Elementary Principles

Units and notation

2
Units and notation

3
Units and notation

4
Units and notation

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Units and notation

6
Units and notation

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Units an notation

8
Units and notation

For Air: 9
Thermodynamic concepts

10
Thermodynamic concepts

11
Thermodynamic concepts

12
First law of thermodynamics:

13
First law of thermodynamics:

14
First law of thermodynamics:

Specific heats:

15
Second Law of Thermodynamics:

16
Thermodynamic concepts
Property Relations:

Equation of state

17
Entropy Change

18
Comments on Entropy

19
Comments on Entropy

20
Process Diagrams

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Process Diagrams

22
Control Volume Analysis

‫نمو‬

24
Control Volume Analysis

25
Control Volume Analysis

4 terms
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Control Volume Analysis

27
Control Volume Analysis

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Control Volume Analysis

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Control Volume Analysis

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Control Volume Analysis

31
 Conservation of mass

Zero (from continuity eq. for a control mass )

32
Conservation of mass

33
Conservation of mass

34
Conservation of Energy

35
Conservation of Energy

Shaft Work

36
Conservation of Energy

37
Pressure-Energy equation

Pressure-Energy equation:

38
Pressure-Energy equation

39
Stagnation concept

Stagnation state:

40
 Stagnation concept

Stagnation state
or
Total enthalpy

Stagnation enthalpy
‫آنتالپی سکون‬

41
Stagnation concept

42
Stagnation Pressure-Energy equation

‫بینهایت کوچک‬
43
Stagnation Pressure-Energy equation

Stagnation Pressure-Energy equation:

Entropy change due to Losses

44
Consequences of constant density

Bernoulli’s Equation:

45
Consequences of constant density

46
Momentum Equation

Reynold’s Transport equation

47
Momentum Equation

48
Differential form of Momentum Equation

49
Differential form of Momentum Equation

50
Differential form of Momentum Equation

51
Differential form of Momentum Equation

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Differential form of Momentum Equation

53