Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Private Circulation Only. This document may only be distributed to QIBs (qualified institutional buyers) as defined under rule 144A of the Securities A ct of 1933
per our analysis, the largest price hike (~4% on KIE’s overall sample test
Absolute 2 (3) (17)
bouquet) for DLPL has been in Delhi NCR. Given that these hikes have Rel. to Nifty (1) (6) (30)
happened after a few years, it will be interesting to see their impact on DLPL’s
sagging volume growth in Delhi NCR. Despite the price hikes, we caution that, Forecasts/Valuations 2023 2024E 2025E
as the non-metro mix increases, there can be further pressure on margins. EPS (Rs) 29.3 36.5 45.2
EPS growth (%) (29.3) 24.8 23.7
DLPL aiming for a faster scale-up of Suburban in FY2024 P/E (X) 65.1 52.2 42.2
With the Covid mix becoming negligible and losses from the new Vidyavihar P/B (X) 9.5 8.8 8.0
lab coming in, Suburban’s EBITDA margins remained subdued at 11.2% in EV/EBITDA (X) 31.3 26.6 22.6
4QFY23. DLPL plans to increase Suburban’s sales, led by a wider test menu, RoE (%) 15.4 17.5 19.8
Div. yield (%) 0.6 1.0 1.3
adding franchisees, boosting doctor connect and leveraging its strong
Sales (Rs bn) 20 23 26
positioning in the corporate segment. The new lab will be instrumental in
EBITDA (Rs bn) 5 6 7
scaling up Suburban’s test mix toward specialty compared with a high
Net profits (Rs bn) 2 3 4
dependence on routine tests currently. We build in 14% sales CAGR for DLPL
over FY2023-25E, baking in a sharper ramp-up for Suburban owing to the Source: Bloomberg, Company data, Kotak Institutional Equities estimates
above factors. Prices in this report are based on the market close of
May 11, 2023
Volume recovery still awaited; retain SELL with lower FV of Rs1,525
Despite the recent pricing actions, pricing of incumbents such as DLPL stays
2-3X higher than the cheapest organized alternative across cities, even for
specialized and semi-specialized tests. Given the high pricing differential, we
stay guarded on any meaningful advantage to listed incumbents even if
competitive intensity from online players ebbs. Apart from pricing, there can
be additional pressure on DLPL’s margins due to heightened marketing Related Research
expenses as well as tech investments. We lower DLPL’s FY2024-25E EPS by → Diagnostics: A silver lining
1-5% to reflect prolonged non-Covid volume recovery. Our DCF-based FV of → DLPL: Behind the scenes
Rs1,525 (Rs1,570 earlier) implies 10-year sales and pre-Ind AS-116 EBITDA → DLPL: The volume growth conundrum
CAGR of 12.8% and 13.6%, respectively. Maintain SELL.
Gross margin (%) 78.4 77.6 76.5 77.3 83 bps 189 bps 109 bps 77.8 75.9 189 bps 77.0 77.8 -84 bps
EBITDA margin (%) 23.5 24.8 24.9 23.1 -123 bps -140 bps 45 bps 24.3 26.9 -258 bps 24.7 24.3 44 bps
Staff costs to sales (%) 18.8 19.5 20.1 19.7 18.7 17.5 18.1 18.7
Collection centres fees to sales (%) 14.0 13.7 12.0 14.2 14.0 13.6 13.5 14.0
Other expenses to sales (%) 22.0 19.7 19.5 20.4 20.9 18.0 20.6 20.9
Adjusted PAT margin (%) 11.5 12.2 12.6 10.8 -64 bps -108 bps 76 bps 11.8 17.6 -579 bps 13.2 11.8 136 bps
Tax rate (%) 31.6 28.0 25.6 29.9 29.9 26.2 25.6 29.9
Operational data
Number of tests (mn) 17.6 17.9 16.3 17.3 (1.8) 8.0 1.7 72.3 68.2 6.0 82.3 72.3 13.8
Realizations/test (Rs) 279 285 298 283 (2.1) (6.3) (1.4) 279 306 (8.9) 280 279 0.4
Number of patients (mn) 6.4 6.7 6.7 6.5 (5.2) (5.2) (2.3) 27.0 27.3 (1.4) 31.2 27.0 15.9
Realizations/patient (Rs) 773 763 725 753 1.4 6.7 2.7 748 764 (2.1) 738 748 (1.4)
Tests/patient 2.8 2.7 2.4 2.7 3.6 13.9 4.1 2.7 2.5 7.5 2.6 2.7 (1.8)
Segmental performance
COVID revenues (Rs mn) 109 90 658 113 21.1 (83.4) (3.5) 628 3,953 (84.1) 259 628 (58.7)
Non-COVID revenues (Rs mn) 4,801 5,020 4,197 4,781 (4.4) 14.4 0.4 19,541 16,921 15.5 22,795 19,541 16.7
4-year CAGR: 4-year organic non-Covid sales CAGR for DLPL stood at 10.7% in FY2023. Other industry
peers are also seeing similar growth rates. Management expects this growth rate to sustain.
EBITDA margin guidance: The company expects to sustain current level of EBITDA margins in FY2024E,
despite increasing contribution from Swasthfit, and expansion outside Delhi NCR.
Price hikes: As per DLPL, the price hikes taken in February 2023 have not been for routine tests. The
price hikes have been relatively well-absorbed. DLPL expects a 250 bps benefit of these hikes on overall
revenues on an ongoing basis (170 bps benefit in 4QFY23).
Volumes: DLPL reported 6.3 mn patient visits in 4QFY23. In FY2023, it had a total of 26.9 patient visits.
Industry: Both incumbents as well as new entrants are reaching a situation wherein companies,
especially smaller ones, might have to take price hikes to maintain margins. Consolidation of the market
is still ongoing. However, elevated valuation expectations and unavailability of attractive assets make
the process of consolidation challenging.
B2B: While the B2B space remains as competitive as ever, DLPL has grown well in B2B. Also, DLPL’s
channel management program has been proceeding well.
Dr Lal Pathlabs
Health Care Services India Research
3
Suburban: Suburban generated sales of Rs387 mn in 4QFY23, with 6% Covid contribution. In FY2023, it
generated total revenues of Rs1.6 bn with Rs90 mn Covid test sales. 80% of Suburban’s sales come from
Mumbai. Suburban’s EBITDA margins stood at 11.2% in 4QFY23, versus 7% in 3QFY23 and 18% in
2QFY23. On an annual basis, Suburban posted EBITDA margins of 12% in FY2023. DLPL faced
challenges in Suburban in FY2023 due to lower Covid contribution, without accompanying decrease in
costs. DLPL is looking at further integration of Suburban and DLPL’s test menu.
Swasthfit: Swasthfit contributed 22% of overall sales in 4QFY23. Swasthfit sales stood at Rs3.73 bn in
FY2023. Swasthfit is growing well as consumers are opting for more tests, as they are seeing greater
value for money in packages.
Home collection: DLPL differentiates itself from online players in terms of medical care. ~9% of sales
come from home collection, which has increased from 5% levels prior to Covid. Home collection is a
capacity-constrained business, which operates best between 6 AM and 10 AM. As per DLPL, home
collection is a channel of convenience, and any company will face several challenges if this is its primary
business.
Mature, growth and emerging markets: Delhi NCR contribution stood at 32% in FY2023, versus 34% in
FY2022. DLPL expects to improve growth in its mature market of Delhi NCR back to pre-Covid levels in
FY2024. As per DLPL, the East India market offers huge potential for growth. DLPL also plans to be well-
placed in West India over the medium term.
Expansion in Tier 2/3 markets: DLPL plans to add 10-15 labs annually, mainly in Tier 2 and below cities.
Variable model: As per the model, DLPL pays the phlebotomists as per pick-up, instead of fixed
contracts.
Staff costs: There was a yoy decline in employee expenses due to lower RSU costs.
Digital investments: From a tech perspective, DLPL has made significant investments. It has increased
its IT investments by 2X in the past few years. It launched new digital programs including personal
recommendation engine and digital wallet.
Provisions: DLPL is hopeful that the amount outstanding from BMC, for which it has created a provision,
will be received very soon.
DLPL’s 4QFY23 sales at Rs4.9 bn (flat yoy and qoq) missed our estimates by 4%. In effect, non-Covid
sales at Rs4.8 bn (+14% yoy) fell short of our estimates by 4%. Realizations per patient stood at Rs773
in 4QFY23 (+3% qoq), owing to price hikes in the specialized portfolio. We note there is no incremental
adjustment for the Suburban acquisition from 4QFY23 as it is now fully in the base. Revenues in 4QFY23
include Rs387 mn sales from Suburban (Rs363 mn non-Covid sales, Rs24 mn Covid sales), compared to
Rs373 mn sales in 3QFY23 (Rs346 mn non-Covid sales, Rs27 mn Covid sales). Gross margins for
4QFY23 stood at 78.4% (+109 bps qoq, +83 bps versus KIE). Staff costs declined by 5% yoy, on account
of lower RSU costs. EBITDA stood at Rs1.2 bn, missing our estimates by 9% (+2% qoq). EBITDA margin
stood at 23.5%, up 45 bps qoq (-123 bps versus KIE). EBITDA included an exceptional item of Rs70 mn,
on account of provisions largely for BMC. Adjusted for this, EBITDA stood at Rs1.2 bn (-3% versus KIE),
with margins of 25.0% (+188 bps qoq). Reported PAT stood at Rs567 mn (-9% versus KIE, +7% qoq).
Dr Lal Pathlabs
Health Care Services India Research
4
Consolidated revenues (Rs mn) 10,569 12,034 13,304 15,813 20,874 20,169 23,054 26,102 29,693
Revenue growth (%) 15.8 13.9 10.6 18.9 32.0 (3.4) 14.3 13.2 13.8
Average pricing of DLPL is 2-3X higher than the cheapest organized alternative across seven major cities as of March 2023
Exhibit 3: Average pricing premium of DLPL, METROHL & SRL over the cheapest organized competitor, March fiscal year-end, 2023 (X)
2.5 2.4
2.3 2.3
2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2
2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
2 1.9
0.5
0
Mumbai Delhi NCR Chennai Kolkata Hyderabad Bengaluru Pune
Dr Lal Pathlabs
Health Care Services India Research
5
We reduce our FY2024-25E EPS by 1-5%, largely due to prolonged volume recovery and slightly lower margins
Exhibit 4: DLPL—changes in estimates, March fiscal year-ends, 2024-26E (Rs mn, %)
Dr Lal Pathlabs
Health Care Services India Research
6
Dr Lal Pathlabs
Health Care Services India Research
DISCLAIMERS, DISCLOSURES & LEGAL
Ratings and other definitions/identifiers
Definitions of ratings
BUY. We expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over the next 12 months.
ADD. We expect this stock to deliver 5-15% returns over the next 12 months.
REDUCE. We expect this stock to deliver -5-+5% returns over the next 12 months.
SELL. We expect this stock to deliver <-5% returns over the next 12 months.
60%
Percentage of companies within each category for which
Kotak Institutional Equities and or its affiliates has
50%
provided investment banking services within the previous
12 months.
40% * The above categories are defined as follows: Buy = We
33.2% expect this stock to deliver more than 15% returns over
29.7%
30% the next 12 months; Add = We expect this stock to deliver
5-15% returns over the next 12 months; Reduce = We
19.0% 18.1% expect this stock to deliver -5-+5% returns over the next
20% 12 months; Sell = We expect this stock to deliver less than
-5% returns over the next 12 months. Our target prices
10% are also on a 12-month horizon basis. These ratings are
4.7% 4.7%
used illustratively to comply with applicable regulations. As
0.4% 0.4%
of 31/03/2023 Kotak Institutional Equities Investment
0%
Research had investment ratings on 232 equity securities.
BUY ADD REDUCE SELL
Coverage view
The coverage view represents each analyst’s overall fundamental outlook on the Sector. The coverage view will consist of one of the following
designations: Attractive, Neutral, Cautious.
Other ratings/identifiers
NR = Not Rated. The investment rating and fair value, if any, have been suspended temporarily. Such suspension is in compliance with applicable
regulation(s) and/or Kotak Securities policies in circumstances when Kotak Securities or its affiliates is acting in an advisory capacity in a merger or
strategic transaction involving this company and in certain other circumstances.
RS = Rating Suspended. Kotak Securities Research has suspended the investment rating and fair value, if any, for this stock, because there is not a
sufficient fundamental basis for determining an investment rating or fair value. The previous investment rating and fair value, if any, are no longer in
effect for this stock and should not be relied upon.
NA = Not Available or Not Applicable. The information is not available for display or is not applicable.
India Research
Corporate Office Overseas Affiliates