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Today’s Objectives:
Students will be able to:
1. Describe the motion of a In-Class Activities:
particle traveling along a • Check Homework
curved path. • Reading Quiz
2. Relate kinematic quantities • Applications
in terms of the rectangular
• General Curvilinear Motion
components of the vectors.
• Rectangular Components of
Kinematic Vectors
• Example Problem
• Concept Quiz
• Group Problem Solving
• Attention Quiz
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition in SI Units Copyright ©2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
READING QUIZ
Solution:
Find the y-component of velocity by taking a time
derivative of the position y = (0.05x2)
y = 2 (0.05) x x = 0.1 x x
Since x = vx = -3 m/s, x = ax = -1.5 m/s2 at x = 5 m
y = 0.1 x x = 0.1 (5) (-3) = -1.5 m/s
At x = 5 m
vy = – 1.5 m/s = 1.5 m/s
ay = 0.15 m/s2
Dynamics, Fourteenth Edition in SI Units Copyright ©2017 by Pearson Education, Ltd.
R.C. Hibbeler All rights reserved.
CONCEPT QUIZ
Solution:
1) x-components:
•
Velocity known as: vx = x = (5 t ) m/s 5 m/s at t=1s
t
Position:
vxdt = (5t) dt x = 2.5 t2 2.5 m at t=1s
0
••
Acceleration: ax = x = d/dt (5 t) 5 m/s2 at t=1s
2) y-components:
Position known as : y = 0.5 x2 3.125 m at t=1s
• • •
Velocity: y = 0.5 (2) x x = x x 12.5 m/s at t=1s
•• • • ••
Acceleration: ay = y = x x + x x 37.5 m/s2 at t=1s
D) 1.25 j m/s
2. The position of a particle is given as r = (4t2 i - 2x j) m.
Determine the particle’s acceleration.
A) (4 i +8 j ) m/s2 B) (8 i -16 j ) m/s2
C) (8 i ) m/s2 D) (8 j ) m/s2