Name: Septiadi Taru Tandililing

NIM: 221 214 031

 
1. Computer-assisted Learning (CAL)
CAL is a computer system that can deliver learning directly to students and allows
them to be interactive with available learning programs. Computer-assisted Learning
(CAL) is a teaching and learning process strategy that is carried out using
computer assistance, or more generally, information technology. In the literature,
this methodology is often referred to by different terminology, such as Computer
Aided or Assisted Instruction (CAI), Computer-Based Education/Learning (CBL),
Computer-Managed Learning/Instruction (CML), and others. a computer system that can
deliver learning directly to students and allow them to be interactive with
available learning programs. Computer-assisted Learning (CAL) is a teaching and
learning process strategy that is carried out using computer assistance, or more
generally, information technology. In the literature, this methodology is often
referred to by different terminology, such as Computer Aided or Assisted
Instruction (CAI), Computer-Based Education/Learning (CBL), Computer-Managed
Learning/Instruction (CML), and others.


 
 
 
 
 
2. Digital Versatile Disc (DVD)
DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a
digital optical disc data storage format invented and developed in 1995 and
released in late 1996. The DVD format allows data storage of up to 17.08 GB. any
kind of digital data and is widely used for software and other computer files and
video programs watched on DVD players. DVDs offer a higher storage capacity than
compact discs of the same dimensions. "DVD" was originally an abbreviation for
digital video disc, but some want the abbreviation to be changed to digital
versatile disc to make it clear that this format is not just for video.
Prerecorded DVDs are mass-produced using a printer that physically plugs the data
directly into the DVD. Discs with this technology are a form of DVD-ROM because the
data can only be read and cannot be written (not written) or deleted. Blank
recordable DVD discs (DVD-R and DVD+R) can be recorded only once using a DVD
recorder and then have the same functions as a DVD-ROM.
Rewritable DVDs (DVD-RW, DVD+RW, and DVD-RAM) can be recorded and erased many
times.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is a language that uses certain signs (tags) to
declare codes that must be interpreted by the browser so that the page can be
displayed correctly.
More specific HTML functions are:
1. Create a web page.
2. Display various information in an Internet browser.
3. Create a link to another web page with a certain code (hypertext).


 
 

 
 
4. Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
Hypertext Transfer Protocol or HTTP abbreviated is an application layer network
protocol that is used to assist the process of exchanging data on the internet
between computers with one another. The data can be in the form of files, images,
or videos. Hypertext Transfer Protocol or HTTP abbreviated is an application layer
network protocol that is used to assist the process of exchanging data on the
internet between computers with one another. The data can be in the form of files,
images, or videos. This protocol uses hypermedia connected by links called
hypertext documents that make up the WWW or World Wide Web.
 

 

 

 
 
 
 
5. Internet Service Provider (ISP)
ISPs are producers or institutions that provide services to consumers so they can
access the internet and various online media.
Internet Service Provider or better known as internet service provider is a company
that provides internet connection services and other related services. This ISP has
a network both domestically and internationally so that customers or users of the
connection provided by the ISP can connect to the global internet network.
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
JPEG is one of the most common image formats. Other image formats that are also
used are GIF and PNG. The names of these formats can be seen at the end of the name
of a file in the form of an image.
JPEG stands for Joint Photographic Experts Group. JPEG file extension is one type
of data that is often used today to share information. Quoting from the KOMIK
Journal (National Conference on Information and Computer Technology) Volume 4
Number 1 written by Mawati Zalukhu, JPEG is a bitmap file compression method that
is able to save digital photos that were previously large into small ones.
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)
Understanding LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) and its Working Principle - LCD or
Liquid Crystal Display is a type of display media (display) that uses liquid
crystals (liquid crystal) to produce a visible image. Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)
technology has been widely used in products such as Laptop screens, Mobile Phone
screens, Calculator screens, Digital Clock screens, Multimeter screens, Computer
Monitors, Televisions, Portable Game screens, Digital Thermometer screens and other
products. other electronic products.


 

 
 
 
 
 
8. Personal Identification Number (PIN)
Personal Identification Number (PIN) is a secret password number between the user
and the system that can be used to authenticate the user to the system. Typically,
users are required to provide a general user identification or proof and a secret
PIN to gain access to the system. After receiving the User ID and PIN, the system
sees the PIN based on the User ID and compares the PIN on the system with the PIN
received. The user gets access only when the number entered matches the number
stored in the system.
The PINs most often used at ATMs are increasingly being used at Point of sale, for
debit cards and credit cards. The PIN has been used before the EMV takes effect.
Apart from being used in finance, GSM cell phone users usually allow the user to
enter a PIN between 4 and 8 digits. The PIN will be recorded on the SIM card.


 

 
 
 
9. RAM (Random Access Memory)
By definition, RAM is a place to temporarily store data when a computer or laptop
is running and can be accessed randomly. Meanwhile, literally, RAM is a temporary
memory storage area when the computer is in use. So RAM storage memory is indeed
not permanent. By definition, RAM is a place to temporarily store data when a
computer or laptop is running and can be accessed randomly. Meanwhile, literally,
RAM is a temporary memory storage area when the computer is in use. So RAM storage
memory is not permanent.


 

 
 
 
 
10. Read-only Memory (ROM)
Read-only memory, or ROM for short, is a storage medium used in laptops, computers
and other electronic devices.
Reporting from theexplorion.com, the "read only" wording on ROMs is that any
information stored in ROMs can only be read or modified by experts with great
difficulty. This form of memory is usually non-volatile which means you cannot
write on it.


 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. URL (Uniform Resource Locator)
The location of the web page or file on the Internet. Some Google URLs include
www.google.com, adwords.googleblog.com, and http://www.google.com/intl/en/privacy.
 


 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Universal Serial Bus (USB)
Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a serial bus standard for connecting devices, usually
to computers but also used in other devices such as game consoles, cell phones and
PDAs.
The USB system has an asymmetrical design, consisting of a host controller and
multiple devices connected in a "tree" form by means of a dedicated hub device.


 
 

 
 
 
13. Wide Area Network( WAN )
Wide Area Network (WAN) is a computer network that covers a large area, for
example, a computer network between regions, cities or even countries, or it can
also be defined as a computer network that requires routers and public
communication channels.
WAN is used to connect one local area network with another local network, so that
users or computers in one location can communicate with users and computers in
other locations.


 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. World Wide Web (WWW)
The World Wide Web, or Waring Wera Wanua commonly more popularly abbreviated as WWW
is an information space used by global identifiers called Uniform Resource
Identifiers to identify useful resources.
WWW is a collection of web servers from around the world that have the use of
providing data and information for shared use


 
 
 
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