Professional Documents
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Trips Best Practce
Trips Best Practce
1. Preparation
The Drilling Supervisor shall approve and provide written instructions to the Contractor
Toolpusher prior to any trip out of the hole. These instructions shall include the:
sequence of operations i.e. flow check, circulate bottoms up, drop survey, etc.
maximum allowed overpull
procedures if tight hole is encountered
maximum running/pulling speeds
preparation of equipment for the following operation when out of the hole
Trip sheet
Pipe Tally
The drilling contractor shall ensure that a master drill pipe tally book is maintained at all
times. This shall include stand number, single number, single identification, drill pipe
grade, single length, stand length and total length.
Trip Tank
Prior to pulling out of the hole, the trip tank shall be filled. The fill-up pump to the trip
tank should never be left running while tripping out.
Circulation
For any trip out of the hole, a minimum of one bottoms up circulation, or
appropriate circulation for deviated wells, shall be performed.
When circulating to condition mud, a circulating rate of 50 - 75% of the normal
circulating rate shall be used.
A trip sheet shall be filled out by the Driller and Mud logging contractor for each
trip out of the hole.
2 - General Guidelines
Responsibilities
The Drilling Supervisor shall be on the rig floor for the first 10 stands during tripping out
to observe for correct hole fill, overpull, etc. He shall also be on the rig floor for the last
five stands when tripping in, tight hole problems, testing mud motors & MWD, RIH
across liner hanger and when casing 3 stands off bottom.
Pipe Movements
Care shall be exercised to minimise surge/swab pressures by controlling the
speed of pipe movements.
Pull the pipe carefully and check for swabbing. In the event of the hole swabbing,
the pipe shall be run back to bottom and the hole circulated bottoms up.
Mudloggers shall run the swab programme prior to each round trip to determine
the maximum trip speed.
Notes: A hole is swabbing whenever the volume of fluid required to fill the hole is less
than the volume of steel pulled out of the hole. THE HOLE CAN BE SWABBING
WITHOUT FLOW AT THE FLOWLINE.
Directional Wells
While tripping out of the hole from below the surface casing in directional wells:
reciprocate at all times and rotate the pipe at intervals while circulating and
conditioning the mud prior to POOH
record the pick-up, slack-off and rotating weight indicator readings with the mud
pump off. Note: These values shall be used to monitor changes in drag during
pulling out.
the top drive, if available, shall be used to pump out and/or ream out the first 5 to
10 stands off bottom.
Flow Checks
While tripping flow checks shall be taken:
Whenever the blind rams are closed, the Driller and the Assistant Driller shall open the
rams and check the fluid level at least every half hour, fill the hole as required and
report any losses to the Drilling Supervisor. (Before opening blind ram open choke)
During logging operations, the trip tank shall be circulated continuously to keep the hole
full. The volumes shall be recorded every 15 minutes and any losses reported to the
Drilling Supervisor.
Whenever the mud pumps are turned off with the pipe still in hole, the trip tank shall be
circulated continuously. The volume shall be recorded every 15 minutes and any losses
reported to the Drilling Supervisor.
Note: In general, wiper trips shall be made to the shoe. However, when there are no
indications of hole problem but there is a major change in parameters, a short trip of 10-
15 stands shall be made.
Check Trips
Check trips shall be run at the discretion of the Drilling Supervisor and Drilling
Contractor Toolpusher but shall be run:
For casing check trips, the BHA shall include full gauge stabilisers and be at least equal
in stiffness to the casing string. MWD’s, NMDC’s and other expensive BHA components
shall not be run.
The following table contains the basic guideline procedure to be followed when making
a check trip:
1. Circulate bottoms up
4. Flow check
5. Run back to bottom, check for fill and for flow again
7. Check mud returns for gas and salinity and report to the Drilling Supervisor
Note : If a well demonstrates a tendency to swab, pumping out of the hole maybe
necessary.
5 - Making Connections
The following guideline procedure shall be followed for all drilling operations in order to
minimise the time during which the drill string is motionless:
1. Drill the stand/joint down to the desired point but DO NOT drill-off the WOB or stop
the pumps
3. Begin upward movement of the pipe while maintaining 20-30 RPM rotation
4. Pull one stand/joint of pipe above the rotary to wipe all newly drilled hole
Note : The Directional Driller shall be notified before any reaming is carried out
8. Set the slips and break the tool joint to make connection
10. Start the pumps, lift the pipe and remove the slips
11. When the mud pumps are near required speed, begin rotation, lower the pipe and resume drilling
12. When the pipe is in the open hole, always set the slips on a down stroke long enough to ensure that
the pipe is actually moving down the hole when the slips are set; never set the slips with drill pipe tension
on the BHA.