Plagiarism and Paraphrasing

To properly cite your sources, you need to learn first the types of plagiarism.
Plagiarism is often committed when you use words and ideas without
making credit to the person who formulated it, making those words and
ideas your own (Sulaiman, 2018).
Types of Plagiarism:
1. Direct Plagiarism. This type of plagiarism is committed when you copy word-
forword a section of others’ works without quotation marks (Roig, 2002).
Example
The stage of dialogue was the action of conversation. On this manner, the
incident was immediately addressed and effects were identified.
from the research titled, “The Die is Cast: Experiences of Novice Teachers in Handling Verbal
Bullying Incidents in a Middle School” written by Dexter V. Fernandez, MAED. and Arnel T. Sicat,
Ph.D.
This is the proper way of citing a direct quotation.
“The stage of dialogue was the action of conversation. On this manner, the
incident was immediately addressed and effects were identified”.
2. Self-Plagiarism. This plagiarism is often committed when you mix your
previous works to come up with new article without proper citation and
permission to the teacher you previously submitted the work (Helgesson &
Eriksson, 2014; Plagiarism.org, 2011).

You submitted a research for A year later, you submitted it

Practical Research 1 again in Practical Research 2

The occurrence of verbal bullying The occurrence of verbal bullying

was a typical scenario in middle
school. This kind of abuse was
commonly committed by students
towards their peers. With the
literature about this matter, little
less has been conducted
about the manner novice teachers
handle verbal bullying incidents.
was a typical scenario in middle
school. This kind of abuse was
commonly committed by students
towards their peers. With the
literature about this matter, little
less has been conducted about the
manner novice teachers handle
verbal bullying incidents.

From the research titled, “The Die is Cast: Experiences of Novice Teachers in Handling Verbal
Bullying Incidents in a Middle School” written by Dexter V. Fernandez, MAED. and Arnel T. Sicat,
Ph.D.
3. Mosaic Plagiarism. It is committed when you take phrases from a source
without using quotation marks or citation; thus, you just find synonyms to
the authors’ words while keeping the same though as it is in the original
(Roka, 2017).
From the research titled, “The Die is Cast: Experiences of Novice Teachers in Handling Verbal
Bullying Incidents in a Middle School” written by Dexter V. Fernandez, MAED. and Arnel T. Sicat,
Ph.D.
4. Accidental Plagiarism. This is committed when unintentionally neglected to
cite a source or quoted by using similar words or sentence structure. This
can be avoided through responsible writing and running your work in an
initial plagiarism test available in internet (Learning Services Writing Center,
2018).