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INSTRUCTION:
Answer ALL Questions in Section A and any TWO (2) questions in Section B.
1 11
2 12
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a. 900MHz
b. 935MHz
c. 617MHz
d. All of the above
5. Radio frequency is a lilnited resource. Mechanism used to share frequency amongst users
is known as what
a. Frequency sharing
b. Frequency multiplication
Q1 [10 Marks]
a) A number of different electronic components are used in a radio communications system.
List and describe the operation of any such THREE such components. 3 marks
b) Briefly describe TWO different kinds of antennas that are in use. 2 mark
c) Explain the term antenna reciprocity? 1 mark
d) Clearly describe how you would go about building an antenna that will boost signal
reception in an area. Make clear any assumption. From the description you provide anyone
with some technical background should be able to construct a workable signal booster.
4 In arks
Q2 [10 Marks]
a) Describe the THREE main forms of analog modulation. 3 marks
b) What is the relation between frequency and antenna length? Show how one can achieve
shorter antenna length by transmitting at a higher frequency. You can assume the relation
between frequency (j) and wavelength (A) to be given by f= c/ A where c = 3 X 108 mls is
the speed of light. 4 marks
c) Give THREE reasons why we need to modulate. 3 marks
Q3 [10 Marks]
a) What is a WPAN and what are some of the factors driving its adoption. 3 marks
b) What are the three leading standards for WPAN and which layers of the OSI model do
they address. 3 marks
c) Using an appropriate diagram differentiate between piconets and scattemets. Your
answer must make reference to the number of devices that can be simultaneously
connected and their roles. 4 marks