Medicine Extremities

1. Dorsiflexion – either ankle motion or talipes calcaneous

2. Housemaid’s – anterior knee cyst
3. To test range of hip flexion, nerve irritation and lumbar herniation – straight leg test
4. Test done to detect excessive lumbar convexity / lordosis – Hugh Owen Thomas sign
5. Yellow discoloration in palms imparted to the skin by carotene – carotenemia
6. Inspection of vertebral column viewed laterally – AOTA, cervical, thoracic , lumbar curve
7. True about lordosis except: - posterior convexity of lumbar sign
Posterior concavity of lumbar sign
Deep furrow between paraspinous muscle
Pot belly
8. Test for hip dislocation – trendelenberg’s sign
9. What is the joint that allows free movement like knee and shoulder joint – fibrous
Synovial
Cartilaginous
10. SITS muscle of rotator cuff muscle except: - supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres minor
None
11. ROM of ELBOW – extension , pronation flexion, supination
12. Drop arm definition (bates)
13. This can be seen in osteoarthritis - heberdens
Bouchards
Asymmetric deformitiesof the hands and wrists
All
14. Range of motion for the wrist: flexion, extension, abduction, adduction
15. Hypertrophy of nailplates caused by chronic fungal infection – onychauxis
16. Long narrow nail plates except: cretinism
17. Pronated wrist drop – radial nerve palsy
18. Rotation of neck – rotation at c1 and c2
19. Difference in shoulder length is due to : scoliosis
Sprengels shoulder
A and b
NONE
20. View person from spine is for : cervical convexity
Thoracic convexity
Lumbar convexity
None
21. Matching type: hugh owen
22. Stretch sciatic muscle – straight leg raising
23. Lateral rotation grip – patricks test
24. Passive hyperextension – graelens test
25. Eversion – talipes valgus
26. Dorsiflexion, defect on neural arch – talipes calcaneus
27. Genu varum occur in – rickettes
Pagets
Both
28. Length of lower extremities – from ASIS to medial malleolus
29. Thumping of posterior spine – volar surface of wrist
30. Spoon nail – iron deficiency
31. Test for acromioclavicular joint – cross over test
32. Bowleg – genu varum
33. Bitten nails common to personality disorder
34. Knocked knee – genu valgum
35. Onychauxis – chronic fungal infection
36. Subungal hemorrhage – splinter hemorrhage linear red hemorrhage in nailbed
37. Square and round nail plates – cretinism