EI KM 14+810

Pile verification
Input data
Project

Task : EI KM 14+810
Descriptio : "MEJORAMIENTO Y CONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA CARRETERA JENARO HERRERA-COLONIA
n ANGAMOS (FRONTERA CON BRASIL), DISTRITO DE JENARO HERRERA-PROVINCIA DE
REQUENA-REGIÓN LORETO"
Customer : CONSORCIO VIAL SELVA
Date : 24/04/2023

Settings
USA - LRFD (5)

Materials and standards

Concrete structures : ACI 318-11

Steel structures : EN 1993-1-1 (EC3)
Partial factor on bearing capacity of steel cross section : M0 = 1.00
Timber structures : EN 1995-1-1 (EC5)
Partial factor for timber property : M = 1.30
Modif. factor of load duration and moisture content : kmod = 0.50
Coeff. of effective width for shear stress : kcr = 0.67

Pile

Analysis for drained conditions : NAVFAC DM 7.2

Load settlement curve : linear (Poulos)
Horizontal bearing capacity : Elastic subsoil (p-y method)
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for compressive pile : SFcp = 2.00 [–]
Safety factor for tensile pile : SFtp = 3.00 [–]

Basic soil parameters

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 EI KM 14+810

 
No. Name Pattern
[kN/m3] [–]

1 CL 1 18.14 0.40

2 CL 2 18.44 0.40

3 CL 3 17.95 0.40

4 CL 4 16.28 0.40

All soils are considered as cohesionless for at rest pressure analysis.

 
Eoed Edef sat s n
No. Name Pattern
[MPa] [MPa] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [–]

1 CL 1 - 8.23 18.14 - -

2 CL 2 - 9.60 18.44 - -

3 CL 3 - 14.62 17.95 - -

4 CL 4 - 14.17 16.28 - -

ef  K cu 
No. Name Pattern
[°] [°] [–] [kPa] [–]

1 CL 1 - - - 72.07 0.65

2 CL 2 - - - 83.96 0.60

3 CL 3 - - - 121.72 0.40

4 CL 4 - - - 117.94 0.45

Parameters of soils to compute modulus of subsoil reaction

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 EI KM 14+810

k 
No
Name Pattern [MN/
. [°]
m3 ]

1 CL 1 100.00 15.88

2 CL 2 100.00 16.34

3 CL 3 100.00 18.06

4 CL 4 100.00 17.91

Soil parameters

CL 1
Unit weight :  = 18.14 kN/m3
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.40
Deformation modulus : Edef = 8.23 MPa
Saturated unit weight : sat = 18.14 kN/m3
Coefficient : k = 100.00 MN/m3
Angle of dispersion :  = 15.88 °
Cohesion of soil : cu = 72.07 kPa
Adhesion factor :  = 0.65
Angle of internal friction : ef = 31.75 °

 
CL 2
Unit weight :  = 18.44 kN/m3
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.40
Deformation modulus : Edef = 9.60 MPa
Saturated unit weight : sat = 18.44 kN/m3
Coefficient : k = 100.00 MN/m3
Angle of dispersion :  = 16.34 °
Cohesion of soil : cu = 83.96 kPa
Adhesion factor :  = 0.60
Angle of internal friction : ef = 32.69 °

 
CL 3
Unit weight :  = 17.95 kN/m3
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.40

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 EI KM 14+810

Deformation modulus : Edef = 14.62 MPa

Saturated unit weight : sat = 17.95 kN/m3
Coefficient : k = 100.00 MN/m3
Angle of dispersion :  = 18.06 °
Cohesion of soil : cu = 121.72 kPa
Adhesion factor :  = 0.40
Angle of internal friction : ef = 36.13 °

 
CL 4
Unit weight :  = 16.28 kN/m3
Poisson's ratio :  = 0.40
Deformation modulus : Edef = 14.17 MPa
Saturated unit weight : sat = 16.28 kN/m3
Coefficient : k = 100.00 MN/m3
Angle of dispersion :  = 17.91 °
Cohesion of soil : cu = 117.94 kPa
Adhesion factor :  = 0.45
Angle of internal friction : ef = 35.81 °

 
Geometry
Pile profile: circular
Dimensions
Diamete d = 1.00 m
r
Length l = 9.00 m

Calculated cross-sectional characteristics

Area A = 7.85E-01 m2
Moment of inertia I = 4.91E-02 m4

Location
Off ground height h = 0.00 m
Depth of finished grade hz = 0.00 m

Technology: Driven piles

Modulus of subsoil reaction assumed linear.
 
Material of structure
Unit weight  = 23.00 kN/m3
Analysis of concrete structures carried out according to the standard ACI 318-11.
Concrete : Concrete ACI

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 EI KM 14+810

Compressive strength fc' = 20.00 MPa

Elasticity modulus Ecm = 21166.51 MPa
Shear modulus G = 8889.94 MPa

Longitudinal steel : A615/40

Tensile strength fy = 275.79 MPa

Transverse steel: A615/40

Tensile strength fy = 275.79 MPa

Geological profile and assigned soils

Thickness of layer Depth

No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m]

1 4.05 0.00 .. 4.05 CL 1

2 3.65 4.05 .. 7.70 CL 2

3 3.65 7.70 .. 11.35 CL 3

4 3.65 11.35 .. 15.00 CL 4

5 - 15.00 ..  CL 4

Load
 
Load N Mx My Hx Hy
No. Name Type
new change [kN] [kNm] [kNm] [kN] [kN]
1 Yes Load No. 1 Design 817.88 0.00 0.00 114.08 0.00

Global settings
Analysis of vertical bearing capacity : analytical solution
Analysis type : analysis for drained conditions
 
Settings of the stage of construction
Design situation : permanent

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 EI KM 14+810

Verification methodology : without reduction of soil parameters

 
Verification No. 1
Verification of pile bearing capacity according to NAVFAC DM 7.2 - partial results
Pile base bearing capacity:
The soil under the base is cohesive
Design undrained shear strength cu = 121.72 kPa
Area of pile transverse cross-section Ap = 7.85E-01 m2

Plie shaft resistance:

 
Depth Thickness cud  K  or Rsi
[m] [m] [kPa] [–] [–] [°] [kPa] [kN]
0.00 - - - - - - -
1.00 1.00 72.07 0.65 - - 9.07 147.17
1.00 - - - - - - -
4.05 3.05 72.07 0.65 - - 18.14 448.87
4.05 - - - - - - -
7.70 3.65 83.96 0.60 - - 18.14 577.65
7.70 - - - - - - -
9.00 1.30 121.72 0.40 - - 18.14 198.85

Verification of bearing capacity : NAVFAC DM 7.2

Analysis carried out with automatic selection of the most unfavourable load cases.
Factor determining critical depth kdc = 1.00
Verification of compressive pile:
Most unfavorable load case No. 1. (Load No. 1)
 
Pile skin bearing capacity Rs = 1372.53 kN
Pile base bearing capacity R = 860.39 kN
b
 
Pile bearing capacity Rc = 2232.92 kN
Ultimate vertical force Vd = 980.46 kN

Safety factor = 2.28 > 2.00

Pile bearing capacity is SATISFACTORY
 
Verification No. 1
Analysis of load settlement curve - input data

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 EI KM 14+810

Layer Es
No. [MPa]
1 8.23
2 9.60
3 14.62

Maximum pile settlement slim = 25.0 mm

 
Analysis of load settlement curve - partial results

Correction factor for pile compressibility Ck = 0.97

Correction factor for Poisson's ratio of soil Cv = 0.86
Сorrection factor for stiffness of bearing stratum C = 1.81
b
Base-load proportion for incompressible pile 0 = 0.12
Proportion of applied load transferred to pile base  = 0.18
 
Influence coefficients of settlement :
Basic - dependent on ratio l/d I0 = 0.16
Correction factor for pile compressibility Rk = 1.00
Correction factor for finite depth of layer on a rigid base R = 1.00
h
Correction factor for Poisson's ratio of soil Rv = 0.95

Analysis of load settlement curve - results

Load at the onset of mobilization of skin friction Ryu = 1590.12 kN

The settlement for the force Ryu sy = 25.0 mm
Total resistance Rc = 1590.12 kN
Maximum settlement slim = 25.0 mm

Verification No. 1
Input data to compute pile horizontal bearing capacity
Analysis carried out for the load case number1. (Load No. 1)
Horizontal bearing capacity verified in the direction of maximum load effect.
 
Distributions of internal forces and displacement of pile
Pile displacements and internal forces distributions - maximum values

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 EI KM 14+810

Dist. Modulus k Displacement Rotat. Stress Shear Force Moment

[m] [MN/m3] [mm] [mRad] [kPa] [kN] [kNm]
0.00 0.00 9.64 1.98 0.74 114.08 0.00
0.45 1.54 8.75 1.97 13.50 110.94 50.85
0.90 3.08 7.87 1.93 24.29 102.33 99.02
1.35 4.63 7.02 1.88 32.46 89.47 142.31
1.80 6.17 6.18 1.81 38.15 73.49 179.07
2.25 7.71 5.39 1.73 41.54 55.48 208.15
2.70 9.25 4.63 1.63 42.85 36.41 228.84
3.15 10.80 3.92 1.53 42.30 17.19 240.89
3.60 12.34 3.25 1.43 40.14 1.42 244.40
4.05 13.88 2.64 1.32 36.38 18.73 239.81
4.05 13.73 2.64 1.32 36.38 18.73 239.81
4.50 15.26 2.06 1.22 31.49 33.99 227.87
4.95 16.78 1.54 1.12 25.79 46.91 209.57
5.40 18.31 1.05 1.04 19.24 57.08 186.06
5.85 19.83 0.60 0.96 11.92 64.12 158.67
6.30 21.36 0.18 0.90 3.89 67.70 128.87
6.75 22.88 0.21 0.85 4.84 67.52 98.30
7.20 24.41 0.59 0.82 14.31 63.24 68.72
7.65 25.93 0.95 0.79 24.57 54.52 42.05
8.10 26.37 1.30 0.78 34.29 41.46 20.29
8.55 27.83 1.65 0.77 45.90 23.45 5.49
9.00 29.30 2.00 0.77 58.36 0.00 0.00

Pile displacements and internal forces distributions - minimum values

Dist. Modulus k Displacement Rotat. Stress Shear Force Moment
[m] [MN/m3] [mm] [mRad] [kPa] [kN] [kNm]
0.00 0.00 -9.64 -1.98 -0.74 -114.08 -0.00
0.45 1.54 -8.75 -1.97 -13.50 -110.94 -50.85
0.90 3.08 -7.87 -1.93 -24.29 -102.33 -99.02
1.35 4.63 -7.02 -1.88 -32.46 -89.47 -142.31
1.80 6.17 -6.18 -1.81 -38.15 -73.49 -179.07
2.25 7.71 -5.39 -1.73 -41.54 -55.48 -208.15
2.70 9.25 -4.63 -1.63 -42.85 -36.41 -228.84
3.15 10.80 -3.92 -1.53 -42.30 -17.19 -240.89
3.60 12.34 -3.25 -1.43 -40.14 -1.42 -244.40
4.05 13.88 -2.64 -1.32 -36.38 -18.73 -239.81

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 EI KM 14+810

Dist. Modulus k Displacement Rotat. Stress Shear Force Moment

[m] [MN/m3] [mm] [mRad] [kPa] [kN] [kNm]
4.05 13.73 -2.64 -1.32 -36.38 -18.73 -239.81
4.50 15.26 -2.06 -1.22 -31.49 -33.99 -227.87
4.95 16.78 -1.54 -1.12 -25.79 -46.91 -209.57
5.40 18.31 -1.05 -1.04 -19.24 -57.08 -186.06
5.85 19.83 -0.60 -0.96 -11.92 -64.12 -158.67
6.30 21.36 -0.18 -0.90 -3.89 -67.70 -128.87
6.75 22.88 -0.21 -0.85 -4.84 -67.52 -98.30
7.20 24.41 -0.59 -0.82 -14.31 -63.24 -68.72
7.65 25.93 -0.95 -0.79 -24.57 -54.52 -42.05
8.10 26.37 -1.30 -0.78 -34.29 -41.46 -20.29
8.55 27.83 -1.65 -0.77 -45.90 -23.45 -5.49
9.00 29.30 -2.00 -0.77 -58.36 -0.00 -0.00

Maximum internal force and deformation :

Max. pile displacement = 9.6 mm

Max. shear force = 114.0 kN
8
Maximum moment = 244.4 kNm
3

Verification of cross section in bending and compression:

Reinforcement - 8 pc bar No. 8; cover 40.0 mm; additional reinf.: bar Nr. 8
Type of structure (reinforcement ratio) : column
Reinforcement ratio  = 1.032 % > 1.000 % = min
Load : Pu = 817.88 kN (compression) ; Mu = 244.43 kNm
Bearing capacity : Pn = 4332.60 kN; Mn = 1294.82 kNm
Designed pile reinforcement is SATISFACTORY
 
Verification of cross section in shear:
Ultimate shear force: Vn = 472.04 kN > 114.08 kN = Vu
Cross-section is SATISFACTORY.
 
Reinforcement drawing

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 EI KM 14+810

1.00

8 prof. No. 8, cover. 40.0mm

8 prof. No. 8, cover. 40.0mm

Cover = 40.0 mm

10

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