Pronouns

Singular Plural
I We
You You
He
Third person She They
It

PRESENT SIMPLE
We use the present simple:
 For things that are true.
 For routines.
+ AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
Subject + verb + complement.
I get up at 6 o’clock.
You work in a hospital.
We study at the school.
They like fruit.
 Third person (he, she, it)
We add “s” to the verb:
he wants
she needs
he gives
she thinks
he plays

We change “y” by “ies”: (consonant + y)

fly --> flies
cry --> cries
The plane flies very high.
The baby cries a lot.

We add “es” when the verb finish in: ss, x, sh, ch,
z, o:
he passes 
she catches 
he fixes 
it pushes
The verb “have” changes to “has”
He has a dog.
- NEGATIVE FORM: Do - Does

I
Don’t You
We
Do not They

He
Doesn’t She
It
Does not

Subject + aux. not + verb + complement.

I don’t get up at 6 o’clock.
You don’t work in a hospital.
We don’t study at the school.
They don’t like fruit.
The plane doesn’t fly very high.
The baby doesn’t cry a lot.
He doesn’t have a dog.
- INTERROGATIVE FORM:

I
Do You
We
They

He
Does She
It

Aux + subject +verb + complement?(yes/no question)

Do you work in a hospital?
Yes, I do. Short answers
No, I don’t.
Does he have a dog?
Yes, he does.
No, he doesn’t.
Do they like fruit?
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
QUESTION WORDS (Wh):
Wh + aux + subject + verb + complement?
Why does he live at his parents’ home?
Because he likes.
Who does he live with?
He lives with his parents.
What do you study?
I study English.