MYP BIOLOGY NAME:

CHAPTER-3 CLASS:
CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION
SECTION 3.1
 DISCOVERY OF CELLS
Write about Robert Hooke’s work.

Write about Anton van Leuwenhoek’s work

 CELL THEORY
Schleiden, Schwann and Virchow came up with the cell theory.
The major principles of the theory are:

List 3 differences between PROKARYOTIC and EUKARYOTIC cells.

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SECTION 3.2
 CELL ORGANELLES
 Define Organelle

 What is the role of the cytoskeleton?

 List the 3 types of cytoskeleton.

 What problems might a cell experience if had no cytoskeleton?

 What is CYTOPLASM? What is its role?

LIST THE ROLE OF THE FOLLOWING ORGANELLES:

The following organelles are COMMON to both animal and plant cells.
 NUCLEUS –

 NUCLEAR ENVELOPE-

 NUCLEAR PORES –

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  NUCLEOLUS –

 ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM -

It has 2 types:
 Rough ER-

 Smooth ER-

 GOLGI APPARATUS-

 VESICLES-

 MITOCHONDRIA-

 VACUOLE –

 LYSOSOMES-

 CENTROSOME & CENTRIOLES-

ONLY Plant cells have the following organelles.

 CELL WALLS –

 CHLOROPLASTS-

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Cell walls are made up of different substances. They are:
PLANTS & ALGAE –
FUNGI –
BACTERIA –

DRAW, LABEL & COLOR A PLANT CELL

(page 74)

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DRAW, LABEL & COLOR AN ANIMAL CELL
(page 74)

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SECTION 3.3
 CELL MEMBRANE
What is the role of the cell membrane?

Cell membranes are composed of two phospholipid layers

Draw and label a phospholipid molecule

Draw and label the parts of the cell membrane

(page 82)

What is Selective permeability? Why is it important for the cell?

What is the role of RECEPTORS?

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SECTION 3.4
 DIFFUSION & OSMOSIS

PASSIVE TRANSPORT –

Types of passive transport:

1) DIFFUSION-

What is a concentration gradient?

Define Equilibrium

2) OSMOSIS-

Describe the 3 types of solutions:

 ISOTONIC-

 HYPERTONIC-

 HYPOTONIC-

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Effects of osmosis
(draw fig 4.3, page 86)

3) FACILITATED DIFFUSION –

SECTION 3.5
 Active transport, Endocytosis, and Exocytosis

Proteins can transport materials against a concentration gradient. What does that mean?

 ACTIVE TRANSPORT -

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  ENDOCYTOSIS-

e.g.

There are 2 types of endocytosis:

Phagocytosis –

Pinocytosis –

 EXOCYTOSIS-

e.g.