S-1 (ONE-WAY)

Dead load = 24 * 225/1000 = 5.4 kPa

Super imposed dead load = 3.068 kPa
Live load = 4.8 kPa

Wu = 1.2 (5.4 kPa + 3.068 kPa) + 1.6 (4.8 kPa)

Wu = 17. 84 KN/m

d = 225mm – 20mm – 12mm/2

d = 199mm

At midspan:
Mu = wl2 / 16 = (17.84KN/m * 2.55m) / 16
Mu = 10.55 KN-m

Rn = Mu / Φbd2
Rn = 10.55KN-m x 106 / 0.90 x 1000 x 1992
Rn = 0.2960

ρ = 0.85fc’/fy x [1- √1-2Rn/0.85fc’]

ρ = 0.85*28/276 x [1- √1-2(0.2960)/0.85(28)]
ρ = 0.0011

ρmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4/276

ρmin = 0.0051

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85fc’ β1 600 / fy(600+fy)

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85(28)(0.85) 600 / 276(600+276)
ρmax = 0.0377
ρ < ρmin < ρmax
Use ρmin = 0.0051

As = ρminbd
As = 0.0051 x 1000mm x 199mm
As = 1009.42 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 1009.42 mm2 / π(12mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 9 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(12mm)2 /4 / 1009.42 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 112.04 mm say 120 mm

Spacing limits:
• 3t = 3(225mm) = 675mm
• 450 mm

Use s = 120 mm

Thus, use 9-ø12 mm bottom bars at 120 mm o.c.

At support:
Mu = wl2 / 10 = (17.84KN/m * 2.55m) / 10
Mu = 11.60 KN-m

Rn = Mu / Φbd2
Rn = 11.60 KN-m x 106 / 0.90 x 1000 x 1992
Rn = 0.3255
ρ = 0.85fc’/fy x [1- √1-2Rn/0.85fc’]
ρ = 0.85*28/276 x [1- √1-2(0.3255)/0.85(28)]
ρ = 0.0012

ρmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4/276

ρmin = 0.0051

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85fc’ β1 600 / fy(600+fy)

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85(28)(0.85) 600 / 276(600+276)
ρmax = 0.0377

ρ < ρmin < ρmax

Use ρmin = 0.0051

As = ρminbd
As = 0.0051 x 1000mm x 199mm
As = 1009.42 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 1009.42 mm2 / π(12mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 9 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(12mm)2 /4 / 1009.42 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 112.04 mm say 120 mm

Spacing limits:
• 3t = 3(225mm) = 675mm
• 450 mm
Use s = 120 mm

Thus, use 9-ø12 mm top bars at 120 mm o.c.

Use ρt = 0.002
At = ρtbt
At = 0.002 x 1000mm x 225mm
At = 450 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 450 mm2 / π(10mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 6 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(10mm)2 /4 / 450 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 251.33 mm say 260 mm

Spacing limits:
5t = 5(225mm) = 1125 mm
450 mm

Use s = 260 mm

Thus, use 6-ø10 mm temperature bars at 260 mm o.c.

S-2 (ONE-WAY)

Dead load = 24 * 225/1000 = 5.4 kPa

Super imposed dead load = 3.068 kPa
Live load = 4.8 kPa

Wu = 1.2 (5.4 kPa + 3.068 kPa) + 1.6 (4.8 kPa)

Wu = 17. 84 KN/m

d = 225mm – 20mm – 12mm/2

d = 199mm

At midspan:
Mu = wl2 / 16 = (17.84KN/m * 3.39m) / 16
Mu = 12.81 KN-m

Rn = Mu / Φbd2
Rn = 12.81 KN-m x 106 / 0.90 x 1000 x 1992
Rn = 0.3594

ρ = 0.85fc’/fy x [1- √1-2Rn/0.85fc’]

ρ = 0.85*28/276 x [1- √1-2(0.3594)/0.85(28)]
ρ = 0.0013

ρmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4/276

ρmin = 0.0051

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85fc’ β1 600 / fy(600+fy)

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85(28)(0.85) 600 / 276(600+276)
ρmax = 0.0377
ρ < ρmin < ρmax
Use ρmin = 0.0051

As = ρminbd
As = 0.0051 x 1000mm x 199mm
As = 1009.42 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 1009.42 mm2 / π(12mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 9 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(12mm)2 /4 / 1009.42 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 112.04 mm say 120 mm

Spacing limits:
• 3t = 3(225mm) = 675mm
• 450 mm

Use s = 120 mm

Thus, use 9-ø12 mm bottom bars at 120 mm o.c.

At support:
Mu = wl2 / 10 = (17.84KN/m * 3.39m) / 10
Mu = 20.50 KN-m

Rn = Mu / Φbd2
Rn = 20.50 KN-m x 106 / 0.90 x 1000 x 1992
Rn = 0.5753
ρ = 0.85fc’/fy x [1- √1-2Rn/0.85fc’]
ρ = 0.85*28/276 x [1- √1-2(0.5753)/0.85(28)]
ρ = 0.0021

ρmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4/276

ρmin = 0.0051

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85fc’ β1 600 / fy(600+fy)

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85(28)(0.85) 600 / 276(600+276)
ρmax = 0.0377

ρ < ρmin < ρmax

Use ρmin = 0.0051

As = ρminbd
As = 0.0051 x 1000mm x 199mm
As = 1009.42 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 1009.42 mm2 / π(12mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 9 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(12mm)2 /4 / 1009.42 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 112.04 mm say 120 mm

Spacing limits:
• 3t = 3(225mm) = 675mm
• 450 mm
Use s = 120 mm

Thus, use 9-ø12 mm top bars at 120 mm o.c.

Use ρt = 0.002
At = ρtbt
At = 0.002 x 1000mm x 225mm
At = 450 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 450 mm2 / π(10mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 6 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(10mm)2 /4 / 450 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 251.33 mm say 260 mm

Spacing limits:
5t = 5(225mm) = 1125 mm
450 mm

Use s = 260 mm

Thus, use 6-ø10 mm temperature bars at 260 mm o.c.

S-3 (ONE-WAY)

Dead load = 24 * 225/1000 = 5.4 kPa

Super imposed dead load = 3.068 kPa
Live load = 4.8 kPa

Wu = 1.2 (5.4 kPa + 3.068 kPa) + 1.6 (4.8 kPa)

Wu = 17. 84 KN/m

d = 225mm – 20mm – 12mm/2

d = 199mm

At midspan:
Mu = wl2 / 16 = (17.84KN/m * 1.895m) / 16
Mu = 3.32 KN-m

Rn = Mu / Φbd2
Rn = 3.32 KN-m x 106 / 0.90 x 1000 x 1992
Rn = 0.0932

ρ = 0.85fc’/fy x [1- √1-2Rn/0.85fc’]

ρ = 0.85*28/276 x [1- √1-2(0.0932)/0.85(28)]
ρ = 0.0003

ρmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4/276

ρmin = 0.0051

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85fc’ β1 600 / fy(600+fy)

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85(28)(0.85) 600 / 276(600+276)
ρmax = 0.0377
ρ < ρmin < ρmax
Use ρmin = 0.0051

As = ρminbd
As = 0.0051 x 1000mm x 199mm
As = 1009.42 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 1009.42 mm2 / π(12mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 9 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(12mm)2 /4 / 1009.42 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 112.04 mm say 120 mm

Spacing limits:
• 3t = 3(225mm) = 675mm
• 450 mm

Use s = 120 mm

Thus, use 9-ø12 mm bottom bars at 120 mm o.c.

At support:
Mu = wl2 / 10 = (17.84KN/m * 1.895m) / 10
Mu = 5.32 KN-m

Rn = Mu / Φbd2
Rn = 5.32 KN-m x 106 / 0.90 x 1000 x 1992
Rn = 0.1491
ρ = 0.85fc’/fy x [1- √1-2Rn/0.85fc’]
ρ = 0.85*28/276 x [1- √1-2(0.1491)/0.85(28)]
ρ = 0.0005

ρmin = 1.4/fy = 1.4/276

ρmin = 0.0051

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85fc’ β1 600 / fy(600+fy)

ρmax = 0.75 * 0.85(28)(0.85) 600 / 276(600+276)
ρmax = 0.0377

ρ < ρmin < ρmax

Use ρmin = 0.0051

As = ρminbd
As = 0.0051 x 1000mm x 199mm
As = 1009.42 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 1009.42 mm2 / π(12mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 9 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(12mm)2 /4 / 1009.42 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 112.04 mm say 120 mm

Spacing limits:
• 3t = 3(225mm) = 675mm
• 450 mm
Use s = 120 mm

Thus, use 9-ø12 mm top bars at 120 mm o.c.

Use ρt = 0.002
At = ρtbt
At = 0.002 x 1000mm x 225mm
At = 450 mm2

Number of bar = As/Ab

Number of bar = 450 mm2 / π(10mm)2 /4
Number of bar = 6 bars

Spacing, S = Ab/As x 1000mm

Spacing, S = π(10mm)2 /4 / 450 mm2 x 1000 mm
Spacing, S = 251.33 mm say 260 mm

Spacing limits:
5t = 5(225mm) = 1125 mm
450 mm

Use s = 260 mm

Thus, use 6-ø10 mm temperature bars at 260 mm o.c.