Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Class 11 Maths Notes Chapter 5 Studyguide360
Class 11 Maths Notes Chapter 5 Studyguide360
60
EQUATIONS
E3
KEY POINTS
ID
a b ab if both a and b are negative real numbers
a + ib = c + id if a = c, and b = d
z1 = a + ib, z2 = c + id.
purely real.
0 + i 0 is additive identity of a complex number.
ST
52 [XI – Mathematics]
z a ib is called the conjugate of z = a + ib
i0 1
60
1 a ib z
z 1 2 2 is called the multiplicative Inverse of
z a b 2
z
z = a + ib (a 0, b 0)
E3
The coordinate plane that represents the complex numbers is
called the complex plane or the Argand plane
ID
z = r (cos + i sin) where r a 2 b 2 z is called the modulus
of z, is called the argument or amplitude of z.
U
The value of such that, – < < is called the principle
YG
argument of z.
figure (i)
53 [XI – Mathematics]
Z = x + iy, x < 0 and y > 0 the argument of z is – , where is
y
acute angle given by
x
60
α
E3
figure (ii)
y
x
U
YG
α
( )
figure (iii)
Z = x + iy, x > 0 and y < 0 the argument of z is –, where is
D
y
acute angle given by
x
U
ST
figure (iv)
54 [XI – Mathematics]
|z1 + z2| |z1| + |z2|
60
E3
If z1 = r1 (cos 1 + isin 1)
ID
then z1z2 = r1r2[cos (1 + 2) + isin (1 + 2)]
U
For the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c =0,
b i 4ac b2
D
x
2a
U
55 [XI – Mathematics]
VERY SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (1 MARK)
60
2. Write the additive Inverse of 6i i 49
2i
4. Write the conjugate of
E3
(1 2i ) 2
1
5. Write the amplitude of
i
6.
1
2 3
U
8. Write the argument of i
YG
12. What is the least integral value of K which makes the roots of
the equation x 2 5 x k 0 imaginary?
U
14. If |z| = 2 and arg(z) = , then z = ______.
4 n 3
15. The value of 1 , when n N, is _____.
56 [XI – Mathematics]
16. If a complex number lies in the third quadrant, then its conjugate
lies in the _______ quadrant.
60
State true or false for the following statements (Exercise 18
to 22) :-
18. The order relation is defined on the set of complex number
E3
19. Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by i rotates the
point about origin through a right angle n anti-clock wise
direction.
20.
21.
22.
z is not a complex number.
ID
The complex number cos i sin can be zero for some ‘’.
(d) Conjugate of 1 i lies in (iv) 2 cos i sin
6 6
ST
2
(e) The value of (v)
3
1 i 2 i 4 i 6 ... i 20 is
57 [XI – Mathematics]
SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS (2 MARKS)
24. Evaluate :
(i) 16 3 25 36 625
60
(ii) i 16 i 25 49 i 49 14
i i 70 i 87 i 414
77 3
(iii)
(3 5i )(3 5i )
(iv)
E3
( 3 2i ) ( 3 2i )
ID
26. If n is any positive integer, write value of
2
27. If z1 = 2(cos 30° + i sin 30°), z2= 3(cos 60 + i sin 30°)
Find Re (z1z2)
U
28. If z 4 3 then find the greatest and least values of z 1 .
YG
4
relation between x and y.
U
1 i
32. If x + iy = prove that x2 + y2 = 1
1 i
1 i cos
33. Find real value of such that, is a real number.
1 2i cos
58 [XI – Mathematics]
z 5i
34. If 1 show that z is a real number.
z 5i
60
2 2
E3
37. If (1 i)(1 2i)(1 3i).......(1 ni ) x iy .
Show, 2.5.10..........(1 n 2 ) x 2 y 2
ID
4z3 – 3z2 + 169.
3 3
1 i 1 i
39. If a ib , find a and b.
1 i 1 i
U
40. For complex numbers z1 = 6 + 3i, z2 = 3 – i find .
YG
n
2 2i
41. If 1 , find the least positive integral value of n
2 2i
x y
1
42. If x iy 3 a ib prove 4 a2 b2 .
a b
D
(i) 3 2 3 2i (ii)
2 2
5i
ST
(iii) i 1 i (iv)
2 3i
44. Solve
(i) x 2 3 2 2i x 6 2i 0 (ii) x 2 7 i x 18 i 0
59 [XI – Mathematics]
45. Find the square root of 7 30 2.
z 2
60
47. Show that 2 represent a circle find its centre and radius.
z 3
E3
49. If iz3 + z2 – z + i = 0 then show that | z | = 1.
2 z1
50. If z1, z2 are complex numbers such that, is purely imaginary
3z2
51.
number then find
z1 z2
z1 z2
.
ID
If z1 and z2 are complex numbers such that,
U
1 z . Find value of k.
2 2 2 2
1 z1 z2 z1 z22 k 1 z1 2
YG
60 [XI – Mathematics]
56. Solve 2x2 – (3 + 7i) x – (3 – 9i) = 0
57. What is the locus of z if amplitude of z – 2 – 3i is .
4
60
1 iz
58. If z = x + iy and w show that if |w| = 1 then z is purely real.
z i
E3
(i) 1 i tan
1 i 1 3 i
ID
2
1 (2n 1) 2 i a ib
60. If
2 2
........ then show
1 2 i 1 4 i c id
2
1 (2 n ) i
2 82 1 (2n 1) 4 a 2 b 2
that ....... 2 .
U
17 257 1 (2n) 4 c d2
61. Find the values of x and y for which complex numbers –3 + ix2y
YG
z1 z3 1 i 3
62. The complex number z1, z2 and z3 satisfying are
z 2 z3 2
the vertices of a equilateral triangle.
D
7z z
63. If f ( z ) where z 1 2i then show that f ( z ) .
1 z 2
2
U
1 1 1
ST
61 [XI – Mathematics]
ANSWERS
1. –1 i 2. –7 – 6i
60
1 4 3i –2 11i
3. – 4. +
49 49 25 25
5. 6.
2 3
E3
–2 i 3 –
7. – 8.
7 7 2
9. 0 10. 13
11. –4 3i and 4 3i 12. 7
13. –2
ID14.
4
z 2 cos i sin
4
U
15. –i 16. First
17. –15 18. False
YG
7
(d) (iii) (iv) i
2
U
(e) (i)
5 14
x , y i
ST
25. 26.
13 13
29. a = –2 30. 1 : 3
62 [XI – Mathematics]
31. Locus of z is straight line i.e., x – y + 1 = 0
33. (2n 1) 36. x = 3, y = –1
2
60
38. zero 39. a = 0, b = –2
z1 3(1 i )
40. 41. n = 4
z2 2
E3
3
43. (i) 6 cos i sin
4 4
5 5
(ii) 1 cos i sin
(iii)
12
3
2 cos i sin
4 4 ID
12
3
U
(iv) 2 cos i sin
4 4
YG
45.
53 2 i
D
47. Centre and radius =
U
3 1 3 1
ST
48. z 0, i, i, i
2 2 2 2
50. 1
51. K = 1
63 [XI – Mathematics]
52. Infinitely many solutions of the form z 0 iy; y R
53. z1 x 2 y 2
60
54. 5
55. 2
3 1
56. i and 3i
E3
2 2
ID
sec cos i sin ,
2
U
(ii) 2 cos sin cos i sin if 0
2 2 4 2 4 2 2
YG
3 3 3
2 cos sin cos i sin if
2 2 2 4 2 4 2 2
3 3 3
2 cos sin cos i sin if 2
2 2 2 4 2 4 2
D
61. 1 (one)
ST
64 [XI – Mathematics]