2023 1988 SECT.

5AR-1

Nr iAb eTd Ib yOANl e A LISM

jandro Li
s d e s c chauco
a
d ro lic
jan ha
le
COURSE: LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL

uc
by

o
organized & reported by
BRUAN
CASTRO
MAULION
MEDINA
MICOR
NGO
SULTAN
USTCA
2023 SECT. 5AR-1

Content

COURSE: LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL

The Author
Background
Summary of the Text
Interpretation
Relevance

1
 2023 SECT. 5AR-1

WHO IS (1858-1930)

ALEJANDRO LICHAUCO late 19th C. - early 20th C.

lawyer educator public figure writer

B.A. in Economics
Harvard Law School Bachelor of Laws

Strong advocate for Philippine Independence

He was one of a dozen delegates who

refused to sign what is now called the
“Martial-law Constitution.”

2
[ IMAGE FROM MARTIAL LAW CHRONICLES, SCREENGRAB FROM AN INTERVIEW UPLOADED IN MAY 2011 ON YOUTUBE BY ANDREW PEARSON ]
2023 SECT. 5AR-1

WHAT IS THE WHY WAS WHEN WAS

NATIONALIST ECONOMICS
ABOUT WRITTEN
?
written by Alejandro Lichauco
published on November 21, 1988 by Quezon City,
Phils.: Institution for Rural Industrialization

The book allows readers to gain a deeper

understanding of the cause and emergence
of the nation's socioeconomic crisis, which
has begun way before martial law.

The theme of the book revolves around the

failure of policy and how error that result
from it may be as, if not, more detrimental
than that of corruption.

IMAGE FROM AMAZON

2023 SECT. 5AR-1

NATIONALISM
ENCYCLOPAEDIA BRITANNICA:
the individual’s loyalty "it is commonly equated with love
and devotion to the of country, which it is not"
nation-state surpass other
individual or group
interests.

OXFORD DICTIONARY:
t​ he desire by a group of
people who share the same
ethnic group, culture,
language, etc. to form an
independent country.

IMAGE FROM WIKIMEDIA

2023 SECT. 5AR-1

SUMMARY
Not only is this political ideology a feeling of an individual, but
it is also a philosophy of power that builds and strategizes
methods in order to maintain power for survival and prosperity.
It is also highlighted in the passage that a nation’s strength
and power is much more crucial than the mere love of its
people, noting that a weak state is vulnerable to exploitations,
resulting to its inability to protect its citizens. The need for a
state's strength and power is a factor relating to the constant
competition among nations, as seen in trade, economic
conflicts, and wars. In relation to a state's strength,
independence is also a priority as it is a factor that attributes to
maintaining power. Ultimately, this passage is Lichauco's
argument that nationalism isn't just a feeling, but a philosophy
that enhances the importance of strength and power in a state
for it to prosper and survive. Philosophy is the key factor in the
success of a state irregardless of its economic state.
Nationalism is both a power
and a philosophy of power

Nationalism is what made

the Philippines into a state

it is a power that moves people to

FORGE NATIONS FROM NOTHING
2023 SECT. 5AR-1

INTERPRETATION
"Nationalism" by Alejandro Lichauco is a comprehensive
exploration of the concept of nationalism, focusing on its
historical context, evolution, and relevance in the Philippines.

Lichauco delves into the factors that shape a nation's identity,

including culture, language, and history.

He discusses how nationalism has played a role in the Philippines'

struggle for independence and sovereignty.

Lichauco's work examines the challenges and complexities of

fostering a strong sense of nationalism and its implications on
the country's social, political, and economic landscape.
HOW
IS
IT
RELE-
VANT
 2023 SECT. 5AR-1

RELEVANCE
to
contemporary times Economic Development and Self-Reliance
The country is striving to achieve
sustainable economic growth and reduce
dependency on foreign aid and resources.

National Identity and Pride

If Filipinos would only continue to
appreciate and follow the late President
Carlos P. Garcia’s “Filipino First Policy” until
this time, the country would be competent
enough and able to produce its own
technologies

Governance and Citizen Engagement

IMAGE FROM WIKIMEDIA
Strong governance and citizens' needs
remains relevant to contemporary
discussions about effective government,
accountability, and responsive institutions

Challenges of Poverty and Migration

Observations about poverty, migration, and
citizens seeking opportunities abroad
reflect ongoing issues faced by the
Philippines
references
Mlc, & Name. (2020, June 30). Alejandro Lichauco: Fearless nationalist economist jailed
during Martial Law dies at 87. Martial Law Chronicles Project.
https://www.martiallawchroniclesproject.com/alejandro-lichauco-fearless-nationalist-
economist-jailed-during-martial-law-dies-at-87/

N a t i o n a l i s t e c o n o m i c s  : H i s t o r y , t h e o r y , a n d P r a c t i c e / A l e j a n d r o L i c h a u c o . C a t a l o g u e . ( n . d . ) .
https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1714918

What is nationalism according to Alejandro Lichauco?. Quora. (n.d.).

https://www.quora.com/What-is-nationalism-according-to-Alejandro-Lichauco

Santos-Sioco, R. (2012, April 3). Nationalism: Answer to the Philippines’ economic problems.
Rochkirstin | Com. Retrieved August 30, 2023, from https://rochkirstin.com/nationalism-
answer-to-philippines/
2023 1988 SECT. 5AR-1

Nr iAb eTd Ib yOANl e A LISM

jandro Li
s d e s c chauco
a
d ro lic
jan ha
le

COURSE: LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL

a

uc
by

o
organized & reported by
BRUAN
CASTRO
MAULION
MEDINA
MICOR
USTCA
NGO
SULTAN