ Ma1 = 5.68 kN ⋅ m
qsp1

if Ma0 > Mfis ⋅ 1 m | = “no se agrieta”

‖ “Agrietamiento” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no se agrieta” | si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig
‖ |

3 ⎛ 3⎞
⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎜ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎟
Ie ≔ ⎜――⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Ig + 1 - ⎜――⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Icr = 0.006 m 4
⎝ Ma0 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ Ma0 ⎠ ⎟⎠

Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4

I ≔ Ig

Ma0 ⋅ Lx1 2
Fi0 ≔ α1 ⋅ ――――= 1.005 mm
Ec ⋅ I

2) Fi t=3,6
 2) Fi t=3,6
((qpp + qrev + 0.4 qL)) ⋅ 1 m + qpared12
Ma3_6 ≔ ――――――――――――⋅ Ma1 = 18.635 kN ⋅ m
qsp1

kN
Mfis = 14.502 m ⋅ ――
m

si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig

3 ⎛ 3⎞
⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎜ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎟
Ie ≔ ⎜――― ⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Ig + 1 - ⎜――― ⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Icr = ⎛⎝2.512 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
⎝ Ma3_6 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ Ma3_6 ⎠ ⎟⎠

Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4

I ≔ Ie

Ma3_6 ⋅ Lx1 2
Fi3_6 ≔ ((α1)) ⋅ ――――― = 5.866 mm
Ec ⋅ I

kN
3) Fi t=12 Mfis = 14.502 m ⋅ ――
m
((qpp + qrev + qL)) ⋅ 1 m + qpared12
Ma12 ≔ ―――――――――――⋅ Ma1 = 22.53 kN ⋅ m
qsp1

si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig

3 ⎛ 3⎞
⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎜ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎟
Ie ≔ ⎜―― ⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Ig + 1 - ⎜―― ⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Icr = ⎛⎝1.755 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
⎝ Ma12 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ Ma12 ⎠ ⎟⎠

Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4

I ≔ Ie

Ma12 ⋅ Lx1 2
Fi12 ≔ α1 ⋅ ―――― = 10.146 mm
Ec ⋅ I

4) Fd

t φ Fd3 ≔ ((1.0 - 0)) ⋅ Fi0 = 1.005 mm

3 1.0 Fd6 ≔ ((1.2 - 1.0)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 1.173 mm
6 1.2 Fd12 ≔ ((1.4 - 1.2)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 1.173 mm
12 1.4 Fd50 ≔ ((2.0 - 1.4)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 3.519 mm
50 2

Ft1 ≔ Fi12 + Fd3 + Fd6 + Fd12 + Fd50 = 17.018 mm

Lx1
Flimite1 ≔ ―― = 19.583 mm Si no hay paredes
240
 Lx1
Flimite1 ≔ ―― = 19.583 mm Si no hay paredes
240
Lx1
Flimite2 ≔ ―― = 9.792 mm Si hay paredes
480

DATOS PARA LOSA 3

Mmaxpos = 22.53 kN ⋅ m

Mmaxneg = 33.56 kN ⋅ m

Ma3 ≔ Mmaxpos = 22.53 kN ⋅ m

kN
Lx3 ≔ 4.7 m Ly3 ≔ 5.2 m qpared31 = 0 ――
m2
kN kN
qsp3 ≔ qs ⋅ 1 m + qpared32 = 17.355 ―― qpared32 = 6.48 ――
m m

Asadopx2 = 2.011 cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 ⎛1 ⎞
-Asadop3 ⋅ n +((Asadop3 ⋅ n)) - 4 ⋅ ⎜―m⎟ ⋅ ((-Asadop3 ⋅ d ⋅ n))
⎝2 ⎠
c ≔ ―――――――――――――――――――― = 3.317 cm
1m
c
z ≔ d - ―= 0.14 m
3

Icr ≔ Asadop3 ⋅ z ⋅ ((d - c)) ⋅ n = ⎛⎝7.697 ⋅ 10 -5⎞⎠ m 4

FLECHA PARA LOSAS EN 1 DIRECCIÓN

N≔1 numero de losas apuntaladas por encima de la losa

SI HAY PAREDES USAR qsp1 EN VEZ DE qs

1) Fi t=o
qpp ⋅ 1 m
Ma0 ≔ N ⋅ ――― ⋅ Ma1 = 5.68 kN ⋅ m
qsp3
if Ma0 > Mfis ⋅ 1 m | = “no se agrieta”
‖ “Agrietamiento” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no se agrieta” | si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig
‖ |
3 ⎛ 3⎞
⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎜ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎟
Ie ≔ ⎜――⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Ig + 1 - ⎜――⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Icr = 0.006 m 4
⎝ Ma0 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ Ma0 ⎠ ⎟⎠

Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
I ≔ Ig
Ma0 ⋅ Lx3 2
Fi0 ≔ α3 ⋅ ――――= 1.005 mm
Ec ⋅ I

2) Fi t=3,6
 2) Fi t=3,6
((qpp + qrev + 0.4 qL)) ⋅ 1 m + qpared32
Ma3_6 ≔ ――――――――――――⋅ Ma1 = 18.635 kN ⋅ m
qsp3

kN
Mfis = 14.502 m ⋅ ――
m

si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig

3 ⎛ 3⎞
⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎜ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎟
Ie ≔ ⎜――― ⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Ig + 1 - ⎜――― ⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Icr = ⎛⎝2.512 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
⎝ Ma3_6 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ Ma3_6 ⎠ ⎟⎠

Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4

I ≔ Ie
Ma3_6 ⋅ Lx3 2
Fi3_6 ≔ ((α3)) ⋅ ――――― = 5.866 mm
Ec ⋅ I

kN
3) Fi t=12 Mfis = 14.502 m ⋅ ――
m
((qpp + qrev + qL)) ⋅ 1 m + qpared32
Ma12 ≔ ―――――――――――⋅ Ma1 = 22.53 kN ⋅ m
qsp3

si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig

3 ⎛ 3⎞
⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎜ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ ⎟
Ie ≔ ⎜―― ⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Ig + 1 - ⎜―― ⋅ 1 m⎟ ⋅ Icr = ⎛⎝1.755 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
⎝ Ma12 ⎠ ⎜⎝ ⎝ Ma12 ⎠ ⎟⎠

Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4

I ≔ Ie
Ma12 ⋅ Lx3 2
Fi12 ≔ α1 ⋅ ―――― = 10.146 mm
Ec ⋅ I
4) Fd

t φ Fd3 ≔ ((1.0 - 0)) ⋅ Fi0 = 1.005 mm

3 1.0 Fd6 ≔ ((1.2 - 1.0)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 1.173 mm
6 1.2 Fd12 ≔ ((1.4 - 1.2)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 1.173 mm
12 1.4 Fd50 ≔ ((2.0 - 1.4)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 3.519 mm
50 2

Ft3 ≔ Fi12 + Fd3 + Fd6 + Fd12 + Fd50 = 17.018 mm

Lx1
Flimite1 ≔ ―― = 19.583 mm Si no hay paredes
240
Lx1
Flimite2 ≔ ―― = 9.792 mm Si hay paredes
480
 Lx1
Flimite2 ≔ ―― = 9.792 mm
480

FLECHA PARA LOSAS EN 2 DIRECCIONES

DATOS PARA LOSA 2 DATOS PARA LOSA 4

kN kN kN kN
Ma24 = 6.928 m ⋅ ―― Xajustado24 = -16.32 m ⋅ ―― Ma24 = 6.928 m ⋅ ―― Xajustado24 = -16.32 m ⋅ ――
m m m m

Lx2 = 4 m Ly2 = 4.5 m Lx4 = 4 m Ly4 = 4.5 m

__________________________________________________________________________

FLECHA PARA LOSA 2

Asadopx2 = 2.011 cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 ⎛1 ⎞
-Asadopx2 ⋅ n +((Asadopx2 ⋅ n)) - 4 ⋅ ⎜―m⎟ ⋅ ((-Asadopx2 ⋅ d ⋅ n))
⎝2 ⎠
c ≔ ――――――――――――――――――――― = 2.195 cm
1m
c
z ≔ d - ―= 0.144 m
3

Icr ≔ Asadopx2 ⋅ z ⋅ ((d - c)) ⋅ n = ⎛⎝3.462 ⋅ 10 -5⎞⎠ m 4

N≔1 numero de losas apuntaladas por encima de la losa

SI HAY PAREDES USAR qsp EN VEZ DE qs

Mfis = ⎛⎝1.45 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ N
1) Fi t=o
qpp kN
Ma0 ≔ N ⋅ ―― ⋅ Ma24 = 2.787 m ⋅ ―― if Ma0 > Mfis | = “no se agrieta”
qs m ‖ “Agrietamiento” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no se agrieta” |
si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig ‖ |

⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎞
Ie ≔ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎜1 - ⎜――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Icr = 0.058 m 4
⎝ Ma0 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ Ma0 ⎠ ⎠
Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4
α2 = 0.077
I ≔ Ig Lx2 = 4 m
Ma0 ⋅ Lx2 2
Fi0 ≔ α2 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ――――= 0.357 mm
Ec ⋅ I
2) Fi t=3,6
qpp + qrev + 0.4 ⋅ qL kN kN
Ma3_6 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ Ma24 = 5.017 m ⋅ ―― Mfis = 14.502 m ⋅ ――
qs m m

si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig

 si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig
⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎞ 4
Ie ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎜ 1 - ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Icr = 0.01 m
⎝ Ma3_6 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ Ma3_6 ⎠ ⎠
Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4

I ≔ Ig
Ma3_6 ⋅ Lx2 2
Fi3_6 ≔ ((α2 ⋅ 1 m)) ⋅ ――――― = 0.643 mm
Ec ⋅ I

3) Fi t=12
qpp + qrev + qL kN kN
Ma12 ≔ ―――――⋅ Ma24 = 6.928 m ⋅ ―― Mfis = 14.502 m ⋅ ――
qs m m

si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig

⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎞
Ie ≔ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎜1 - ⎜――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Icr = 0.004 m 4
⎝ Ma12 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ Ma12 ⎠ ⎠
Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 -4⎞⎠ m 4

I ≔ Ig
Ma12 ⋅ Lx2 2
Fi12 ≔ α2 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ―――― = 0.888 mm
Ec ⋅ I
4) Fd

t φ Fd3 ≔ ((1.0 - 0)) ⋅ Fi0 = 0.357 mm

3 1.0 Fd6 ≔ ((1.2 - 1.0)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 0.129 mm
6 1.2 Fd12 ≔ ((1.4 - 1.2)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 0.129 mm
12 1.4 Fd50 ≔ ((2.0 - 1.4)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 0.386 mm
50 2

Ft2 ≔ Fi12 + Fd3 + Fd6 + Fd12 + Fd50 = 1.889 mm

Lx2
Flimite1 ≔ ―― = 16.667 mm Si no hay paredes
240
Lx2
Flimite2 ≔ ―― = 8.333 mm Si hay paredes
480

FLECHA PARA LOSA 4

Asadop4x = 2.011 cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
2 2 ⎛1 ⎞
-Asadop4x ⋅ n +((Asadop4x ⋅ n)) - 4 ⋅ ⎜―m⎟ ⋅ ((-Asadop4x ⋅ d ⋅ n))
⎝2 ⎠
c ≔ ――――――――――――――――――――― = 2.195 cm
1m
c
z ≔ d - ―= 0.144 m
3

Icr ≔ Asadop4x ⋅ z ⋅ ((d - c)) ⋅ n = ⎛⎝3.462 ⋅ 10 -5⎞⎠ m 4

Icr ≔ Asadop4x ⋅ z ⋅ ((d - c)) ⋅ n = ⎛⎝3.462 ⋅ 10 -5⎞⎠ m 4

N≔1 numero de losas apuntaladas por encima de la losa

SI HAY PAREDES USAR qsp EN VEZ DE qs

Mfis = ⎛⎝1.45 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ N
1) Fi t=o
qpp kN
Ma0 ≔ N ⋅ ―― ⋅ Ma24 = 2.787 m ⋅ ――
qs m
if Ma0 > Mfis | = “no se agrieta”
‖ “Agrietamiento” |
‖ |
else |
‖ “no se agrieta” |
‖ |

si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig

⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎞
Ie ≔ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎜1 - ⎜――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Icr = 0.058 m 4
⎝ Ma0 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ Ma0 ⎠ ⎠
Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ m
-4 4

I ≔ Ig
Ma0 ⋅ Lx4 2
Fi0 ≔ α4 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ――――= 0.357 mm
Ec ⋅ I

2) Fi t=3,6
qpp + qrev + 0.4 ⋅ qL kN kN
Ma3_6 ≔ ――――――― ⋅ Ma24 = 5.017 m ⋅ ―― Mfis = 14.502 m ⋅ ――
qs m m
si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig
⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎞ 4
Ie ≔ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎜1 - ⎜――― ⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Icr = 0.01 m
⎝ Ma3_6 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ Ma3_6 ⎠ ⎠
Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ m
-4 4

I ≔ Ig
Ma3_6 ⋅ Lx4 2
Fi3_6 ≔ α4 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ――――― = 0.643 mm
Ec ⋅ I
3) Fi t=12
qpp + qrev + qL kN kN
Ma12 ≔ ―――――⋅ Ma24 = 6.928 m ⋅ ―― Mfis = 14.502 m ⋅ ――
qs m m
 si Ma0>Mfis usar la Ie, caso contrario usar Ig
⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎛ ⎛ Mfis ⎞ 3 ⎞
Ie ≔ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ Ig + ⎜1 - ⎜――⎟ ⎟ ⋅ Icr = 0.004 m 4
⎝ Ma12 ⎠ ⎝ ⎝ Ma12 ⎠ ⎠
Ig = ⎛⎝4.466 ⋅ 10 ⎞⎠ m
-4 4

I ≔ Ig
Ma12 ⋅ Lx4 2
Fi12 ≔ α4 ⋅ 1 m ⋅ ―――― = 0.888 mm
Ec ⋅ I

4) Fd

t φ Fd3 ≔ ((1.0 - 0)) ⋅ Fi0 = 0.357 mm

3 1.0 Fd6 ≔ ((1.2 - 1.0)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 0.129 mm
6 1.2 Fd12 ≔ ((1.4 - 1.2)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 0.129 mm
12 1.4 Fd50 ≔ ((2.0 - 1.4)) ⋅ Fi3_6 = 0.386 mm
50 2

Ft4 ≔ Fi12 + Fd3 + Fd6 + Fd12 + Fd50 = 1.889 mm

Lx4
Flimite1 ≔ ―― = 16.667 mm Si no hay paredes
240
Lx4
Flimite2 ≔ ―― = 8.333 mm Si hay paredes
480
 DETALLAMIENTO DE LAS LOSAS

Llosa1 ≔ Ld1 + Le1 + Lx1 + Lx3 - bv = 9.94 m

Llosa2x ≔ Ld2x + Le2x + Lx2 - bv = 4.54 m
Llosa2y ≔ Ld2y + Le2y + Lx2 + Lx4 - bv = 8.54 m
Llosa2X ≔ L2X + d ⋅ 2 = 1.352 m
Llosa3 ≔ Ld3 + Le3 + Lx1 + Lx3 - bv = 9.94 m ϕb1 = 8 mm
Llosa4x ≔ Ld4x + Le4x + Lx4 - bv = 4.54 m
Llosa4y ≔ Ld4y + Le4y + Lx2 + Lx4 - bv = 8.54 m
Llosa4X ≔ L4X + d ⋅ 2 = 1.352 m
Lborde1 ≔ Ld1 + bv = 0.75 m
Lborde2x ≔ Ld2x + bv = 0.75 m
Lborde3 ≔ Ld3 + bv = 0.75 m
Lborde4x ≔ Ld4x + bv = 0.75 m

L=7 m L=4.5 m

Lborde1 = 0.75 m Lborde2x = 0.75 m

ϕb2x = 8 mm
S2x = 10 cm
Lborde1 = 0.75 m Llosa2x = 4.54 m
L=4 m Lborde2x = 0.75 m
ϕb1 = 8 mm
S1 = 10 cm ϕb2y = 8 mm
Llosa1 = 9.94 m ϕb2X = 8 mm S2y = 10 cm
Llosa2X = 1.352 m Llosa2y = 8.54 m

Llosa4X = 1.352 m ϕb4y = 8 mm

Lborde3 = 0.75 m ϕb3 = 8 mm Lborde4x = 0.75 m
S3 = 10 cm ϕb4X = 8 mm
L=4 m Llosa3 = 9.94 m
ϕb4x = 8 mm
S4x = 10 cm
Llosa4x = 4.54 m

Lborde3 = 0.75 m Lborde4x = 0.75 m