IUTT

Faculty of Engineering
Oil & Gas Engineering
SEMSTER 7

Chapter2 Overview of Oil & Gas Industry

Lecturer:
Mr. Mohammed Bahram
Email : mohammed.bm336@gmail.com
1
Main PhasesofofOiloil&Production
Overview Gas
❖ ExplorationIndustry
❖ Drilling
❖ Production
❖ Storage
❖ Refining & Transportation

Production
Transportation
Oil Industry
HSE Vs. Oil & Gas Industry
HSE Vs. Oil & Gas Industry
Exploration
 Exploration
Reconnaissance Survey of a large area Detailed Survey of an area of interest
Exploration Techniques
Exploration
 Exploration

Gravity method;
Gravimeter
 Exploration

Magnetic Method
Magnetometer
 Exploration

Seismic Method
Exploration Equipment
 Exploration Environment

Desert, Offshore, Ice

 Drilling Site
Pumps
Drilling Rig

Offices,
Café ..etc

Mud Tanks Electric

Generators

Fuel Tanks
Mud pit
 Drilling Rig Types
1- Onshore Rig Types
1-1 light land rigs(truck mounted)
 Drilling Rig Types
1- Onshore Rig Types
1-2 heavy land rigs (weighing several hundred tons).
 Drilling Rig Types
According to the type of rotating system, The onshore
Rigs can be classified into:
Drilling Rig Types
Drilling Rig Types

(less than 20 ft).

Drilling Rig Types
(Depth from 20 to 100 ft)
Drilling Rig Types
Drilling Rig Types
Drilling Rig Types

can work in water up to 2000 ft.

 Drilling Rig Types
can work in deep water; more
5-2 Fixed Platform Rigs. than 1700 feet.
 Drilling Rig Types
can work in ultra deep water;
6 - 2 Drilling Ship. more than 2000 ft.
 DRILLING SYSTEMS
• Power System
• Hoisting system
• Rotating system
• Circulating system
• Controlling system
 DRILLING OPERATIONS

• Run in Hole (RIH)

• Pool out of hole(POOH)
• Normal Drilling Operation
DRILLING TECHNIQUES
Vertical, Directional and Horizontal
DRILLING ENVIROMENTS
PRODUCTION SYSTEM
TREATMENT (SEPARATION PROCESS)
Separating the Well fluids into Oil, Gas and water
STORAGE
Up to 60 thousand barrel of Oil in the Stock Tanks
OIL TRANSPORTATION
Crude oil moves from wellhead to refinery using barges, tankers,
over land, pipelines, trucks, and railroads.
Natural gas is transported by pipelines and liquefied natural gas (LNG)
tankers
OIL REFINERY
Crude oil is transformed and refined into useful products such as
petroleum naphtha, gasoline, diesel fuel, asphalt base, heating oil,
kerosene, liquefied petroleum gas, jet fuel and fuel oils