Advanced Mathematics for ME (ME 102)

- Simplifying Complex Numbers

- Different Forms of Complex Numbers
 Complex Numbers

A Complex Number is a combination of a Real Number and

an Imaginary Number
Real Numbers
Simplifying Complex
Numbers
Successive integral powers of i or j
Example 1
Example 2
 Rectangular Form

Different
Forms of Trigonometric Form
Complex
Numbers Polar Form

Exponential Form
Rectangular Form

𝑧 = 𝑎 + 𝑗𝑏
Where,
a = real part
b= imaginary part
Trigonometric Form

𝑧 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 + 𝑗𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃

Where,
𝜃 = Angle in degrees
𝑟 = radius
Polar Form
𝑧=𝑟<𝜃
Exponential Form

Where,
𝜃 = Angle in radians
 • Complex Number by definition a
complex number is any number
expressible in the standard form
a+bi or a +jb .
• The value of “i” or “j” is the
Summary imaginary unit number it is equal
to the √−1 .
• Complex Numbers can be in
different forms, the rectangular
form, trigonometric form, polar
form and exponential form.