Exercise 1 Review Sheet

uce.
The Language of Anatomy
e p ro d
not r
Name                                                                                    Lab Time/Date
                                                               nly, do
l u s e o 9 - 01 tep.edu
o n a 2 2 -0
Pers 20 miners.u
Regional Terms
n r r e a ln@
1. Describe completely gvmothe standard human anatomical position.                                                              
                        
                                                                                 
                           
2. Use the regional terms to correctly label the body regions indicated on the figures below.

e p ro d uce.
, d o n ot r
e y
onl 9-01
e r s o n a l u s
2 0 2 2 -0 rs.utep.edu
P @ m ine
rrea l n
gvmon

e p ro d uce.
l y, d o not r
l u s e on 9 -01 utep.edu
s o n a 2 2 -0
Per 20 miners.
n r re a ln@
gvmo

e p ro d uce.
l y, d o not r
l u s e on 9 - 01 tep.edu
o n a 2 2 -0
Pers 20 miners.u
n r re a ln@
gvmo
Directional Terms, Planes, and Sections

3. Define plane.                                                                                                                                            
                          
4. Several incomplete statements appear below. Correctly complete each statement by choosing the
appropriate anatomical term from the choices. Use each term only once.
ro duc e.
anterior
not r e p
n l y, d o
distal
o n a l u se o 2-09-01 tep.edu
Pers 202 miners.u
frontal
o n rr e aln@
inferior gvm
lateral

medial

posterior

ro duc e.
proximal
not r e p
n l y, d o
superior
n a l u s e o -09-01 p . edu
Pe r s o 2 0 2 2 ers . u t e
n @ m i n
rreal
sagittal

g v m o n
transverse

1. The thoracic cavity is                               to the abdominopelvic cavity.

2. The trachea (windpipe) is                               to the vertebral column.
3. The wrist is                               to the hand.

p ro d ce.
4. If an incision cuts the heart into left and right parts, a                               plane of section was
u
used.
, d o n ot re
5. The nose is                    o  n     l y
n a l u s e - 0 9the-0ring1
  to the cheekbones.
p . edu
r s o 0 2 2 . u t e
Pe 2 ners
6. The thumb is                               to finger.
7. The vertebral cavity is a     l n   @      m    i          to the cranial cavity.
v m o n r r e                to the thigh.
g
8. The knee is          
9. The plane that separates the head from the neck is the                               plane.
10. The popliteal region is                               to the patellar region.
11. The plane that separates the anterior body surface from the posterior body surface is the          
                    plane.

ro duc e.
e p
5. Correctly identify each of the body planes by writing the appropriate term on the answer line below
not r
the drawing.
n l y, d o
n a l u s e o -09-01 p . edu
Pe r s o 2 0 2 2 ers . u t e
n @ m i n
v m o n rreal
g
 e p ro d uce.
l y, d o not r
n a l u s e on -09-01 p . e du
Per s o 2 2
20 miners. u t e
o n r re aln@
gvm

1.1-2 Full Alternative Text

r o d u c e.
d o n o t rep
Body Cavities
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s o n a
r that subdivides 2 2 -0
20 the ventral u t e p
rs.cavity.                                                                      
6. Name P theemuscle i n e
n @ m body
   al
    r  r  e
                                 o  n
gv m
7. Which body cavity provides the least protection to its internal structures?                                              
                       
8. For the body cavities listed, name one organ located in each cavity.
1. cranial cavity                                                                                                                                  
                           .

e p ro uce.
2. vertebral cavity                                                                                                                              
d
                           .
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3. thoracic cavity                        e   o    n           1
   r s n a l u s
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   o                      2 - 0 9 -0
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                 e
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4. abdominal cavity                    e  a    @
    l n      m
iners.
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   v  m
                       g
nrr
                 .
                                           

5. pelvic cavity                                                                                                                                  
                                                       .
6. mediastinum                                                                                                                                  
                           .

e p r o d uce.
ot r
9. Name the abdominopelvic region where each of the listed organs is located.
1. spleen                                                              ly    ,   d  o     n
   l   use
on 9
                               
-01 utep.edu
                                           n
er s o    a
2
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2. urinary bladder   P                                              @    e
    i  n    r                                                         
                                           m     o n     rre
aln
gv
3. stomach (largest portion)                                                                                                              
                            
4. cecum                                                                                                                                            
                                                      

d ce
 r o d u ce.
10. Explain how serous membranes protect organs from infection.                                                              
p
                                                       
, d o n ot re
     o
   s  e    n
y
l       0   1                           u                                                         
                                  l   u
e r s o n a 2 0 2 2 -0 - rs.utep.ed
      9
           P ine
                      
l n @ m
a found in the thoracic cavity?                                                              
11. Which serous membrane(s)
g v m onrreis/are
                                                      
                                                                                 
                            
12. Which serous membrane(s) is/are found in the abdominopelvic cavity?                                                
                                                        

p ro d ce.
                                                                                 
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13. Using the key choices, identify the smallobody
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1
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below.
s o n a l u 2 2 - 0 9 u t e p
Key:
P e r 2 0 iner s .
l n @ m
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a. middle ear cavity

b. nasal cavity
g v m
e. oral cavity

d. orbital cavity

e. synovial cavity
p ro d u ce.
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                          1. holds the eyes in an anterior-facingy,positionn ot re
l u s e onl 9-01 . edu
r s o n a 0 2 2 -0 . u t e p
                          2. houses e
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hearing
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                          3. contained withinm
v o
the n rrea
nose
g
                          4. contains the tongue

                          5. surrounds a joint

14. Clinical/Critical Thinking Name the body region that blood is usually drawn from.                              
                                         
p ro d u ce.
o n ot re
15. Clinical/Critical Thinking A patient has been diagnosed with appendicitis. Use anatomical
, d
terminology to describe the
l u s e onlyof the9person’s
location - 01 pain. e
Assume
. d uthat the pain is referred to the
surfaceP o n a
rsbody above the2organ.
ofethe 2 -0
02        i n  e    . u
    r  s t e p
                              
m
@ cavity would be opened to perform a hysterectomy?                
alnbody
16. Clinical/Critical Thinking
o n r re
Which
 v
                     g    m
                          
                                                                                 
                           
17. Clinical/Critical Thinking Which smaller body cavity would be opened to perform a total knee joint
replacement?                                                          

duc e.
t repro
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18. Clinical/Critical Pe Thinking An 2 hernia
m i n e
results rs weakened allow the protrusion
rr e @ hernia, parts of a serous membrane and the small
lnumbilical
ofaan
of abdominal structures. In the case
intestine form the bulge. gvWhich o n
m serous membrane is involved?                                                              
                                                                             
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r o d u c e.
o n o t rep
s e o nly, d -01 u
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p r o d u ce.
d o n o t re
e o nly, 9-01
r so n a l u s
2 0 2 2 - 0 . u t e p . edu
Pe @ m i n ers
m o n r r ealn
gv
p r o d u ce.
do n o t re
u s e o nly, 9-01 du
rs o n a l 2 0 2 2 -0 . u t e p . e
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