15

9909ltis
Verb à qoa: ta 5 (five forms) t :F
1SP y: First form of Verb (Present form of Verb in Plural
Verb Form
Rulc (S): uft V'
last Consonant tÌ, TT Consonans
Single Vowel &t, î ed isat V TAI V°
46 t THU
brnsl &i Number) Consonant double (540) AT AIt t
-go, eat, write, work. laugh etc. i
pat. patted 3
patted
bxy², sSecond fornm of Verb (Past form of Verb) )
drop dropped dropped
etc.
rout t-went, ate, wrote, worked, laughed stop stopped sicio stopped
1
V: Third form of Verb (past participle form of Verb)
Su yt:
te gone,eaten, written, worked, laughed etc. Rule (6) :qs t Verbs , fs SiT 'd 6AT, TT' à.
Fourth form of Verb (ing form of Verb/Present
Participle form of Verb)
S g
-going, eating, writing, working, laughing etc. bend bent bent
uV:Fifth form of Verb (s/es form of Verb/Singular form spend spent spent
of Verb) E
build built built
r-goes, eats, writes, works, laughs etc:
A. Verb Present Form aefq v'à Past Form (V) aZT Past
send
Rule (7):g8 Verbs
sent
fG last, dor ttSGI TT
&,
sent
, 5H

Participle Form(V) oÀ
a
PAUqbbnmot te) q6ð double same Vowel 1 rt trr î t fuft q5 Vowel
:
TS Rule (1) HIHYG:
V
.V bleed de, S
ko bled bled
bso
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed feed o
fed
arrive arrived arrived shoot cit, holc Shot 13 Shot
1auchod
laugh aixo
work
sn2laughedi
workedtaztiworked
orcde
breed-os l bredda to bred ta N

meet met met

dare dared6teiaidared nrr
eŽ:
answer
Verb
answered
Present form (V') d/ ed
answered
rsàHq HIqUr
Note: lead
Rule (8) : 3 Verbs fTes last
led
, led
d/t 6T TT GT61
3*

V²afr V³ form V'à HHT alar t

Rule (2):uft V' last (a) 'e a, t fereá
'd gGT VTYT hit hit Shhit
put put Put
cut Cut
iraold
cut
advise advised advised COst COstiothotou
A-it
die died cost
use h
died
used
shut shut shutt 2/N
used hurt hrt
hurt
abuse abused abused wet wet
wet
Rule (3):uft V' last (ea) yà, AT yo E consonant t, B. Verbà Present Form (V') Present Participle Form (V)

try benc aicog tried Isss tried Rule (1) : 3 ,

Verbs forTG last 'e 6aT &, TT e 6
denysta\it
carry
denied iritree denied Consonant, ar e Ber<ST 'ing'
GbT Present Participle u V

carried carried
Jat1 crýil cried cried V

anfry 'osst fried sif tOL fried arise arising t awake

Jeisy marry nu: married awaking
married abide abiding take
dry 1IE Fr driedAyi dried. taking
charge charging
svrTAR :
fly - flew - flown drive driving oiqr
choose choosing
forsake forsaking
Rule (4) qf V' :
last y t TTyà qE Vowel s, a give giving
ride riding
Save saving
Rule (2) :HTHT4A: Verb Present form ufg Jtshine shining
ig Present Participle (V*) qHIAI IGT
V'
ing' ata
enjoy ienioyed
N
2t
enjoyed TA
play played played y! v
ask btarylar askingdsesa bear bearing
bind bindingbreak breaking
 233
claiVerb Form
-le (3): 8
Verbs , fTG last Consonant 6T &, Past Tense Past Participle
Consonant qE
Vowel Present Tense
Aut 6dt, 'ing' st H44 sifH
Consonant:5T double aired
air (84 # qer) aired
v ) 2coyou
allow (rqufa
,
gt 571) allowed allowed
bet betting beget begetting amazed amazedrhsi
begin beginning amaze (37e sIt)
bid bidding amused
drop droppinge run amuse (47 T6GT) amused
running analysedanalyseda
Swim i swimming dig tdigging analyse (faydyu 5A1)
dim oiitsct dimming answer (or 1) answered answered
hit hitting apologized apologized
put putting hknitting apologize
b o stopping
.
shut
Rule (4) : 8
shutting
Verbs , T> last 'ie' T6T TUT À appeal (TefT 5)
)
ECH appealed

appointed
appealed
appointed
appoint (Fry
appreciate (frs 4ETT È) appreciated appreciated
apprehended apprehended
lie lying T
3M) apprehend (T4g) approached
tie) b9tlstiG) wtying approach (A6Z TI, JKTA/ approached
die
elliet
dyingw
approveef approved approved
s
argue (as 11/441fora ) argued argued
Presentt Tense B9Past Tense Past Participle
arise (ToU/gfziter s) arose arisens
. arouse (Tya/sa B) aroused aroused
(A)abide (6dT # TGT Gb() abode abode/abided
arrest (bt 5/t 61) arrested arrested
abduct (YETUT 57) abducted abducted dsteb
abandon (arr t)an arrive (gu) arrived arrived
abandoned abandoned
arrange (54 (g/A4Y ) arranged arranged
abate (5H BT/4er) abated abated
oy ascend (uG) ascendedy ascended
abort (7frT BUA) aborted aborted
ask (gu) asked asked
accelerate accelerated accelerated
aspire (G16TT b) L
aspired aspired
assemble (yha 61) assembled assembled
accept (etrr B) accepted acceptedala
accommodated assess (TRfA 6T HAIGT 5() assessed assessed
accommodate (eT 4)accommodated r

accompany (7 ) accompanied accompanied assist (HETYAT B) assisted assisted

associate (ra/fAs à NA) associated associated
accuse s accused accusedS astonish (afba 5T) astonished astonishedet
attach (atuatsA) attached g: attached.ek
acquit (3frei ys B) acquitted 6acquittedrls
adapt (9HAT 4AT) bl adapted adapted(raa attack (TG64U/8HI BIU) )attacked attackedt
addicted addicted ls attempt (T4TA BT) attempted attempted
addict (aHT fT 8t GI)
adhered t adhered attend (z17 2) attended attended
adhere (gS/fava)o
adjourn (rerfrr 6 Ž) adjourned adjourned attest (TAfUra 47) Nattested attested
adjusted adjusted attract (Teafta ar)attracted attracted
adjust (is (a/3TEO 4IU)
admired admired audit (3A-fBAA ÍI atq B) audited audited
admire (TAT 6()
admit (àT 5 /4di () admitted admitteddasb authorize (nfergsa TA) authorized authorized
admixed E
admixedezab avail (3qatt 61/ST4CT 3ATT) availed availed
admixiSlatie avert (8TA/IGI) bs avertedaverted
advertise advertised advertised await (gtar ) awaited awaited
avoid ( 611/4) avoided avoided
advise (HTG/T4f )boy advised advised awake (7ITA/AT ETA)awoke awoke/awaked
affect (THrA STOAU/3rAT S) affected affected duit award (5T4 <) Ey awardedawarded
affirm GAys 5SAU/aT affirmed affirmed f (B) bake (4611/qsAI1) baked baked
c
balance (da/igfT B) balanced balanced
61)ot Amila
afford (gt H51) a afforded
agreedito
is affordedof
agreed:sseila
ban (sfagy ) besyo bannedbanned r
agree (E4T F) banish (T AATGI ) banished banishedtod
aim (rTA SU) aimeda aimedrub baptize ($IÉ 4AA)s baptized baptized o
 234 General English
Past Tense Past Participl
Past Participle Prescnt Tense
Present Tense Past Tense
V
bare (he 6T 2) bared t boycott (afeaaT B) boycotted boycottedn
bared broadcast
oll broadcast (TuRa ) broadcast
base (TTT AA) based s based
brush (as1É BT) brushed brushed
bathe (TT St etT bathed
:

bathed
burst (ZAse s 6(1) bursteitt burst
bear (44ta bury (fr t) buried 1t buried ik
/a) bore
bear ( ) born/borne r
butt (rr Taereet 4rU) butted/ butted sr
bore
was breed (r 6r/ATG) bred bred
be (t) Ssii. been
(O calculate (8r4 IA) calculated calculated
beat (fte) beatusa t beatens s called
become (st) i become i% call (yT()e called
became
calve (qUST /far) calved
o
calved
begin ( B) began beguni14
bend (sw/ga) t bent bent canvass canvassed canvassed
bind (u) sbi bound boundrters
bite (ta eA) t n or capitulate (T THor B) capitulated capitulated
bits bitten
bleed (ga E) bled blede capture (t 4T) captured captured
blow (S)s. blew blown care (aIE T aT 5) cared rSS caredr
break (is) broke broken carry (a) carried carried
bring () brought brought carve (T 3IÍR TT TGRSTAf ) carved carved
build (aI1) built built cast (rTA/ATTA) cast cast
burn (o/TIA) burnt burnt catch (y8A/OVG A) caught caughtda
buy (ta) bs boughtboughts celebrate (3g 41) celebrated celebrated
beg (+f tT) begged begged centralize ($suTUT 1)
centralized centralized
bless (afiatz ) blessed blessedre certify (g4rforT ) certified -certified
beget ( Ž/ET B)begot begot/begotten change (4qG) schanged changed, sod
behave (AETT F1) behaved behaved charge (tertqUr AT)charged charged sls
b E
behold (uterA) beheld beheld/beholden chase (tfuT B/ATAT TTA) chased chased
bet (at A) t bet bet chatter (aret t arT B) chattered chattered
beseech (9TeÍT BA) besought besought cheat (aT)4 h r
cheated b
cheated ucoas
befit (î4T Ž/3ST GIU) befitted befitted cheer (A B)t cheered cheered
befriend (AaTTAU/Ätrdt ) befriended befriended chew (etat à qer) iss chewed chewed u
butter (it ygT TI) buttered buttered chirp (sUSTU/ 57) chirpedchirped i
behead (fr Be t) beheaded beheaded choose (g4/qiz 1) chose chosen iiyas
believe (fRrATT BU)believed believed circulate (4UT B/4AT F) circulated circulatedss
915.
bellow (5514U/T) bellowed bellowed civilize ( 4T) civilized civilizedish
butcher (8T BT) ii butchered butchered claim (GYT ferGT TATAY/ claimed claimed 98
bestow (9fUr B) bestowed bestowed
bethink (aaA/Ate) bethought bethought clap (art qAI6T TH-aT 94Z clapped clapped i
betray (eiteT 1) betrayed betrayed 511)
ra
betroth ( ) betrothed betrothed clarify (z STA/ET T) clarified clarified
better (er<) bettered bettered classify (fgpa 1) classified classified
beware (HrqTT 6/17 TA) bewared bewaredvE cleanse (Gst Tra HIS B) cleansed cleansed
bid (fr ett et) bid bid8)
w
cleave (aafs h/515T) clove clovenite
bid (3THAT 6) bade bidden cleft
y
cleft
blacken (351T T
)
blackened blackenedw cleaved cleavedX
bob (ofrat qT vgfet qTG bobbed bobbed YEN climb (eSA1) i climbed climbed
clinch (ts IS) clinched clinched r
boil (seTGT) boiled boiledls clink (z4-27 t 3T41T 5) clinked clinked
borrow (TUTT T) a Lsl closed no
borrowed borrowedd close (d /ŠA) Weclosed
bother (TT 8A/AT B1) bothered botheredt cling (H6T fOye ) clung clung
bow (#orH BUfr gT)bowed bowed siEd clutch (ASSTI)clutchedsclutched
 235
Verb Form
Present Tense TensePast Participle
V
Past Tense
V²
Past Participle Present
v TensePast
lutter (GTKTT. 6T )i cluttered confessed
coax cluttered confess(orqT/tq efr 5) confessedibab
(gIA/AEOT) coaxed
onerce
(RG b/461) coerced
coaxedtn confine (t a) confined confined
coil (e MIHr qA)
coercediri confirm (HgG 4)
1
confirmed confirmed
coiledx coiled cs tilet conflict (argis (g) conflicted conflicted
oincide (T61/4TTT4TTAT coincided
coincided confuse (4T 1) confused confused 1f
collapse congratulate (47 ) congratulated congratulated
collapsed collapsedg consider (aurr 5/tq) considered considered
collect (UE BTA)
collide (GUAVZRH
o:TI) collected
collectedae console (uiat TA 61) consoled consoled
F collided collided r conspire (ga (a) conspired conspired
colonizeptea colonized construct (r4f 5(1) constructed constructed
colonized
consume (Yr 5ATS GA) consumed consumed
colour (r) oy coloured
come coloured continue (art re) continued continued
() Ncame contribute (741 Z1) t ist: contributed
command (TTAT )isa
COme contributed
commanded Commanded: convert (/TT B)usitCOnverted converted
commence (T7 5711)
ECOmmenced Commenced convict (3T47eff J81) convicted
Commend (TTT B) convicted
commended commended copulate ys, TT BA) copulated copulated
commit (3TYTT 61)
committed
Communicate
compare (goT
(/GRT TA) communicated
committed
communicated
copy (75J GA)9ols copied
correspond (g/THgr t) corresponded
tw copied
corresponded
ss.
B) compared compared counsel (HTE ) Seor counselled
compel (aaT BA) compelled counselledsib
compelled create (3 1)
als created NE

compensate (fagfd ) compensated created

compensated cut (61e) bs cut
compete (ef ) cut
competed competed cost (t s/IT cost
compile (Hsfo 6) st)e cost La
compiled compiled creep (T)
complain (frbr4T
BA)complained complained
Creptecrept
cry
(farroT)o9l.seitcried
complete (gT B) cried Ocel
completed completed (D) deal (4afa /TT 5) dealt
complicate (af
4A)complicated complicated dig (eic)
dealt
comply (sst mef/TSTI/ZST Complied dug dug
complied do (51)
b
did done
comprehend (g re
THH OA) comprehended
comprehended
draw (sia) drew drawn
compose (4T/AAfur dream (T ŽG)
b) composed composed i dreamt dreamt
comprise (9fg hI) comprised drink (f) drank
comprised drunk
compute (fa4ra T|) n drive (stas-A1)
computedcomputed drove driven
conceal (41/TT G)o concealed dwell (ta)
conceive (7f4dt s)
concealed9 die (T)
dwelt dwelt
conceived conceived died died
concentrate (ez GRA S) concentrated concentrated dry (yar)
concern (HTTG/AA
dried dried
611) concerned concerned drop (rT) dropped
conclude (3a
sAUAÍ AaSTI) concluded concluded i dance (T) droppedot
concrete (sta q) danced danced
concreted concreted it dare (f84d 41)
concur (g4T ) dared daredy uo
Concurred concurredà darken (fat 5) 5
darkened
41
darkened
Condemn (g qA/3T4Teft condemned
condemnedt debate (ET BUA)
debated debated
u9
deceive (etar ) b
deceived ak
condense 3condensed condensed ca decide (rufy h) deceived
b
decided decided
declare (arqur )
condole(da ise declared declaredi
h/ COndoled condoledg decline (7T /fAe T) declined declined 0

conduct (ereT decorate (HU)h decorated

6(/a conducted conducted l decorated
decrease (54 51/t) decreased into
decreased
decry (AI )rt
decrieddecried
 236 General English
Past Tense Past Participle
Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle aPresent Tense4
emancipate (y# 5T) emancipated emancipated
dedicate (res nf f-7 dedicated dedicated embraced
embrace (3fH 6(1) embraced
T )
embroidered
defeated tn embroider (ftaT 5711)embroidered
defeat (T/AUA S) defeated emitted
defend (q14 B) defended defended, emit (JIT B/18T fATOA) emitted
S
deferred emphasize emphasized emphasized
defer (eAa BU, 4/7 t, deferred

defy (gT fAty B) defied doffodi employ employed employed

demote (a Te) demoted demoted
encroach (orfas 5(A1) encroached encroached
deny (3TTTT H) denied denied
end (3a s/es1) bbiended ended
depart (rEeTT B) departed departed
derived enforce (aTe/oTI 6711) enforced enforced
derive (arT 61/I) derived
enhanced
descend (sar) ot descended descended enhance (g /AGT1) enhanced
enjoy (gft yr) enjoyed enjoyed
describe (zuf ) idescribed
despaired
described
enlarge 61) enlarged
(9T6TT TGIA/qufr enlarged
despair (ATT )atai despaired
destroy (72 61sfe 81) destroyed destroyed entangle (rG r) entangled entangled
detect (aT I 971) detected detected
v
entertain (4T Y14 BI) entertained entertained
devastate (3s/TZ S) devastated devastated eradicate eradicated eradicated
develop (fasfAT ) developed developedqu
escape (TT IT)
deviate (aafr t)oce- deviated deviatedsho) teon escaped escaped
diagnose (7 RaTT B) diagnosed diagnosedt establish (renfrr )established established
dictate (sr fGrTST Ž) dictated dictated estimate (311hdT )
estimated estimated
dip ((44S S1) dipped dipped evaluate (HojT 6); evaluated evaluated
disappear disappeared disappeared exaggerate (4G1-GT T BE) exaggerated exaggerated
excel (GH H1) excelledeexcelledig0)
disappoint (A19T T) disappointed disappointed exceed ( s t) exceededS rexceeded
disclose (he BA) disclosed disclosed excite (3tfra ) excited excited.
discourage (siafta BU) discouraged discouraged exclude (affa ) excluded excluded
discuss (faara BT) discussed discussed excuse (T47 6) excused excused
disguise (97 q<e) disguised disguised exercise (aT b) exercised exercised s
dismiss (9aT 4HIT ) dismissed dismissed exhaust (rTAE)enexhausted exhausted
disperse (frarfat 57) dispersed dispersed exhibit (yatfa h) oexhibitted exhibittedto
displace ( TIE à ser t) displaced
displaced expire (ota à) tctexpired expired i:caaco
display (reffa ar) displayed displayed explode (faite s) explodedexploded c)
dispute (asH BTA) disputed disputed exploit (9qu A) exploited exploited o
distinguish (rA1 T4Z #r) distinguished distinguished eye (TAATft ka) eyed tptg eyed /1903
divorce (aers ta) divorced divorced (F) fall (i),tefellfallen 30
donate (eTT B1) donated donated oT
feed (fraTI) fed sa fed3n
dye (r) dyed dyednsb feel (484H B) sal felt feltos lsor
(E) eat (GT)
enter (àT BA)
ate eatenrs k
fight (ag) ty fought Afoughto
entered entered find (14)
elect (4) Blelected elected slob
scnfound ( found
flee (4TT)
earn(H1)vearned bats fledfled
earnedioosk fly (3541) flew o
flown sea
edit (4RIGT BI) editted
b
editted 9b forbid (47 671) forbade
brt forbidden b0
educate (1reT TA1T B) educated educateduob forget (O) forgot forgotten
eject (ares BA) ejected ejected itob forgive (H15 6) 3sloforgave forgiven h

elapse (AHT JAr) Lte elapsed elapsed fry (e) fried fried
elaborate (aar b) elaborated elaboratedb fell (r/ÀS HIEA) o felled" felled
electrify (an n)electrified electrified flow (4611) flowed flowed
 237
ti Verb Porm
Present Tense Past Tenseri Past Participle Past Tense Past Participle
V
y² V
atti(Present Tensei
fold (s) t folded folded
, t greet (TA A1) bols greeted greeted ioiuot
)
forsake (TY BÌS iet. forsook forsakenthai grieve grievedgrieved)
freeze (41) froze frozen2
forbear (HET S) forbore forborne
3
groan inggroaned groanedii
fail (TTY5 t) failed failed 4364
growled i
(414 )
growl (rf) growled
face
I)
faced facedobot guarantee (rv )guaranteed guaranteed 4
falsify (T falsified falsificd
/4I VIGT) tguardedguardedqrti
farm (t
fascinate (T6fa 51)
farmed
fascinated
farmedt
fascinated'
guard (7eT 5)
guess (syT 5TA/3rTT FT) guessed guessedn
favour (reT BT) 8yp (naT t1) gYPped 8YPped
favoured favoured (H) hang (sttt vg1, dT A) hanged hangedIt
fear (s(/SUT) feared fearcdore
fertilize (s qT) hang (seHTAT, T-T, GZ6) hung hung
fertilized fertilizedo hadhad
filtrate (ST71) filtrated have (rG)
filtrated heard t
finish (HIT EI) hear (TT)t heard
finished finished hid hidden tni
fired
hide (BY)
ire (977 ITI/A1) fired hit (Hr) Lon hit hit
O

fish (78f y5g1) fished fished held held trrssui

hold (953)
flatten (HTS BIA) flattened flattened hurt (ztz ar) hurt hurt
flourish (3-t BDOI-QO) flourished boin hoped 5i3i
flourished hope (GT9T B) hoped
follow (Gg6T b) followed followed handed handed
hand (y 7)
force (aqT BI) forced forced harden (47g7 5) hardened hardenedi
forecast (zaigr ) forecasted forecasted harvest (54 b1ZT)
3
harvested harvestedxt
foretell (yfaaruft 6I) foretold foretold hasten (Tt 61) hastened hastened
form (4r/ASISAU) gaol formed formed hatch (3sT A/4guT (ET) hatched hatched 2rii
found (nfta BA) founded founded hate (yuT 61) hated hated 9qeri
(G) get (97) got got/gotten heat (TH 5) heated heatedi
give (411) gave givent) help (4T BI) helped helpedF
go (141)
bo
otstsl hesitate (feafbeTHI)lbt hesitated hesitated
went gone
grind (frr) ground ground hinder (areT STT) i hindered hinderedu
hire (b qT d, 4Igt TG) hired hiredurstissetiu
grow (3A/STA1) sotl grew grown t
gain (fa Br) bots gained a
gained6i1
hoist ( TaIU/G BA) hoisted hoisted
honour (H17 611) honoured honoured
gamble (g9T GO) gambled gambled /SUN)
horrify (9nafba horrified horrified
gargle (TVZOOT ) gargled gargled
hospitalize 0khospitalized hospitalized"
gasp (gfbT TS y) gasped b
gasped
gathered gathered ote bol
gather (IE B)
germinated germinatedil
house housed housedii
germinateil
hover (sT) aiel hovered hovered i
glance (AmE STO, qHG) glanced glanceds Aol humanize (z4Ig t/qA) humanized humanized
glitter (7AITA) glittered glittered gil humiliate humiliated humiliated
gnaw (d, ta à 5eA) gnawed gnawed
gobble (AreA) gobbled gobbled ol hunt (reT 57) bs hunted hunted
goggled goggled vol hush (sTt2T B7A/Et)
goggle (9rta srsGT ŽUA)
b
hushedhushed
govern (T4T BKA/reftr FÌ) governed governed ivol hurl ( $BGT HI) hurled T
hurled
grant (iIT )
oist granted
F
grantedXif () identify (ofzaTU) in identifieds identified do
grasp (OSA/ATH)in grasped grasped ( ignore (3T B() ignored ignoredio
A) : gratified gratified in illuminate (9A 5(A/YZ B) illuminated illuminated tior
gratify (iqz
grave (TRETRft 6/ATHA) grove graven imagine imagined imagined tot
graze eTT ) grazed grazed2le
238 General English
Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle
Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle

imitated imitated 3 jump (z</ot) jumped jumped

imitate
justify (TY JHfora 5/ justified justified
immerse (ESI) immersed immersed
(K) keep (ra) kept tkept
immigrate immigrated immigrated
kick (era/ett ) kicked kicked
impel (TA/ATRT G) impelled impelled !rng kidnap (9r6T 5(11) kidnapped kidnapped
import (9T4IT ) imported imported02 kill (1 H) killed killed
impose (g4fT B) imposed imposed y
kiss (q4) kissed kissed
impress (179 16T TT STOU) impressed impressed kneel (get q8 q51) knelt knelt
improve (ger) improved improved knit (y# mr aTA/ts GTAU) knitted knítted
increase (46/4GI) increased increased knock (Ue) knocked knocked
induce induced induced sinan know (TT) knew known
(L) labour (f4 511) laboured laboured
infect (FafAa ) infected infected lay (sisT tta) laid lain
inflict (az ar) inflicted inflicted lait lie (o toy/eter )
lied lied
inform (1T/qeT ) informed informed lie (denyfaTT ) lay lain
inherit (Gauftsr tgs TRfa inheritted inheritted land (3a) landed landed

initiate (3Y B) initiated initiated

languish (ronfta s r) languished languished
lash (a1gs 4r) lashed lashed
inject (aTT ) injected injected
laugh (T) laughed laughed
injure (atjsf yeaT) injured injured
launch (3TH BU) launched launched
inquire (Z81) be inquired inquiredri lead (tga G) led led
insert (4ÈT GT/oH)p* inserted inserted leaned/leant leaned/leant
lean (h 2T s)
1,

insist (3HS B() insisted insisted

leap (/TBOT) leaped/leapt leaped /leapt
inspect (qT4T B() inspected inspected
learn (fre) learnt learnt
inspire (run ŽA/AIHS AÍs inspired inspired
leave (BS) left left
instruct (ANA ) instructed instructed lecture (97qT ) lectured lectured
insult (GTq417 B) insulted insulted. lend (3rr 1) lent lent2 rag
let
interchange let (97517 ) 1et
interchanged interchanged
level (AS H) levelled levelled
g

interest (ofr T 611) interested interested liberate (erAaT à Ts 67) liberated liberated
interfere (8àT B) interfered interfered lift (t JOT/3T B() lifted lifted, sdrmg
interrupt (tayfa STOI) interrupted interrupted like (4H< G) iliked likedlgsg
introduce (ftqy 6T) introduced introduced limit (tffra B) limitedlimited- sg
invade (AT64U B/fig A) invaded invaded listen (TT 1) r
listened listened
invent (Gfasr 5(1) invented Invented live (8) ilived livedutiaih
)
investigate (314t B)
)
investigated investigated load (t HAA) loaded1oaded
invite (AHZy invitedainviteditttit lock (aT TIA) locked locked
y
iron (643 SI 1)i ironed ironedishitetarl lodge () lodged lodged
irrigate (efa, qrft ) irrigated irrigated look (&g) looked
3
looked
irritatek bs irritated irritated lose (a ) 5lost lost i sicdsog
love (H B) iat loveds lovedl elgg9
() jeer (Et/fardt gr) jeered jeered had lower (f /f): lowered lowered
job (st-Hter 14 B1)lirjobbed ( jobbed luxuriate (arft tar aT) luxuriated luxuriated
join (rrAVAA) bo joined joined)igt (M) magnify (TqfT 61) magnified magnified
joint (is ITA/ÈA)bes jointeds jointedeestesdi maintain (lg re1, maintained maintained
jolt (JZGT ) lr jolted jolted sipm
judge (Aufy t) judged judged iy make (T) made madeA
 239
Verb Form
Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle Past Participle
v o Present Tense Past Tense y

malttreat (gT aAETT

) v²v
maltreated maltreated notice (uaT ) noticed noticed is
man (9It ger) manned manned notified notified
notify (qat t)
manage (TRT B) managed 5711) nourished norished
managed nourish (TT
marched nursed nursed
march ( marchedp nurse (uftuuf s)
nuzzledg
(17NT TNU) marked markedisp nuzzle (716 1g) nuzzled
mark
obeyed obeyed ly
market (64-a6 571)Up marketed marketed p
(O) obey (9gTT3 571) oli
bo married objected objected
marry (nT B) marriedp object (faer st)
mastered bTA) obligated obligated
master (g mastered obligate (fa41 obligedheile
(477 st/AT4T B)
match
matched matched nig oblige (s/qEUTT 571)obliged observed ici
AaTT)
meant observe (zT 211, 3rqeru B) observed
mean ( meant139 98is obstructed
51) mediated obstruct (54514Z B) obstructed
mediate (4ETYAT
b
mediated aeT
meditate (araT B)iln meditated meditateditx obtain (TT B1) Isobtainedobtained2
occupied
occupy (451 T G/T/ Occupied
meet (He)o met met
melt (T) melted melted boos 3711) occurred
0
occurred9
occur (fZT E/e1T
memorize($JT 5T d) memorized memorized t
offered offeredhng
mend (T S) b
mended mended offer (ETT B)
1)
omit (G A/SIS 1) omitted omitted4
mention (seS/5 mentioned mentioned open (as) ho opened opened
q

merge (y Ae/T E) merged merged

operate (9TT Ab4T B)i operated operated
migrate (HATA S) a! migrated migrated cto
oppressed oppressedzq
OPpress (a1)
milk(7 ge)
mind (1T (G)
milked
minded
milkedd
minded order (3TÈT Ž1)
o
orderedordered
organízed
I

organize (y4afT aY T) organized

mine (GTTG) mined mined
outdo (erfes HTH 6(1)
8T
outdid outdone297
mingle (AT B/A) mingled mingled
outwit (rfacs alq yetifr b) outwitted outwitted
minimize (qiaY b(A) minimized minimized overflowed overflowed
overflow (34S/sTGT H I)
misapprehend (TT 4AA) misappre misappre own (fasT 4 aÌ) lr owned owned2wwt
hended hended pacified pacified
misbehaved (P) pacify (ia/ige B)
misbehave Gary B) misbehaved bsupacked packedo
mistaken 31 pack (1T TI)
mistake (y B) mistook pardoned pardoneda
mocked pardon (e41/415 BTA)
mock (faGIA/fA(G B) mocked participated participated
modified
bs
participate (ufyfaT at)
modify (yfardT 6(1/faT4aT modified pass (fif a) l passed passed
part (9E/AYIa B)parted partedtsOI
mount ) 33mounted mountedibs A) patrolled patrolled
L
patrol (TeTef gT
mourn (t5 6) mourned b
5- mnourned yTaTT BA)tpaid paidO9
pay (gG1A1,
move (4A/8C/EeT)
orm moved moveds peak (t a) peaked peakedssat
multipliedszisxt
multiply (Tun B) f:unimultiplied pee (4A BA) peed peed
murdered murderedjy pencilled
murder (orT 51) pencil (RrS frg) pencilled
mystified mystifieds penetrate (44/3TYK T) penetrated penetrated Xq
mystify (fafa /6YY ET

perceive (9g4q/IA B1) perceived perceived

(N) name (14 G) named namedf7 perish (T9T 81) perished perished
narrated narrated i permitted iat
narrate (quf 1/BE)
nationalized permit (97H t) obpermitted
nationalize (uiuasrU BAU) nationalized
needed perplex (44ST ) perplexed perplexed lu
needed persistedL
need (9rTAJUS ET) neglected persist (3TIE BU) Lsl persisted
neglected personified personified
O

neglect (3teT BTA) negotiated personify (H17ipd Br)

negotiate (rr /ÌAT BA) negotiated neighed persuade (fagarT R) persuaded persuaded y
neighed phoned
neigh (f8-fer1)
nodded nodded phone (617 57) phoned
nod (afTGT YI FAgptt fay pick(g) picked pickedu
nominated nominatedlDT pierce (EA/gA) pierced piercedJug
siso
nominate (T-ifaa/fAryfs 4) noted5) 9vor:s pig (it rTE T6T)s pigged pigged
hote (zTT ¿/8ATG B)
noted
240 General English

Siqi Present Tenseo Past Tense Past l'articiple lgi Present Tense Past Tense Past Participla
V
y²
pin (9TtT Teft 5T1) pinned pinned t) iot (0) qualify letr qualified qualified
place (rGT, rUT T) placed placed
plant planted planted quarrel (T137 71) quarelled quarelled
question (79) questioned questioned
play (a) b played playedN quiz (itT 7À tg 9T qU) quizzed quizzed
plead (6 4T AET B) pleaded pleaded quit (sy/ATA BU) quit/quitted quit/quitted
please pleased pleased o
quieten (eta s7) quietened quietened
(R) radiate (afT 6711) radiated radiated
plough (E TOHI/Aa) ploughed ploughedd rain (qqf a-) h
rained arained
point (GA B) pointed pointed raise (3aT/jq 5(1) raised raised
poll (44ETT BT) polled polledtni range (baTT T)l ranged rangedit
possess (9rfarsT t) Possessed possessed rationalize (re ufer IAA) rationalized rationalized
pounce (4YZ) pounced
y
pounced reached
reach (u) reached
pour () poured pouredEK
read (G) read (s) read (s)
practise (377 5) L
practised practised realize (eqYA B)realized realizedS
praise (79TET B7) praised praisedo reap (5HS STE)
pray (7eT B) prayed o F
prayed
reaped reaped
isao
preach (s¢T Ž) bo preached preached
rear (GT, G, SOT-q1GT reared rearedox
61)
predict (4faaruft 1) predicted predicted0
preferred rebel (fats B) rebelled rebelled
prefer (Gfas VHE B1) preferred1 rebuke (Tt à Tafa 1) rebuked rebuked
prescribe (3ige AA BA) prescribed prescribed0
preserve (tàa recall (TH qIA) recalled recalledbriis
1)sic preserved preserved
presume (7T HT 1) presumed presumedbir receive (41, ATTT B) received received
pretend (67 41I) pretended pretended recite (9T8 BT, YTA) recited recited
prevail (fa4 T/4T d) prevailed prevailed recognize (fsaTT) recognized recognized
prevent (7e1/T61) prevented
b
prevented recommend (gT B) recommended recommended
print (5TY) bs printed printedp record (fefAg Bifba b) recorded recorded
produced recover (artt gs
produce (3IGT D) produced ti b IU) recovered recovered
profit (fAT s) profitted profitted rectify (t B) rectified rectified
prohibit (9T B) prohibitted prohibitted ci redden (l )
bot- reddenedn: reddenedibom
project (taT TA) projected projected redo (taT BU) redid redone
pronounce (ifT /T BI pronounced pronounced4 reduce (64 6/yer) reduced reduced
refine (ty AgA ST) refined refined ot
propel (T TGIT) propelled propelled
propose (7614 ra)
reform (gerT B) reformed reformed svon
proposed proposed refrain ( 611/ut (6) refrained
prosecute
refrained lun
prosecuted prosecuted refuse (3Tf5T 5(1) refused refusedurn
regard (3farT 6)lregarded regardedit2v
protect (reT SA) protected protectedus
protest (riy B) regret (TPAIATT G741) regretted regretted
lrwi protested protested to
prove (nfed B) regulate (fArefra h1) regulated regulated
iproved proved
rejected
provide (ra17 B) botti provided reject (rESTT BA) rejected
providedg relax (GITT4 B)
publish (T1frA 5) published published s relaxed relaxed
punctuate (faTH faE FIA) punctuated punctuated
release (H5 7/SS) released released
punish (s ) si punished punished
rely (ÜaT TG)
r
relieve (igT 5) relieved relieved
purchase (ate) slo purchased purchasedo relied relied
purify (r/JE B) bo purified remand (faHT )
purified remanded remanded
push (GT ) pushed pushed. remember (4T< 6) remembered remembered
put (A) remind (4TG BIT)
put put
remove (8e hton reminded reminded
puzzle (T4GT ) be puzzled ( puzzled t;) ig removed removeds10
 241
Verb Form
Present Tense sc Past Participle
22sPast Tense Past Participle si Present Tense isPast Tense
repair (4HT BIA) repaired scolded i
repairede0 scold (se) ftic scolded
repay (zH AIG/Afrgt sn repaid
repaids scratch (oátr dte) SCratched -scratched *

repel ( # 4T GA, G) repelled repelled scream (tia) bosbSCreamed Screamed

repent (BATU) repented searched searched
repentedtzu search (TAIf d, GÌ)
reply (74a ) replied secure (utoud 5()tsecured secured.
replied
report (TT T) Sscm reported selected
reportedr Vi) select (g11) selected
resist (GT AG4 teb) resisted sentence (rufu t/s ) sentenced sentenced we
resisted
ride (art 1) rode serve (tT 471)
ridden served served
rise (J01I/JOT) rose sew (frIS B1)
risen sewed sewed
ring (41) rang shaved
run (151) rungniN shave (Tt qA) shaved
shiver (5/Yi à sT) shivered shivered
(S) see (a) a
Saw
seek (at) sought
seenstikut shorten (sÌer #71) shortened shortened
sought shout (t à fargr) shouted shouted
sell (e1) sold Sold shrink (fgS) shrank shrank
send (r) Sent sent sign (sAT B) signed signed
set (ts B41) set set signify (faa BT) signified signified
shake (ror) shook shaken simplified
simplify (rG BUA) simplified r
shine (q61) shone shone shrieked
shriek (fia, SETGT TI) shrieked
shoot (it Hr) shot shot sit(U) sat sat)mot
show (eGI) showed showed skip (38/SUT T) skipped skipped2ta)
shut ( B) shut shut slay ( 1,
qU B)eslew
sing () slaine saslst
sang Sung slip (dgs GÌ/SAIT) slipped slipped
sink (F44)
sleep ()
w
sank sunk smile (SUA) Lsmiled A
smiledviS)
slept slepti snatch (T) etsnatched snatched
slide (u) tslid slid sob (farrG) an sobbedt sobbed lait
smell (y) smelt smelt
sow ()c soften (yery B7) softened softened) l:

oi
sowed sowede solicit (artT B) solicited solicited)iot
speak (eta) spoke spoken soothe (2TiA 671) n
soothed (t sOothed
spend (aarA/af U) spent spent spin (T IA) span spunobst
spoil (4efa T1) ospoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled spray (geI Ž) sprayed sprayed rüst
spit (g) spat spat stare (z6-ZÁt G 67 ŽY) stared stared leqrsEST
spread (tIA) spread spread start (arY B) bsst started Started
spring (3UIT) Lsprang sprung starve (HG #
4)Starved starved
stand (aST E) stood stood t stay (38) stayed stayed
steal (att )
tii Stole stoleny onr step (G4 TG) lstepped stepped )
sting (s5 HI)si 5e Stang es
Stunge4 stick (fayo (611) stuck stuckWS) 369
study (TezTYT )
studiedstudiedten& stock (Y B) astocked (Hp stocked
strike (6saIT 5)
swear (64 GI)
strucks struck stop (tl,
string (411
z 67 1) stoppedStopped,as.Cra1
SWOre swornsO I,
t # strung strung
sweep (gaT)tte swept swept
ouot
swim () Swam SWum submit (4tr a) submitted submitted
sail (7/TST G) sailed sailed succeed (45 E) succeeded succeeded
satisfy (qT
G)E satisfied i Satisfied suffer (acas HoU) suffered sufferedui
say (687)
Scatter (fafar-faat G)
said saidb T suffocate (4 ye) suffocated suffocated eu
scattered scattered suggest (T14 bT) suggested Suggested
school (re7T Aa schooled schooled summon (1) Summoned summoned
supervise (*aHTG B) supervised supervised
242 General English
Present Tense Past Tense Past Participle PresentTenseRPat
V
1
Tense Past Participi

t supplied supplied use (qert h) si

used usedi
supply (svoer BIT)
Suppress (<er 1) i suppressed suppressed undergo (374q b1, HET underwent undergone
surrender (4f B17)surrendered surrendered
survive (fifar 6) I survived survived undertake (sf 14 à undertook undertaken
swallow (ArTa) swallowed swallowed
(W) wake (A/UTA1) woke/waked wokern / woke
Sweep (IE TUU) swept swept
wear (%71) rsi wore worn
swing (ga) swung swung
sympathize (s1gyr Rar) sympathized sympathized weave (g) WOve wovens
(T) talk (a1T 57) talked talked
weep (ia) wept weptn
thank (aTe ) win (oaT) Won Won
thanked thanked
take (d)i
2

took
withdraw (rTSAI/eTAT dA) withdrew withdrawn
taken
teach (g) withhold (ts ra) withheld withheld
taught taught
tear (5/5) wash (e) washed washed
tore torn
tell (68) walk (z5EA1) walked walked
told told
think (aaK B) thought thought want (TE) wanted wanted
throw (a) threw thrown write (fG) Wrote written
thrust (S11)ip c
thrust I75 thrust Work (bTH 6() worked worked
wet (i) wet wet
tame (re qI) tamed tamed iiter i3
tease ( B)s teased teased wed (1et 54) wed/wedded wed/wedded
ile ware (ATTATT TE)
to wared wared
telecast(to THnRT telecasted
telecasted2 warm (T4 B/3itT
11)inhtla warn (taect )
1)
warmed warmed
terrify (qia B) terrified terrified warned warned
threaten (THát ) pst threatened threatened watch (raart 1) watched watched
thresh ( HIT AeaGA) threshed threshed water (Tt slo) watered watered
tie (afr) bsg tied tied whip (aTgs 4T) whipped whipped
toil (ftrg B) ist toiled toiled whistle (ftt qr) whistled whistled
torture (6e YgUI) tortured torturedth. wipe (9is) wiped wiped ooe
trade (anr BA) traded tradediqe worship (gT 5) worshipped worshipped
train (afTTUT TT A) trained trained wrap (ee)bofoqe
wrapped wrapped Ii
trample (QT ge) trampled trampled wrestle (E9tt og) Wrestled wrestled
transfer (IHTUT B) transfered transfered Eie wring (7g) Wrung wrung bhg
transport (q# RTT # T transported transported () yap (gt r
t itb) yapped yapped 9
yell (gyfarT) yelled yelled hrs
o
travel (4TT B) travelled travelled yield (sYT BA) yielded} esh
yielded
treat (4atq B1) treated treated te
Note:(i) Broadcast t Past tense T
Past participle form
tremble (stq/eraAA) trembled trembledte Broadcasted
trespass (9rfas4ur ) trespassed trespassed (ii) Forecast Past tense eT Past participle form
trouble (52 H61) troubled troubled nte
try (r4T B1) (iii) Telecastat Past tense r Pastparticipleform-Telecast
tried tried
twitter (EAETT) twittered twittered (iv) rforchiT fTY Collins concise Dictionary
(U)understand (T4A) understood understood
Page No.

186, 559, 1550 |

upset (sGZ T, 194ST T) upset upset (v) 34iR Verbs 6T Past Tense
tet tT Past participle form
b
4ue