Redox Reactions p61 e) sodium 3)

a) C + 02 ~ CO2
]) Reduction is the loss of oxygen. l) carbon b) Zn + H 2SO. ~ ZnSO. + H,
Oxidation is the gain of oxygen. g) carbon monox ide c) Cu + 2CI ~ CuCl 2
h) hydrogen d) H2 + CuO ~ Cu + Hp
i) carbon monoxide e) Mg + H 2SO. ~ MgSO. + H2
2) Reduction is the gain of hydrogen. j) carbon l) Mg + CuSO, ~ Cu + MgSO.
Oxidation is the loss of hydrogen. g) CuCOJ ~ CuO + CO2
Oxidising Agents
3) copper oxide hfKOH + HCI ~ KCI + Hp
i) NaOH + HCI ~ NaCl + H,O
3) Reduction is the gain of electrons. b) copper oxide
c) zinc oxide j) CaCO J + H 2SO. ~ CaSO.:'­
Oxidation is the loss of electrons.
d) iron oxide
Hp+ CO 2
4) Oxidation Is Loss. Reduction Is
Gain. (Of electrons). e) magnesium oxide
l) zinc oxide Ba/andng Equations p63
g) lead oxide ]) a) gas, aqueous, solid. (I) might be
5) a) copper oxide + hydrogen ~ h) lead oxide used, for liquid.
copper + water i) iron oxide b) The 2 shows that 2 moles of HCI
b) copper oxide + carbon ~ copper j) carbon dioxide are used for every mole of Mg.
+ carbon monoxide c) Because 1\1g is a 2+ ion, and CI is
9) a) reduction b) oxidation
c) zinc oxide + carbon monoxide ~ a 1- ion. 2 CI ions are needed 10
c) reduction d) reduction
zinc + carbon dioxide balance out the 2+ charge of the
e) oxidation f) oxidation
d) iron oxide + carbon monoxide ~ Mg" ion.
g) oxidation h) oxidation
iron + carbon dioxide d) Because hydrogen molecules
i) reduction j) oxidation
c) magnesium oxide + sodium ~ contain two hydrogen atoms.
magnesium + ",)Ilium 0xiJc e) i) 2KI + Cl, -----) 2KCI + 1, ii)
l) zinc oxide + carbon·~ zinc + 10) 3) oxidised b) reduced 2Na + CI, ~ 2NaCI iii) 4Li +
carbon monoxide c) oxidised d) oxidised 02 ~ 2Li,0 iv) 2Li + 2H,0
g) lead oxide + carbon monoxide ~ e) reduced f) oxidised ~ 2LiOH + H,
lead + carbon dioxide v) MgCO, + 2HCl -----) :-'lgCl, +
h) lead oxide + hydrogen ~ water KO + CO..
+ lead
Equations p62 .

i) iron oxide + carbon monoxide ~

carbon dioxide + iron 2) a) CaCO, ~ CaO + CO,
1) a) iron sulphide
j) carbon dioxide + carbon ~ b) MgO + 2HCI -, MgCI, + H/)
b) iron oxide
carbon monoxide c) 2S0, + 0, ~ 2S0,
c) magnesium oxide
d) Na,CO, + n-lNO, -----) 2N'INO,
Reduced d) sulphur dioxide
+ H,O + CO,

3)CUO-----)Cu b)CuO ~ Cu e) water

e) N, + 3H, ~ 2NH,

c) ZnO ~Zn d) Fe20J~ 2Fe f) magnesium sulphide

e)MgO~ Mg l)ZnO ~Zn g) aluminium chloride
g) PI><\ ~ Pb h) PbP. ~ 3Pb h) hydrogen iodide
i) Fep.~ 3Fe j) CO 2 ~ 2CO i) carbon dioxide Even More Equations p64
j) iron bromide
Oxidised ]) a) N 2+ 3H, ~ 2NH,
k) potassium chloride
a) H ~ Hp b) C ~ CO b) CaCO, + H,SO. ~ CaSO, +
I) iron sulphide
c) CO ~ CO2 d) 3CO ~ 3CO, H,O + CO,
01) lead oxide
e) 2Na ~ Na,o f) C -----) CO c) 2H 2 + 0, -, 2H,O
n) calcium oxide
g) 2CO ~ 2C02 h) 4H, ~ 4H,O d) 2Mg + 0, ~, 2M gO
i) 4CO ~ 4CO, j) C -----) 2CO e) 2Ca + 0, ~ 2CaO
2) 3) calcium carbonate -~ calcium f) H 2 + I, ~ 2lll
6) Substance that donates electrons I oxide + carbon dioxide gJ);lg + H,SO. -----) MgS0 4 + H,
substance that can remove oxygen b) magnesium oxide + hydrochloric h)"H '2 SO '1 -+- 2NaOH -", Na,SO,.;­
_ ..

from a compound. acid ~ magnesium chloride + 2H,O

water i) Ca ~ H,SO, ~ CaSO. + H,
c) sulphur dioxide + oxygen ~ j) H,S04 + 2KOH -----) K,SO. +
7) Substance that accepts electrons I
sulphur trioxide 2Hp
substance that can add oxygen 10
d) sodium carbonate + nitric acid ~ k) 2HCI + MgO ~ MgCI,+ H,O
another substance.
sodium nitrate + water + carbon I) CH. + 20, -} CO, + 2H,o
dioxide m) 2H, + 2NO -"", 2H,o + N,
8) c) nitrogen + hydrogen ._, n) 2HCI + Ca(OH), ~ CaCl, +
Reducing Agents
ammonia 2Hp
3) hydrogen

b) carbon

c) carbon monoxide

d) carbon monoxide