Comple x NUmber

Note - cormþlex
Any number of
0f
number.
the fonm atib is called

i':-1, =-i
+ +2 : n +3
+ c =0
’ (it1) = 2i d. ( i - : -2¿

() and

Imp. 1 3f theye ane two nunber, -a and

ndb

2- foy at ib.
Re(z) =a 4 In (z) =ib
fon punehy neal, Im(z) =O
pney imaginany, Re(z) =0
" fon purey
Equality of Comblex Numbey
tib,

an d

Bo,
bË = b2
 Conjugate of Complex Nhumber ( z) :
3f complex humberZ = a t ib

Note: z the eflection of z in neal axis.

* Propnties i
then Z =0
Z2 = Z + Z2
2. Z4Z1 + Z, 2- 3f Z-Z =O
3. Z4-Z Zi- Z.
. zis pwely eal
4. Z1Z2 Im (z) =0
5. (Z)" (2) 3.3f z +Z = o
6.
) ie zZ =-Z
either Z0

zis imaginany f
Re (z) = 0.

B-z+ Z = 2 Re(z)
9. Z-Z = 2iIm (z)

>Modubs of Complex Number ((z1)

Z a tib

. 1zl= atb
iv) (z1Z2]= |21||z|
Properties i-i)|z| 20
|Z|
ii) zz = lzI =
vi)
’ Recibrocal of comblex Numben. (z)
(1) z-1

0.-ib
+ b2

’Arguments of a Complex Number

Z Qtib
tan

numbe Lies im.

3f complex
i) I quadrant
i) I quadrant
K-K
ii) TI quadrant :

== -K
iv) TV quadrant:
Propenties - ) y (0z, Z2) = ang (2)+ ang (zz)
ii) g (z1 Za) =ng Cz,)- ang (z2 )
Z2
anglz)- ang (z-)
iv) at (2") =
Value of aqumedts af Comele No.
Complax Numten | Value of nqwmunts
+Ve Re(z) omy
Ralz) eny

-Z

Ciz)
- (iz)

(21 Z2) g(z)+ ang (z2)

(z/22) ag(2) -ay (2)
here tue Raal Numten
Square Roots of Complex Numben.
at ib

z(Waso-a)
Note i- i) Ni = |t]

(
ti)Jatib -Ja-ib
v)atib +

’ Cube - Root of Unity

2

1,-1+ 3 t
2 2

roperties i- - n is not multiple of

O, if
1tww3n= 3.

L3, if n is multiple of 3.
2) w=1
3) ang (w) = 2x/3
4) = w
Hepresented
when
5)Jhe cwbe noot of wnty
complex Plane, it unfoms equilateral triangle
ins aibel it
rle havig
cetre at
 )isin +
be also Can N
3f
Number Complex offonm Polen ’
w w,
=-, - 1 ofHoot cube 6.
exbressed
as be
b<=|1 2 |awhich fo
(atib), bercan num complex Note:
A