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2023 ‫مراجعات سفير التفوق‬


Revision 2 Part One : Science
‫لتأهيل الراغبين بااللتحاق بمدرسة المتفوقين بعين شمس‬
‫ ومدرسة الضبعة النووية‬STEM ‫و مدارس المتفوقين للعلوم و التكنولوجيا‬
: ‫ عزيزتي الطالبة‬/ ‫عزيزي الطالب‬
‫ قد تجد بعضها سهال و البعض االخر‬, ‫تتضمن هذة االسئلة أسئلة متعددة األفكار‬
‫ حاول اإلجابة علي جميع األسئلة‬, ‫صعبا‬
1- The hormone that increases secretion in cases of fear, anger, and
excitement is:
Select one:
o Insulin
o Adrenaline (Epinephrine)
o Estrogen
o Parathyroid hormone

2- The correct order of the appearance of a specific inherited trait is:


Select one:
o Gene - Enzyme - Chemical reaction - Protein.
o Protein - Gene - Enzyme - Chemical reaction.
o Chemical reaction - Protein - Gene - Enzyme.
o Enzyme - Chemical reaction - Protein - Gene.

3- The development and growth of the male reproductive system is caused by:
Select one:
o Testosterone
o Thyroxine
o Adrenaline
o Insulin

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4- A hormone that causes the growth of the female reproductive system
organs:
o estrogen
o testosterone
o adrenaline
o insulin

5- When the blood glucose level rises, the hormone ______ is secreted.
o Insulin
o Thyroxine
o Adrenaline
o Glucagon

6- Which of the following organisms accumulates mercury in its body at the


highest concentration?
Select one:
o Algae
o Carnivorous birds
o Fish
o Zooplankton

7- A disease caused by a type of spherical bacteria is:


Select one:
o Hepatitis B
o Gonorrhea
o AIDS (HIV)
o Impetigo

8- The beaks of grain-eating birds are:


Select one:
o Long and pointed
o Short and curved
o Short and pointed
o Broad and flat

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9- When using yeast in breadmaking, which type of fermentation occurs, and
which product is considered beneficial?
o A A Aerobic Carbon dioxide
o B
o C B Aerobic Ethanol
o D C Anaerobic Carbon dioxide
D Anaerobic Ethanol

10- The number of chromosomes in a sperm cell is ..............


Select one:
o 8
o 23
o 46
o 92
11- If the number of chromosomes in a liver cell of a living organism is 32
chromosomes, the number of chromatids in the male gamete would be: .........
Select one:
o 8
o 16
o 64
o 32
12- If the number of chromosomes in a human skin cell is 46 chromosomes,
the number of centromeres in the sperm cell of an animal is:
o 46
o 23
o 92
o 6

13- Two cells divided in the stomach of a mosquito, and the other in its ovary,
respectively. The types of division are .............. in sequence.
Select one:
o Both mitotic divisions.
o Both meiotic divisions.
o The first is mitotic, and the second is meiotic.
o The first is meiotic, and the second is mitotic.

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14- Two cells divided, one in human skin and the other in the testis,
respectively. The types of division are:
o Two meiotic divisions.
o Two mitotic divisions.
o The first meiotic and the second mitotic division.
o The first mitotic and the second meiotic division.

15- Two cells undergo division, one in the human liver and the other in the leg
of a rabbit. The type of division is:
o Mitosis for both
o Mitosis for one and meiosis for the other
o Meiosis for both
o Meiosis for one and mitosis for the other

16- The phenomenon that causes variation in inherited traits within


individuals of the same species occurs during ...........
Select one:
o Meiotic division
o Mitotic division
o Gametogenesis
o Budding

17- Each of the mitotic divisions occurs in a series of phases. What phase does
not repeat during the process of meiotic division?
o Final phase (Telophase)
o Environmental phase (Environmental phase is not a recognized phase in
meiosis)
o Metaphase (Metaphase)
o Separation phase (Anaphase)

18- The metaphase differs from the telophase in that the cell contains .............
Select one:
o Spindle fibers
o Nuclear membrane
o Cell membrane
o nucleolus

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19- The metaphase and anaphase are similar in that both contain ............
Select one:
o Nucleus
o Nuclear membrane
o Spindle fibers
o Cell membrane

20- The genetic composition of a pea plant with curly-shaped seeds and yellow
color is .............
Select one:
o RRYY
o RRyy
o rrYY
o rryy

21- When a male and female with the genetic composition (Bb) mate, the
genetic composition (BB) appears in the offspring at a ratio of ...........
Select one:
o 50%
o 75%
o 0%
o 100%

22- When a dominant gene is present along with another recessive gene for
the same trait, the result is:
Select one:
o The recessive gene appears in the first generation and disappears in the
second generation.
o The recessive gene appears in the second generation only and disappears in
the first generation.
o The dominant gene appears in the first generation and disappears in the
second generation.
o The dominant gene appears in the second generation only and disappears in
the first generation.

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23- male and female with the genetic composition (bb) mate, the genetic
composition (BB) appears in the offspring at a ratio of ...........
o 50%
o 75%
o 0%
o 100%

24- When a dominant gene for long legs is present along with another
recessive gene for short legs, the result is:
o The recessive gene for short legs appears in the first generation and
disappears in the second generation.
o The recessive gene for short legs appears in the second generation only and
disappears in the first generation.
o The dominant gene for long legs appears in the first generation and
disappears in the second generation.
o The dominant gene for long legs appears in the second generation only and
disappears in the first generation.

25- Yaser noticed an increase in his heart rate after doing a running exercise;
he made several hypotheses to explain what he observed. Which hypothesis
does not align with what Yaser observed?
o Heart rate increases to pump more oxygen.
o Heart rate increases to pump more digested food.
o Heart rate increases to provide more energy.
o Heart rate increases to produce more blood.

26- Acid rain occurs due to air pollution with:


o Dust particles from cement factories.
o Smoke from burning wood.
o Lead compounds from car exhaust.
o Sulfur dioxide from coal power plants.
27- Which of the following products does not come directly or indirectly from
a plant or animal source:
o Ropes and threads
o Insecticide
o Silk dress
o Glass bottle

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28- One of the symptoms of leprosy is:
o Yellowing of the skin and conjunctiva of the eye
o Excessive sweating
o Loss of sensation in areas of the skin
o Swelling in front of the ears
29- The odd word among the following is:
o Taro
o Amoeba
o Potato
o Sweet Potato
30- Which of the following is considered an example of mimicry?
o Some insects resemble the surrounding environment
o The sound of the bat's wings movement
o Parasitism in worms
o Some living organisms cease activity in the winter season

31- The odd word out in the following is:


o Bread mold fungus
o Yeast fungus
o Amoeba
o Frog

32- What are the means of acquired immunity?


o Dettol solution
o Fenic solution
o Vaccine
o Antibiotics

33- Ready-made antibodies are extracted from the plasma of animals and are
called:
o Serum
o Immunity
o Vaccine
o Antibiotics

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34- What is described by the following picture?
o fossil of complete organism
o mold fossil
o stamp fossil
o petrified fossil

35- Scientific discoveries have shown that organisms belonging to region (2)
occupy many of the characteristics common to groups (1) and (3).
Which properties do not characterize the objects of region (2)?
o Movement using energy
o response to stimuli
o The ability to obtain energy
o ability to reproduce

36- Scientific discoveries have shown that organisms belonging to region (2)
occupy many of the characteristics common to groups (1) and (3).
Which diseases are not caused by organisms of zone (2)?
o Corona (Covid_19)
o tonsillitis
o flu
o AIDS

37- All of the following are physical changes except:


o grinding salt
o Boiling water
o Metal smelting
o fruit rot

38- Doaa dissolved 5 grams of salt in 100 grams of water, what should be
added to this solution to get a solution whose concentration is twice the
concentration of the original solution?
o 50 ml of water
o 100 ml of water
o 5 grams of salt
o 10 grams of salt

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39- The intensity of sound increases with an increase in its...
o Density.
o Force.
o Loudness.
o Frequency.

40- Longitudinal waves are formed in the form of:


o Successive crests and troughs
o Successive crests
o Successive compressions
o Compressions and rarefactions

41 - We hear a sound when we hit strings the strings of an Oud , what


happens the sound when you hit the strings harder ?
o Sound level and intensity remains constant
o Sound intensity remains constant and its level increases
o Sound intensity increases and its level remains constant
o Both Sound intensity and level increase

42- When the intensity of the sound produced by a sound source


decreases to ¼, the result is that: ……………
o The amplitude of the vibration has doubled.
o The distance between the person and the light source has doubled.
o The amplitude of the vibration has been reduced to ¼.
o The distance between the person and the light source increased 4 times.

43- Michael made a low volume sound in the flute , he wants a louder sound
What should he do to make the sound higher
o blow in the flute for a longer time
o blow in the flute stronger
o Cover more holes with his fingers
o Makes the air vibrate faster

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44- You have a vibrating tuning fork as shown in the figure, a person stood at
a distance (d) from the tuning fork, and when he moves from that point to
the 3d distance to the right, the intensity of the sound ...
o Increase 4 times.
o It increases 9 times.
o Less than 1/16 of its original intensity.
o Less than 1/9 of its original intensity.
45- You have a vibrating tuning fork as shown in the figure, a person stood at
a distance of 1 meter from this tuning fork and when the person moved away
from that point for a distance of 2 meters to the right, the intensity of the
sound............
o reduce to a quarter
o cut in half
o less 1/9
o less 1/3
46- Which of the following statements correctly expresses a comparison of
high-frequency sound waves propagating in the air with low-frequency sound
waves: ........

o High-frequency waves have a longer wavelength


o High frequency waves have higher positive length and less intensity
o High-frequency waves have less wavelength and higher intensity
o High-frequency waves have less wavelength

47 - We hear a sound when we hit strings the strings of an Oud , what


happens the sound when you hit the strings harder ?
o Sound level and intensity remains constant
o Sound intensity remains constant and its level increases
o Sound intensity increases and its level remains constant
o Both Sound intensity and level increase

48- Which of the following statements correctly expresses a comparison of


high-amplitude sound waves with low-amplitude sound waves: ..........
o High amplitude waves have lower energy and intensity.
o High amplitude waves have greater energy and intensity.
o High amplitude waves have more energy and lower intensity.
o High amplitude waves have lower energy and greater intensity
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49- What is the natural habitat that is likely to be rich in natural drugs?
o rain forests
o Temperate forests
o savanna
o oceans
50- The properties of insecticides are listed below, which property will help to
pollute the environment less and preserve it
o Extremely toxic
o decomposed by soil bacteria
o Easily washed away in seas, oceans and rivers
o accumulates in the bodies of living organisms

51- If the rays reflected from the mirror are parallel to the original axis, then
what is the mirror’s type?
o concave mirror
o convex mirror
o concave lens
o plane mirror

52-Which of the following elements is larger in atomic size?


o cl17
o ca 20
o Na 11
o k 19

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